Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Baumholder, Birkenfeld, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 354
Youngest recorded age at locality: 248

mindat Locality ID: 17400
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-17400.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Baumholder, Birkenfeld, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Army Quarry
Backesberg Quarry
Eckersweiler
Frauenberg
Heimbach
Reichenbach
Ruschberg
Schahn Quarry (Schaan Quarry; Hubertusruhe Quarry; Jean Quarry)

Latitude: 49°36'52"N
Longitude: 7°18'45"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.614444444444,7.3125

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na O S Si V 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al H Na O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAnalcimeBaryteCalciteChabaziteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumDiaspore
HarmotomeHeulanditeKaoliniteMalachiteNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPrehnitePumpellyiteQuartz
RutileTetrahedriteVolborthite

30 IMA Minerals at location:
Algodonite  (*)Analcime  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)
Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Eugenite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Harmotome  (*)Hematite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Poppiite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Vésigniéite  (*)Volborthite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Algodonite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu1-xAsx (x ≈ 0.15)354248261246,6124841
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O3542481612501627
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2354248361248,61250,612525509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)354248261252,6125311547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)354248261243,6125327770
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O354248161253310
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3542481612535707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS235424816125227198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O354248361248,61250,612533531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS3542481612522600
Copper  (*)CopperCu354248261248,612503846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O354248461246,61248,61250,612522970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23542481612469895
Eugenite  (*)NoneAg11Hg235424816125317
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3542481612457437
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O354248161253290
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O335424816125214640
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O354248161253246
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43542481612525591
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O354248361248,61250,612531271
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2354248361246,61250,6125212537
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O35424801236
Poppiite  (*)PumpellyiteCa2V3+V3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O3542481612534
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2354248261248,612501898
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO23542481612523106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2354248761243,61244,61245,61246,61247,61252,6125361156
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10354248161252312
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S133542481612521803
Vésigniéite  (*)NoneCu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)235424816125346
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O354248261248,61250155



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-00059354248 ?-?    YesCinnabar, Corderoite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Moschellandsbergite, Perroudite, Poyarkovite, Shakhovite, Tiemannite, EglestoniteHg14243Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989)   


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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