Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 145
Youngest recorded age at locality: 66

mindat Locality ID: 187467
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-187467.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, China": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Chengchao Mine
Chensheng Cu-Fe-(Au) Deposit
Tongkeng Cu-Fe-(Au) Deposit
Xiangzikou Fe-S-(Au) Deposit

Latitude: 30°17'9"N
Longitude: 114°55'45"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 30.285833333333,114.92916666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumDiasporeEpidoteFeldspar
GypsumMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyroxeneQuartz
SphaleriteSpinelVesuvianiteWollastonite

26 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1398808803
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1398801588
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS414566439880,39881,39882,398835516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)13988027770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S14566339881,39882,398835707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS214566439880,39881,39882,3988327198
Copper  (*)CopperCu14566339881,39882,398833846
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61398804135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)14566439880,39881,39882,398838173
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1398807437
Gold  (*)CopperAu14566339881,39882,3988330554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1398806890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O314566439880,39881,39882,3988314640
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O414566439880,39881,39882,3988314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)214566339881,39882,3988312537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS214566339881,39882,398835800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)213988017380
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21398802273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS214566439880,39881,39882,3988339462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S814566239880,398839056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO213988061156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)14566439880,39881,39882,398836417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS14566439880,39881,39882,3988321482
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21398802562
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101398801395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31398801247



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Chen2007tbl01-3114566Cretaceous      Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Siderite, Sphalerite, Electrum 187012Chensheng Cu-Fe-(Au) Deposit, Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, ChinaChensheng, Ezhou, HubeiChen et al. (2007)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001OGR31_139 
Chen2007tbl01-3014566Cretaceous      Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Siderite, Sphalerite, Electrum 187011Tongkeng Cu-Fe-(Au) Deposit, Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, ChinaTongkeng, Ezhou, HubeiChen et al. (2007)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001OGR31_139 
Chen2007tbl01-2914566Cretaceous      Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Siderite, Sphalerite, Electrum 187010Xiangzikou Fe-S-(Au) Deposit, Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, ChinaXiangzikou, Ezhou, HubeiChen et al. (2007)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001OGR31_139 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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