Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tianshui, Gansu, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 750
Youngest recorded age at locality: 750

mindat Locality ID: 156548
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-156548.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tianshui, Gansu, China": 17
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 12

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Maiji District
Qinzhou District
Wushan Co.
Zhangjiachuan Co.

Latitude: 34°34'20"N
Longitude: 105°49'58"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 34.572222222222,105.83277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAluniteAmphiboleAragoniteArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteBerylCalciteChalcopyrite
ClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparKaoliniteMalachite
MarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksalt
RutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitanite

51 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Altaite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anthophyllite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Boulangerite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Cordierite  (*)Covellite  (*)Digenite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Petzite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1377852793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21377853419
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe137785489
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1377922734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21377923092
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2750750137794718
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS537779,37782,37785,37790,377929052
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1377851966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S31377851935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41377905516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11137792843
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)750750837779,37780,37782,37783,37787,37790,37792,3779427770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1377924979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S750750437782,37785,37790,377945707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2750750837779,37780,37782,37783,37787,37790,37792,3779427198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS1377792600
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O181377921008
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS337782,37785,377904165
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1377851027
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)337787,37788,377908173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS750750937779,37780,37782,37783,37784,37785,37790,37792,3779424243
Gold  (*)CopperAu937779,37780,37782,37783,37785,37786,37787,37788,3779230554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3750750337779,37792,3779414640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te137785804
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31377905433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6237782,377922228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4437782,37785,37790,377925591
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O1377901271
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4750750337782,37790,3779414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2337782,37790,3779212537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2337785,37790,377925674
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1377904924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21377905800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2750750737779,37782,37785,37787,37790,37792,3779417380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1377902349
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe2137785409
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)27507501377942273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS27507501037779,37780,37782,37783,37786,37787,37788,37790,37792,3779439462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO21377903106
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2137790771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8750750437785,37790,37792,377949056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO27507501037779,37780,37782,37783,37786,37787,37788,37790,37792,3779461156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21377795614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)1377904894
Silver  (*)CopperAg237783,377855186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS750750937779,37780,37782,37783,37784,37785,37790,37792,3779421482
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te3137785276
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131377851803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13237785,377905317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1377904899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)27507501377942562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-00389750750Neoproterozoic (Early Paleozoic?)       S145027Chenjiamiao Fe-Cu Deposit, Zhangjiachuan Co., Tianshui, Gansu, ChinaChenjiamiaoMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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