Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kovaya Hills, Comobabi Mts, Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation, Pima Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 102
Youngest recorded age at locality: 98

mindat Locality ID: 188652
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-188652.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kovaya Hills, Comobabi Mts, Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation, Pima Co., Arizona, USA": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Kovaya Hills Area
North Of Sells

Latitude: 32°3'35"N
Longitude: 111°58'3"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 32.059722222222,-111.9675

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ca H K Mn O Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AxiniteClayClinozoisiteEpidoteMicaNone

4 IMA Minerals at location:
Axinite-(Mn)  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Piemontite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Axinite-(Mn)  (*)AxiniteCa4Mn2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)210298114489988
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1029811448991025
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)210298114490017380
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)102981144899260



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_0000034810298100±2K-Ar  UAKA-73-49 Yes  35515Cababi District (Comobabi District), Comobabi Mts, Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation, Pima Co., Arizona, USAPapago Indian ReservationShafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201Cretaceous sedimentary rocks are in disconformable contact with this intrusion


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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