Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Vignola-Falesina, Valsugana, Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 281
Youngest recorded age at locality: 252

mindat Locality ID: 135375
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-135375.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Vignola-Falesina, Valsugana, Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Orno Mount Mine
Rio Ricet Mine ("Rio Menegol")
Vignola Mine

Latitude: 46°3'7"N
Longitude: 11°16'29"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.051944444444,11.274722222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Brochantite
Calcite	Chalcophyllite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Cobaltite	Columbite	Corundum	Covellite	Devilline	Diaspore
Feldspar	Fluorite	Gypsum	Humboldtine	Kaolinite	Linarite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Mica
Mixite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Oxalate	Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt
Rutile	Scheelite	Sphalerite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Tourmaline	Vivianite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B Ba C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si W Y Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Alunite Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Brochantite
Calcite Chalcophyllite Chalcopyrite Clay Cobaltite Columbite Corundum Covellite Devilline Diaspore
Feldspar Fluorite Gypsum Humboldtine Kaolinite Linarite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Mica
Mixite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Oxalate Pharmacosiderite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt
Rutile Scheelite Sphalerite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Tourmaline Vivianite Wurtzite

62 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Adamite ()*	Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Agardite-(Y) ()*	Albite ()*
Anglesite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*
Beudantite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcophyllite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Cobaltite ()*
Conichalcite ()*	Corkite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Devilline ()*
Dickite ()*	Dravite ()*	Duftite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Ferberite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Greenockite ()*	Gypsum ()*
Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Humboldtine ()*	Hydrozincite ()*	Langite ()*
Leadhillite ()*	Linarite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melanterite ()*
Mimetite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Scorodite ()*
Siderite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Wulfenite ()*	Zincolivenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	281	252	1	72524	2793
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	281	252	2	72524,72525	254
Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Mixite	CeCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	281	252	1	72524	43
Agardite-(Y) ()*	Mixite	YCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	281	252	2	72523,72524	90
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	281	252	1	72523	8803
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	281	252	2	72523,72525	2734
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	281	252	2	72524,72525	9052
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	281	252	2	72523,72524	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	281	252	2	72524,72525	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	11547
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	281	252	1	72524	413
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	281	252	1	72523	450
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	281	252	2	72523,72524	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	4979
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O	281	252	1	72523	197
Chalcophyllite ()*	Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄·36H₂O	281	252	1	72524	194
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	281	252	1	72523	3531
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	281	252	1	72525	966
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)	281	252	1	72524	363
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	281	252	1	72523	151
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	281	252	2	72523,72525	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	281	252	1	72524	2970
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	281	252	1	72524	366
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	281	252	1	72523	651
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	281	252	1	72524	648
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	281	252	2	72523,72524	220
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	281	252	2	72524,72525	814
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	281	252	1	72525	551
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	7437
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	281	252	1	72525	717
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	281	252	1	72524	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	281	252	2	72523,72524	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	1689
Humboldtine ()*	Humboldtine Oxalate	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄)·2H₂O	281	252	1	72525	27
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	281	252	1	72524	1066
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	593
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	281	252	1	72524	265
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	281	252	2	72523,72525	987
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	281	252	1	72525	5674
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	281	252	1	72525	915
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	1107
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	281	252	2	72523,72524	17380
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	281	252	1	72524	492
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	281	252	1	72524	428
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	281	252	2	72523,72525	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	1725
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	281	252	1	72525	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	61156
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	281	252	1	72524	1153
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	6417
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	281	252	2	72524,72525	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	281	252	3	72523,72524,72525	21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	281	252	2	72523,72524	2045
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	281	252	1	72525	5317
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	281	252	2	72523,72524	1655
Zincolivenite ()*	Andalusite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)	281	252	1	72524	60

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Giersdorf_00000651	The Val Daone Conglomerate is a mid-Permian unit that runs through much of the south-central Alpine region. Some localities possess trace amounts of U and Cu.

4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Age from other Locality	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference ID	Age Notes
Giersdorf_00000651	268	266	late- to post-Kazanian	Biostratigraphy	Age is interpreted by the author as being linked to the "Mid Permian Event" which is a surge of tectonic activity that represents the final act of the Hercyanian/Variscan cycle	Yes	24815	Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy	Trento Region	Cassinis et al. (2008)	IJG127_519	Age of the Val Daone Conglomerate is expressed as Mid to Upper Permian, late to post Kazanian and possibly up into the lower Tatarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000652	276	273	276-273	Biostratigraphy		Yes	24815	Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy	Trento Region	Cassinis et al. (2008)	IJG127_519	Age of the Treviogo is described as lower to middle Permian, mostly Kungarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000653	281	277	281-277	Biostratigraphy		Yes	24815	Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy	Trento Region	Cassinis et al. (2008)	IJG127_519	Age of the Collio Formation is described as lower Permian, mostly Artinskian. The numbers do not agree with the GSA's Arinskian age as the paper uses a different Time Scale. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000654	266	252	266-252	Biostratigraphy		Yes	24815	Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy	Trento Region	Cassinis et al. (2008)	IJG127_519	Age of the Verrucano formation is described as Upper Permian and Upper Tatarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...