Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Khyber Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 33
Youngest recorded age at locality: 29

mindat Locality ID: 156907
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-156907.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Khyber Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Loe Shilman Carbonatite
Mulla Ghori
Shalman Area
Tor Ghar

Latitude: 34°4'20"N
Longitude: 70°50'32"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 34.072222222222,70.842222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Ce F Fe H K Mg Na O P S Si Sr Ti Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAragoniteCalciteCancriniteClayClinozoisiteCorundumEpidoteFeldsparMica
NoneParisitePyroxeneQuartzRutileSpinelTitaniteVesuvianiteZircon

23 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Augite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ferro-actinolite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Parisite-(Ce)  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Siderite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Vesuvianite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O633291954801022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)3329295480,954818803
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O61954822060
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3329295480,9548127770
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O3329195480232
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)233291954809895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)3329295480,954818173
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)2195481129
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O333291954805433
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2332919548079
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2332919548093
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4332919548014899
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2332919548017380
Parisite-(Ce)  (*)ParisiteCaCe2(CO3)3F2195481112
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)233291954802273
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23329295480,9548161156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO233291954805614
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)33291954806417
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)3329195480589
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O3329395480,95481,954824899
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101954821395
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)195481939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)33291954805251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0001143MAGMATIC STYLE: Dipping sheet about 2.5 km long and up to 170 m wide. Co-linear with it are smaller outcrops some 5 km away. It probably extends across the border into Afghanistan. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Fenite.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0001143332931±2K-Ar biotite     31407Loe Shilman Carbonatite, Khyber Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanLoe ShilmanWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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