Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sandaun Province (West Sepik Province), Papua New Guinea

Oldest recorded age at locality: 17
Youngest recorded age at locality: 12

mindat Locality ID: 186644
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-186644.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sandaun Province (West Sepik Province), Papua New Guinea": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Frieda River Complex
Torricelli Mts

Latitude: 4°4'44"S
Longitude: 142°20'29"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -4.0788888888889,142.34138888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleAndalusiteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopper
CorundumCovelliteDiasporeDigeniteEnargiteEpidoteGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasite
MeloniteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartz
RocksaltRutileSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStibniteSulphurTetrahedriteWurtzite

52 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calaverite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Famatinite  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goldfieldite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Luzonite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Siderite  (*)Spinel  (*)Sulphur  (*)Tellurium  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)214121957873419
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)61712295787,95788966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO514121957871310
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1712295787,957881588
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS17131957889052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21712295787,957885509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)1712295787,9578811547
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S317131957881935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41712295787,957885516
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe21713195788361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)171319578827770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1712295787,957885707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS21712395787,95788,9578927198
Copper  (*)CopperCu17131957883846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1712295787,957884165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O17131957882970
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)1712295787,95788481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41712295787,95788651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S17131957881027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O614121957874135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S161713195788300
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS41712295787,95788910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1712295787,957888173
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS41713195788163
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS171319578824243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1712295787,957887437
Gold  (*)CopperAu1712295787,9578830554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S13171319578872
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1712295787,957886890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31712395787,95788,9578914640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31957895433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)617131957882228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41712295787,957885591
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS41713195788198
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41712395787,95788,9578914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)21712295787,9578812537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21712295787,957885674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS214121957875800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O17131957881508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21712295787,9578817380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21712395787,95788,9578939462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)21712295787,95788771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81412295787,957899056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2171319578861156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21712395787,95788,957895614
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O17131957881153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)14121957876417
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41957891934
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS1712295787,957882045
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe1713195788190
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1317131957881803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1317131957885317



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00620141214–12      Actinolite, Alunite, Andalusite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Dickite, Diopside, Enargite, Epidote, Gold, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Siderite, ElectrumCu226944Frieda Deposit (Frieda River Deposit), Frieda River Complex, Sandaun Province (West Sepik Province), Papua New GuineaFrieda RiverSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
PorphCu-00621171317–13       Cu208480Nena Cu-Au Deposit, Frieda River Complex, Sandaun Province (West Sepik Province), Papua New GuineaNenaSinger et al. (2005) USGSOFR2005_1060 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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