Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Haramosh Mts., Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 9

mindat Locality ID: 156275
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-156275.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Haramosh Mts., Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Dache (Dassu; Dasu; Haramosh-Dassu; Dacha)
Haramosh Peak
Khaltaro (Rayjud; Kaltoro)

Latitude: 35°54'23"N
Longitude: 74°48'52"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 35.906388888889,74.814444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Be C Ca F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na O P Si Sn Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al B C Ca Fe H Li Mg Mn Na O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BerylCalciteClayClinozoisiteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetMica
NonePyroxeneQuartzRutileTitaniteTopazTourmaline

18 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Augite  (*)Beryl  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Elbaite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Hydroxylherderite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Muscovite  (*)Quartz  (*)Schorl  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Titanite  (*)Topaz  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)99295368,953708803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)39902353
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O69902060
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1899395368,95369,953704286
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)99027770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2991953685171
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)990520
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)9908173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF299395368,95369,953709617
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)99195368119
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)991953684924
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)299295368,9537017380
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO299295368,9537061156
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)99295368,953702705
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)39901214
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O991953704899
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F299295368,953691476
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)991953701025



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_017999±0Ar/Ar muscovite   Muscovite  109648Khaltaro (Rayjud; Kaltoro), Haramosh Mts., Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, PakistanKhaltaroMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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