Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Senales Valley (Schnals Valley), Venosta Valley, Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 260

mindat Locality ID: 155664
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-155664.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Senales Valley (Schnals Valley), Venosta Valley, Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Avigna Valley
Cima Termine (Endkopf)
Col Di Tarces (Tartscher Bühel)
Goldrano (Goldrain)
Lunga Valley (Langtaufer Valley)
Rio Di Lagundo (Aschbach)
Rio Lagaun
Sant' Anna (Annaberg)
Sluder Valley (Schluder Valley)

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba Be C Ca Cu F Fe H K Na O Pb S Sb Si U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BaryteBerylChalcopyriteClayCovelliteFluoriteMicaNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
PyriteRocksaltSphaleriteStarkeyiteStauroliteTetrahedriteTourmaline

17 IMA Minerals at location:
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Kyanite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Schorl  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Staurolite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2260260272178,721825509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)26026017217611547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O182602601721834286
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260372178,72181,7218227198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS260260272178,721824165
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2260260272178,721829617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS260260372175,72178,7218224243
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO42602601721791507
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)226026017218317380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2260260472175,72178,72180,7218239462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82602601721809056
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O260260272178,72182293
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2602601721832705
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS260260272178,7218221482
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)260260172179978
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13260260272178,721825317
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22602601721752718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00462260260M. Permian     Yes Cu21408Bolzano-Alto Adige Autonomous Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalySouth TyrolCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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