Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tongshan Mine (West Tongshan Mine), Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 145
Youngest recorded age at locality: 66

mindat Locality ID: 145644
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-145644.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tongshan Mine (West Tongshan Mine), Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, China": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 30°25'30"N
Longitude: 117°17'9"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 30.425,117.28583333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAndalusiteArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperEpidoteFeldspar
GarnetKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyrite
PyroxeneQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTalcWollastonite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Grossular  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Talc  (*)Tremolite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1456608803
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51456601310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)31456601534
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1456609052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21456605509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41456605516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)14566027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS214566027198
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61456604135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21456609895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1456608173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS14566024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu14566030554
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31456601544
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6145660741
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41456605591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O414566014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)214566012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21456605674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21456605800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)214566017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS214566039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81456609056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO214566061156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1456606417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS14566021482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)21456603337
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21456602562
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31456601247



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Chen2007tbl01-3314566Cretaceous      Chalcopyrite, Gold, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite 145644Tongshan Mine (West Tongshan Mine), Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, ChinaTongshan, Guichi, AnhuiChen et al. (2007)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001OGR31_139 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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