Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 405
Youngest recorded age at locality: 270

mindat Locality ID: 1816
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1816.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany": 136
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 91

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Burbach
Hilchenbach
Kreuztal
Neunkirchen
Olpe
Siegen
Wilnsdorf

Latitude: 50°58'12"N
Longitude: 7°59'52"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.97,7.9977777777778
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Mn N Na Ni O P Pb Pt S Sb Si Sr Ti U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenic
ArsenoliteArsenopyriteArthuriteAtacamiteBaryteBismutiteBournoniteBrackebuschiteBrochantiteBrookite
CalciteCaledoniteCarminiteChalcanthiteChalcoalumiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChenevixiteChlorite
ClayCobaltiteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCubaniteCyanotrichite
DevillineDiasporeDigeniteDomeykiteDufréniteDundasiteEnargiteEpsomiteEttringiteFluorite
GypsumHexahydriteHydrotalciteKaoliniteKobelliteKtenasiteLöllingiteLepidocrociteLillianiteLinarite
MalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMelanteriteMeneghiniteMicaMilleriteMiniumNatrochalciteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePharmacosideritePhosphosideritePolybasitePyritePyrochlorePyroxeneQuartz
ReddingiteRockbridgeiteRocksaltRutileSkutteruditeSpangoliteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStarkeyite
StibniteSulphurTalcTetrahedriteTurquoiseUllmanniteVivianiteWoodwarditeWurtziteXanthoconite
hauchecornite

225 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adamite  (*)Aikinite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Alloclasite  (*)
Allophane  (*)Analcime  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)
Antlerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsentsumebite  (*)
Arthurite  (*)Asbolane  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bayldonite  (*)Bechererite  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bieberite  (*)
Bindheimite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Bornite  (*)Bottinoite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Brianyoungite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)Carminite  (*)Carrollite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcoalumite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinoclase  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)
Connellite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Corkite  (*)Cornubite  (*)
Cornwallite  (*)Coronadite  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Crednerite  (*)
Cryptomelane  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Delafossite  (*)
Devilline  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Domeykite  (*)Dufrénite  (*)Dundasite  (*)Dypingite  (*)Emplectite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Galena  (*)Gerhardtite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)
Giorgiosite  (*)Glaucodot  (*)Glaukosphaerite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Graphite  (*)Gustavite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hammarite  (*)Hauchecornite  (*)
Hausmannite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hetaerolite  (*)Heteromorphite  (*)Hinsdalite  (*)
Hollandite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)Hydroniumjarosite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)Hydrowoodwardite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Idaite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Kobellite  (*)Köttigite  (*)Krupkaite  (*)Langite  (*)
Lavendulan  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Legrandite  (*)Leogangite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)Mercury  (*)
Metatorbernite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Miargyrite  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Minium  (*)Morenosite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nacrite  (*)Namuwite  (*)
Natrojarosite  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)Nickelhexahydrite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Olivenite  (*)
Opal  (*)Orthoserpierite  (*)Osarizawaite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)
Paratacamite  (*)Parnauite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phosphoferrite  (*)
Phosphosiderite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Plagionite  (*)Platinum  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)
Polybasite  (*)Polydymite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)
Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrostilpnite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ramsbeckite  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Redgillite  (*)
Retgersite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Richelsdorfite  (*)Rockbridgeite  (*)Rosasite  (*)
Rosickýite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Safflorite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Schultenite  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Semseyite  (*)Senarmontite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Siderotil  (*)Siegenite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Spangolite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spherocobaltite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Strashimirite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thaumasite  (*)
Thometzekite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Tsumcorite  (*)Tučekite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wroewolfeite  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S405270560787,60797,60806,60810,608702793
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)405270360785,60797,60890254
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3405270160870315
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S940527016087818
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS405270460865,60870,60871,6088756
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O405270260785,60870470
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O4052701608211627
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)4052701860784,60785,60788,60789,60795,60797,60806,60808,60810,60841,60856,60865,60870,60876,60879,60890,60907,609092734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2405270960795,60806,60813,60823,60865,60870,60871,60876,609023092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O405270760795,60797,60808,60810,60852,60856,60870445
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4405270260797,60890246
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)405270760797,60817,60865,60870,60890,60896,609073250
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3405270260797,60878231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS4052701760795,60797,60810,60813,60820,60824,60838,60865,60870,60876,60877,60885,60888,60890,60896,60902,609189052
Arsentsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)40527016079737
Arthurite  (*)ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O40527016088735
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O405270460865,60877,60890,60896143
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6405270260817,608212060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6405270360797,60870,60907919
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2405270560785,60841,60865,60870,609025509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)4052701960792,60795,60797,60803,60806,60808,60809,60810,60813,60822,60823,60838,60841,60852,60856,60870,60871,60893,6090911547
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2405270160797172
Bechererite  (*)NoneZn7Cu(OH)13[SiO(OH)3(SO4)]40527016090716
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6405270160879413
Bieberite  (*)MelanteriteCo(SO4)·7H2O405270460792,60795,60797,6086050
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7405270560785,60797,60862,60870,60907450
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3405270160918214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl40527016088671
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi4052701060795,60813,60824,60862,60870,60876,60877,60885,60888,609021966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3405270860795,60824,60870,60876,60877,60882,60902,609181935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)405270260865,60870716
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS44052701060797,60810,60813,60823,60865,60870,60871,60877,60888,609025516
Bottinoite  (*)NoneNiSb5+2(OH)12·6H2O405270360862,60870,6087516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11405270460795,60797,60838,60894843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS3405270860792,60795,60797,60806,60808,60856,60894,609021089
Brianyoungite  (*)NoneZn3(CO3)(OH)4405270560795,60797,60870,60890,6090779
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)64052701260784,60785,60797,60810,60841,60865,60870,60879,60888,60890,60907,609091633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2405270160870700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)4052701260795,60797,60806,60808,60809,60856,60870,60871,60888,60902,60907,6091827770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6405270360785,60841,60907359
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(CO3)(OH)12·2H2O405270260865,6088788
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2405270160797178
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4405270760865,60870,60871,60877,60885,60888,60902154
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)4052701860784,60785,60788,60795,60797,60806,60808,60810,60838,60841,60856,60865,60870,60876,60879,60907,60909,609184979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O4405270160918352
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O405270560797,60860,60865,60907,60909925
Chalcoalumite  (*)ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O405270960797,60818,60862,60865,60867,60870,60883,60887,6089091
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S405270860797,60813,60865,60870,60871,60877,60888,609025707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O405270260788,60870197
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O405270460797,60865,60887,60890194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS24052704160784,60785,60788,60792,60795,60797,60806,60809,60810,60813,60815,60818,60822,60823,60826,60830,60834,60838,60841,60844,60852,60859,60862,60865,60870,60871,60875,60876,60877,60879,60882,60884,60887,60888,60890,60894,60896,60902,60907,60909,6091827198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O405270260860,6086577
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8405270160907577
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)2405270260797,6086590
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O405270260834,608653531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS4052701160785,60797,60803,60806,60808,60809,60810,60841,60856,60888,609072600
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8405270260865,608791756
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)3405270160841127
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS4052701060795,60797,60810,60870,60871,60876,60877,60884,60885,60896966
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)405270160797363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O405270160890295
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O405270160865382
Copper  (*)CopperCu4052701360785,60797,60806,60810,60841,60862,60865,60870,60879,60887,60890,60907,609093846
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6405270560797,60870,60879,60909,60910151
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4405270360865,60887,60890109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4405270460797,60841,60865,60887175
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16405270460823,60870,60879,60894227
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O34052701608171797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS405270960785,60797,60810,60841,60865,60870,60879,60890,609074165
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO240527016079735
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16405270260865,60870599
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3405270360813,60870,60918802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O4052701460785,60788,60797,60810,60841,60852,60865,60870,60879,60887,60890,60902,60907,609092970
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)2405270160865179
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2405270860797,60841,60865,60870,60888,60890,60907,60909144
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O405270260865,60882366
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4405270360797,60841,60865651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S405270360865,60870,608711027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16405270360865,60871,60887300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)24052701560795,60797,60806,60808,60810,60813,60856,60862,60865,60870,60871,60884,60888,60890,609029895
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As40527016083473
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O405270160865139
Dundasite  (*)DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O40527016090797
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O40527016086550
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2405270160870246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4405270160838910
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O4052701460784,60792,60795,60797,60808,60810,60856,60865,60870,60877,60884,60888,60890,60896814
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS4052703560784,60785,60788,60789,60791,60792,60795,60797,60806,60808,60809,60810,60813,60822,60823,60824,60838,60841,60844,60852,60856,60865,60870,60875,60876,60877,60878,60879,60888,60890,60894,60895,60907,60909,6091824243
Gerhardtite  (*)NoneCu2(NO3)(OH)340527016078524
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3405270160865504
Giorgiosite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O40527016086513
Glaucodot  (*)Arsenopyrite(Co0.5Fe0.5)AsS405270160865131
Glaukosphaerite  (*)MalachiteCuNi(CO3)(OH)240527016086225
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)4052701960784,60797,60823,60826,60841,60859,60862,60865,60870,60879,60883,60887,60890,60891,60892,60902,60907,60909,609187437
Gold  (*)CopperAu405270960795,60813,60824,60870,60876,60877,60885,60888,6090230554
Graphite  (*)NoneC4052701608652812
Gustavite  (*)LillianiteAgPbBi3S6405270160870113
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O405270560797,60865,60870,60888,608906890
Hammarite  (*)MeneghiniteCu2Pb2Bi4S9405270260870,6087843
Hauchecornite  (*)hauchecorniteNi9BiSbS8405270660795,60824,60862,60870,60877,6089527
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O4405270160865350
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O34052701960795,60797,60810,60813,60823,60824,60841,60852,60862,60865,60870,60871,60875,60876,60877,60888,60902,60909,6091814640
Hetaerolite  (*)SpinelZnMn3+2O440527016078873
Heteromorphite  (*)NonePb7Sb8S1940527016079738
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)640527016090582
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16405270160797243
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O405270560797,60865,60870,60890,60907103
Hydroniumjarosite  (*)Alunite(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)640527016086565
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O40527016079755
Hydrowoodwardite  (*)Woodwardite Hydrotalcite(Cu1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)40527016079716
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH405270160890367
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)6405270660797,60813,60865,60870,60879,609071066
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS4405270160870142
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14405270360797,60888,60918784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6405270760797,60865,60870,60879,60887,60890,609072228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4405270460797,60865,60879,608905591
Kobellite  (*)KobellitePb11(Cu,Fe)2(Bi,Sb)15S3540527016087087
Köttigite  (*)VivianiteZn3(AsO4)2·8H2O40527016087060
Krupkaite  (*)MeneghinitePbCuBi3S6405270260870,6087880
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O4052701060784,60785,60797,60841,60865,60870,60887,60890,60907,60909593
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O405270460865,60870,60882,60890149
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2405270260797,60907265
Legrandite  (*)NoneZn2(AsO4)(OH)·H2O40527016090720
Leogangite  (*)NoneCu10(AsO4)4(SO4)(OH)6·8H2O40527016079715
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)4052701060797,60823,60841,60865,60876,60879,60883,60887,60902,60909581
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)24052701360784,60785,60788,60795,60797,60808,60810,60841,60856,60865,60870,60879,60907987
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4405270660797,60803,60806,60808,60841,60888249
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2405270260797,60870762
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O440527016082114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)24052702560784,60785,60788,60795,60797,60808,60810,60815,60826,60834,60841,60856,60859,60862,60863,60865,60870,60871,60879,60887,60890,60902,60907,60909,6091812537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)405270360823,60865,60890770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2405270560785,60823,60865,60870,609095674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O405270160865915
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24405270160894158
Mercury  (*)NoneHg405270760803,60806,60808,60809,60810,60841,60856397
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O405270160797443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O405270160797182
Miargyrite  (*)NoneAgSbS2405270260870,60918300
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS4052702260784,60785,60795,60797,60806,60808,60810,60823,60824,60852,60856,60862,60865,60870,60871,60875,60876,60877,60884,60888,60895,609091066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl405270360785,60797,609071107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4405270560784,60785,60795,60797,60806247
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O405270860795,60797,60808,60810,60841,60856,60862,6087084
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2405270660797,60841,60865,60870,60879,6089017380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4405270160797112
Namuwite  (*)KtenasiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6·4H2O405270360797,60890,6090758
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6405270160890254
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O40527016086580
Nickelhexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteNi(SO4)·6H2O40527016079737
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs405270760792,60795,60797,60841,60852,60870,60871633
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)405270660797,60841,60865,60870,60887,60890492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O405270260817,608212994
Orthoserpierite  (*)NoneCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O40527016089040
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)640527016089064
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS4052701660792,60795,60797,60808,60810,60824,60852,60856,60865,60870,60871,60877,60888,60893,60896,60909767
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O405270160797124
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6405270160882158
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O405270460797,60865,60887,60890105
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O405270160797105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O405270360797,60865,60887428
Phosphoferrite  (*)ReddingiteFe2+3(PO4)2·3H2O40527016086831
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O405270260865,60868182
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)405270360797,60865,60890140
Plagionite  (*)NonePb5Sb8S17405270260797,60870100
Platinum  (*)CopperPt405270160854485
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6405270360797,60879,60905477
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]405270160888716
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S4405270260797,60870131
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O405270660785,60797,60865,60870,60890,60907309
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3405270260806,60870733
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4405270260865,60887369
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3405270560806,60814,60870,60888,609181425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS24052703060784,60785,60787,60792,60795,60797,60806,60808,60809,60810,60813,60815,60818,60823,60824,60841,60856,60865,60870,60877,60879,60884,60887,60890,60894,60895,60902,60907,60909,6091839462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO24052701260797,60810,60823,60841,60859,60865,60870,60872,60877,60879,60909,609183106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl4052701560784,60785,60788,60795,60797,60806,60810,60841,60870,60876,60905,60907,60909,60910,609181725
Pyrostilpnite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3SbS340527016087084
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8405270760795,60813,60824,60876,60877,60888,609029056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24052703860784,60785,60792,60795,60797,60806,60808,60809,60810,60813,60822,60823,60824,60832,60838,60841,60852,60856,60859,60862,60865,60870,60871,60875,60876,60877,60879,60884,60887,60888,60890,60894,60895,60896,60902,60907,60909,6091861156
Ramsbeckite  (*)NoneCu15(SO4)4(OH)22·6H2O405270460784,60797,60870,6090768
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O405270260797,60865177
Redgillite  (*)NoneCu6(SO4)(OH)10·H2O405270460785,60797,60890,6090745
Retgersite  (*)NoneNi(SO4)·6H2O405270260797,6087055
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)405270760815,60859,60865,60870,60871,60882,608901711
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O405270260797,6089057
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5405270160823206
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)2405270460785,60797,60865,60907454
Rosickýite  (*)NoneS40527016090722
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O405270160797293
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2405270160797317
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O405270360797,60870,60907142
Schultenite  (*)NonePb(AsO3OH)40527016079730
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O405270560785,60797,60865,60887,608901153
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S21405270460795,60870,60894,60918165
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O3405270160797179
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O405270360797,60890,60907292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)4052704160784,60785,60788,60791,60795,60797,60803,60806,60809,60810,60813,60818,60822,60823,60824,60826,60830,60838,60841,60844,60852,60856,60862,60865,60870,60871,60875,60876,60877,60879,60884,60885,60888,60890,60894,60895,60896,60902,60907,60909,609186417
Siderotil  (*)ChalcanthiteFe(SO4)·5H2O405270360797,60865,6087084
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S44052701760784,60792,60795,60797,60803,60806,60808,60810,60814,60822,60841,60856,60862,60865,60884,60888,60902249
Silver  (*)CopperAg405270960784,60785,60797,60806,60808,60810,60870,60907,609185186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3405270360865,60884,60896531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)405270460797,60856,60907,609092473
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O405270260797,60907105
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4052702860784,60785,60791,60792,60795,60797,60806,60808,60809,60813,60822,60823,60838,60841,60852,60856,60865,60870,60876,60877,60878,60879,60890,60894,60895,60907,60909,6091821482
Spherocobaltite  (*)NoneCo(CO3)40527016086552
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4405270260797,60806586
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)405270460841,60862,60870,60918446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S34052701160795,60797,60810,60814,60823,60824,60862,60870,60894,60909,609183418
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O40527016079790
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS405270160810332
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS405270860784,60785,60795,60797,60810,60865,60870,608902045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)240527016090799
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2405270260797,608653337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S134052701060785,60797,60809,60824,60852,60865,60870,60871,60877,608851803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO4052701608101101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S134052701860785,60795,60797,60806,60808,60810,60814,60823,60841,60856,60865,60870,60871,60884,60890,60894,60907,609185317
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O405270160870183
Thometzekite  (*)NatrochalcitePbCu2+2(AsO4)2·2H2O40527016079710
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O405270360797,60865,60890433
Tsumcorite  (*)NatrochalcitePbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O40527016079729
Tučekite  (*)hauchecorniteNi9Sb2S8405270360862,60870,6087517
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS4052701860785,60792,60795,60797,60806,60813,60822,60824,60862,60865,60870,60875,60885,60888,60895,60906,60909,60918293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO24052701607972718
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O3405270260870,60909369
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3405270660824,60865,60870,60888,60902,60918297
Wroewolfeite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O40527016089095
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)40527016078560


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily000555405270Variscan      SideritePb, Zn1816Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanySiegerlandWagner et al. (2002)10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00067-1AP17_225 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050247Salchendorf, Neunkirchen, Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050247

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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