Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Victoria Mine, Littfeld, Kreuztal, Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 405
Youngest recorded age at locality: 270

mindat Locality ID: 14850
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14850.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Victoria Mine, Littfeld, Kreuztal, Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 51°1'7"N
Longitude: 7°58'16"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 51.018611111111,7.9711111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H Hg Mg Mn Ni O P Pb S Sb Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag As Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H Hg Mg Mn Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteCobaltiteCopper
CorundumCovelliteEpsomiteLinariteMalachiteMilleriteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartz
RocksaltRutileSpinelStibniteSulphurTetrahedriteVivianite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)
Cobaltite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Erythrite  (*)Galena  (*)Hematite  (*)Linarite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Mercury  (*)Millerite  (*)Morenosite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)
Silver  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S40527002793
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)40527002734
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O4052700445
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS40527009052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)405270011547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS440527005516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)640527001633
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)40527004979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2405270027198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS40527002600
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS4052700966
Copper  (*)CopperCu40527003846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS40527004165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O40527002970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)240527009895
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O4052700814
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS405270024243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3405270014640
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)24052700987
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2405270012537
Mercury  (*)NoneHg4052700397
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS40527001066
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O405270084
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS4052700767
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2405270039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO240527003106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl40527001725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2405270061156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)40527006417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S44052700249
Silver  (*)CopperAg40527005186
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S340527003418
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS4052700332
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS40527002045
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO40527001101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1340527005317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily000555405270Variscan     YesSideritePb, Zn1816Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanySiegerlandWagner et al. (2002)10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00067-1AP17_225 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...