Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Bernalillo Co., New Mexico, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1437.017
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1401

mindat Locality ID: 16157
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16157.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Bernalillo Co., New Mexico, USA": 40
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 32

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Albuquerque
Cerro Colorado
Isleta Pueblo
Placitas District
Rio Puerco Valley
Sandia Mts.
Soda Springs District
Tijeras Canyon District
Unnamed Prospect

Latitude: 35°3'36"N
Longitude: 106°35'27"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 35.06,-106.59083333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba Be C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Si Sr Ti U V Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAmorphousAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteBaryteBerylCalciteChalcopyrite
ClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCristobaliteDescloiziteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsum
KaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
SphaleriteSpinelTitaniteZircon

52 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Albite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Anthophyllite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Calcite  (*)
Carnotite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Enstatite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Sanidine  (*)Siderite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Witherite  (*)
Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S12441952793
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2244165,2441728803
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)3244186,244190,2441932734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)12441861588
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)2244165,2441861036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21244172718
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)22244186,2442035509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)140314018244165,244173,244182,244184,244190,244193,244197,24419811547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18140314012244183,2441864286
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)6244168,244177,244178,244186,244190,24420027770
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O12441651184
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)12441771252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)12441904979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2244186,2441955707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2140314016244172,244180,244186,244193,244196,24420227198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2244172,2441863531
Copper  (*)CopperCu12441863846
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO21244165453
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O2244186,2441952970
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O61244172944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2244172,2441868173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF213244169,244170,244171,244173,244174,244175,244176,244184,244186,244190,244193,244197,2442009617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS7244173,244184,244185,244186,244190,244193,24419724243
Gold  (*)CopperAu3244186,244196,24420230554
Graphite  (*)NoneC2244186,2442012812
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2244177,2441866890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O34244165,244186,244190,24420214640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O312441865433
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)412441725591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43244165,244172,24418614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)25244186,244190,244193,244197,24420312537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2244172,2441864924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS212441865800
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)1244186362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2140314014244165,244172,244180,24418617380
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O12441672994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)140314014244165,244172,244180,2441862349
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23244186,244196,24420239462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl2244186,2442001725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO210244164,244165,244172,244177,244186,244190,244196,244197,244202,24420361156
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1244165598
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)12441866417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO52244172,2441861516
Silver  (*)CopperAg12441865186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)12441862473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4244186,244190,244196,24420221482
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)2244186,244199589
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO12441721101
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2244172,2441864899
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)1244186251
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2244172,2441865251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)12441721025



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000104biotite granite


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_086140314011402±1Ar/Ar muscovite   Muscovite  50905Sandia Mts., Bernalillo Co., New Mexico, USAMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Jen_00001041437.0171436.9831437±0.017U-Pb zircon   Zircon  50905Sandia Mts., Bernalillo Co., New Mexico, USASandia Biotite Granite, New MexicoAnderson (1983)10.1130/MEM161-p133GSAM161_133anorogenic


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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