Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture), Qinghai, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 42.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 41.5

mindat Locality ID: 145494
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-145494.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture), Qinghai, China": 35
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 26

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Chindu Co. (Chengduo Co.)
Gyêgu Co. (Yushu Co.)
Nangqên Co. (Nanqian Co.)
Qumarleb Co. (Qumalai Co.)
Zadoi Co. (Zaduo Co.)
Zhidoi Co. (Zhiduo Co.)

Latitude: 33°43'44"N
Longitude: 95°58'48"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.728888888889,95.98

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAmphiboleAragoniteArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisite
CopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumKaolinite
LillianiteMalachiteMarcasiteMicaMiniumMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOrpiment
PyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStibniteTetradymite
TetrahedriteTitanite

61 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ingodite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Lillianite  (*)Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Minium  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Orpiment  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)Rutile  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S242276,422852793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2242278,422803419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)342257,42278,422808803
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21422573092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS742267,42268,42269,42270,42271,42278,422859052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2742255,42276,42278,42280,42283,42284,422855509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)542255,42257,42275,42277,4228011547
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1422561966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4542257,42276,42278,42283,422845516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11142278843
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1242255,42257,42267,42268,42269,42275,42276,42277,42280,42283,42284,4228527770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1422754979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S642255,42276,42278,42280,42283,422845707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS242.341.51342255,42256,42257,42263,42267,42268,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,4228327198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS442255,42283,42284,422854165
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4242275,42277651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S242276,422831027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61422804135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2442257,42267,42275,422779895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)342255,42257,422788173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2242275,422779617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1542255,42257,42259,42261,42262,42264,42267,42272,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,4228524243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)342257,42278,422837437
Gold  (*)CopperAu742253,42267,42268,42269,42270,42271,4228130554
Graphite  (*)NoneC1422832812
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1422556890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl1422861398
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3342257,42283,4228414640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3542257,42268,42278,42283,422845433
Ingodite  (*)TetradymiteBi2TeS14225630
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4642267,42268,42271,42272,42278,422815591
Lillianite  (*)LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6142256128
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2142278238
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4442257,42278,42283,4228414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2942255,42267,42268,42276,42278,42280,42283,42284,4228512537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21422755674
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4142264247
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2242256,422785800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3142278140
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21642255,42257,42267,42268,42269,42270,42272,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,42283,42284,4228517380
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3242267,42268511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1422782349
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21422782273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS242.341.51942255,42256,42257,42262,42263,42267,42268,42269,42270,42271,42272,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,42283,4228439462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8342267,42271,422789056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22042255,42257,42261,42262,42264,42267,42268,42269,42270,42271,42272,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,42283,42284,4228561156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS242267,42268712
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21422785614
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)242257,422676417
Silver  (*)CopperAg1422575186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1422752473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS1142255,42257,42259,42267,42275,42276,42277,42278,42280,42281,4228521482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS4142278668
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3742267,42268,42269,42270,42271,42272,422813418
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS142278332
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131422751803
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S142256510
Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)214227827
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13442255,42257,42278,422805317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1422784899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2242278,422802562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0017642.341.542.3–41.5      Chalcopyrite, PyriteCu142198Ridanguo Cu Deposit, Mozhong (Maozhuang), Nangqên Co. (Nanqian Co.), Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture), Qinghai, ChinaRidanguoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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