Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Im Lochborn Copper Mine, Main-Kinzig, Hesse, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 150

mindat Locality ID: 1808
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1808.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Im Lochborn Copper Mine, Main-Kinzig, Hesse, Germany": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 50°8'26"N
Longitude: 9°21'42"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.140555555556,9.3616666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAragoniteArsenicArsenoliteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteClay
CobaltiteCopperCovelliteGypsumLöllingiteLepidocrociteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePharmacosideritePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSkutteruditeSphalerite
StibniteStilpnomelaneTetrahedriteTyroliteVivianite

48 IMA Minerals at location:
Alloclasite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bieberite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Galena  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Maucherite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pararammelsbergite  (*)
Pharmacolite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Rösslerite  (*)Safflorite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tyrolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS160150056
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)226015003092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O1601500445
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O32601500231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS26015009052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)226026005509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)260150011547
Bieberite  (*)MelanteriteCo(SO4)·7H2O160150050
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi16015001966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S316015001935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS426026005516
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)26015004979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260027198
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS1601500966
Copper  (*)CopperCu26026003846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS26026004165
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS22601500246
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O1601500814
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS260150024243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O26015006890
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)626015002228
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)2601500581
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs22601500762
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2260260012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS226015005674
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As81601500161
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs1601500633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As31601500176
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS1601500767
Pararammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2160150052
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O2601500105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O2601500428
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O260150099
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2260150039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO226015003106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2260150061156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs21601500233
Rösslerite  (*)NoneMg(AsO3OH)·7H2O260150016
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs21601500317
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)26015006417
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs31601500531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)26015002473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS260150021482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S326015003418
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O2601500456
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1326026001803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1326026005317
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O2602600245



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
MM66_385-00001160150160-150       Co, Ni, Bi1808Im Lochborn Copper Mine, Main-Kinzig, Hesse, GermanyBieberWagner and Lorenz (2002)10.1180/0026461026630036MM66_385 
sedcu-00444260260Permian       Cu1808Im Lochborn Copper Mine, Main-Kinzig, Hesse, GermanyBieberCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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