Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Wafangzi Fe-Mn Deposit, Chaoyang Co., Chaoyang, Liaoning, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1175
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1170

mindat Locality ID: 143296
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-143296.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Wafangzi Fe-Mn Deposit, Chaoyang Co., Chaoyang, Liaoning, China": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 41°1'30"N
Longitude: 120°9'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.025,120.15

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BixbyiteBrauniteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDiasporeGarnet
MarcasiteMicaNickelineNoneOlivinePyritePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileSphaleriteSpinelWollastonite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Andradite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Braunite  (*)Bustamite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Carrollite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Graphite  (*)
Grossular  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Hematite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Siderite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tephroite  (*)
Vernadite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)31175117001534
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O3117511700104
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)117511700483
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)2117511700101
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)11751170027770
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4117511700154
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1175117005707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS211751170027198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1175117004165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16117511700599
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61175117004135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21175117009895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS11751170024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1175117007437
Graphite  (*)NoneC1175117002812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31175117001544
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O4117511700350
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O311751170014640
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O4117511700172
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2117511700234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O411751170014899
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)117511700770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21175117005674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)211751170017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS211751170039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO21175117003106
Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)1011751170025
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO3117511700147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81175117009056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO211751170061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)1175117001711
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1175117006417
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)31175117001214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS11751170021482
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)117511700240
Vernadite  (*)None(Mn,Fe,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2·nH2O11751170065



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
DeepDive-Co-0032117511701175-1170Ar-Arage of the Tieling Formationglauconite     143296Wafangzi Fe-Mn Deposit, Chaoyang Co., Chaoyang, Liaoning, ChinaWafangzi ferromanganese depositFan et al. (1999)10.1016/S0169-1368(99)00013-XOGR15_31age of the Tieling Formation


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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