Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Baoding, Hebei, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 151.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 137

mindat Locality ID: 144495
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-144495.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Baoding, Hebei, China": 40
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 32

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Fuping Co.
Laishui Co.
Laiyuan Co.
Quyang Co.
Tang Co.
Xushui Co.
Yi Co.

Latitude: 39°23'27"N
Longitude: 115°13'26"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.390833333333,115.22388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O Pb REE S Sb Si Te Ti W Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAmphiboleAphthitaliteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBruciteCalciteChalcopyrite
ClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparGarnetGypsum
HellanditeHumiteKaoliniteLudwigiteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
OlivinePyritePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphalerite
SpinelStauroliteTalcTetrahedriteTobermoriteVesuvianiteWollastonite

71 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Andradite  (*)
Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carrollite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Copper  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Forsterite  (*)Galena  (*)Gedrite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hellandite-(Y)  (*)Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)
Humite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Ludwigite  (*)
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Matildite  (*)Merwinite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorlomite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Staurolite  (*)Szaibélyite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tobermorite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S539047,39048,39051,39054,390602793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2151.8137739044,39046,39047,39048,39050,39053,390543419
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS151.8137139044312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)151.8137639033,39037,39044,39051,39062,390688803
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)31390621534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1390562734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)151.81371390441588
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1390623250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1390569052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21390565509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13905611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4639046,39047,39048,39050,39053,390545516
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2239057,39062462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1539037,39039,39041,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39051,39053,39054,39055,39056,39062,3907027770
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4139047154
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1390564979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1390565707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2151.81372139033,39036,39037,39039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39051,39053,39054,39055,39056,39057,39060,39061,39062,3907027198
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F2239058,39062285
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1390563531
Copper  (*)CopperCu639046,39047,39048,39050,39053,390543846
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O31390341797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS239056,390704165
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61139046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39053,39054,39055,39056,39058,390624135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2151.8137839044,39051,39054,39055,39056,39058,39062,390709895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)151.81371239039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39050,39051,39053,39054,39056,390628173
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)1390621188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS151.81372139033,39036,39037,39039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39052,39053,39054,39055,39056,39058,39060,39061,39062,3907024243
Gedrite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2139034178
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1390397437
Gold  (*)CopperAu639033,39036,39037,39041,39060,3907030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O239051,390566890
Hellandite-(Y)  (*)Hellandite(Ca,REE)4Y2Al   2(B4Si4O22)(OH)213906418
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31039046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39053,39054,39055,39056,3907014640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te239054,39060804
Humite  (*)HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2239057,3906280
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31390345433
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4639036,39037,39039,39041,39045,390685591
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4339047,39048,39054249
Ludwigite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Fe3+O2(BO3)139062134
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2151.8137139044238
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4151.81371539034,39044,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39053,39054,39055,39056,39057,39058,39061,3906214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2339041,39056,3907012537
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS2139054252
Merwinite  (*)AphthitaliteCa3Mg(SiO4)213905723
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2151.8137539039,39041,39044,39047,390515800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1390681508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2151.81371039033,39034,39036,39041,39044,39051,39056,39060,39068,3907017380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)151.8137339037,39044,390512349
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2151.8137239044,390622273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2151.81371839033,39036,39037,39039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39050,39051,39053,39054,39056,39057,39060,39062,3907039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8151.8137439039,39044,39056,390629056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2151.81372039033,39034,39036,39037,39039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39051,39053,39054,39055,39056,39060,39068,3907061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)151.81371390441711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)151.8137139044969
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2239034,390665614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)539047,39048,39054,39061,390624894
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O1213906254
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51390341516
Silver  (*)CopperAg439033,39054,39060,390705186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1390562473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS151.81372039033,39036,39037,39039,39041,39044,39046,39047,39048,39049,39050,39052,39053,39054,39055,39056,39058,39060,39061,3906221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4339034,39057,390621934
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)139034978
Szaibélyite  (*)NoneMgBO2(OH)13906287
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2839046,39047,39048,39050,39053,39054,39056,390573337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13239039,390605317
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)139062114
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2151.8137939039,39044,39046,39047,39048,39050,39053,39054,390622562
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101390621395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31390561247



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Emily000373porphyry-skarn Cu (Mo) depos


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily000373151.8137144.4±7.4Re-Os molybdeniteDW95-1  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 144460Dawan Zn-(Mo) Deposit, Laiyuan Co., Baoding, Hebei, ChinaDawanHuang et al. (1996) MD15_363 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...