Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.


The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Jianchang Co., Huludao, Liaoning, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 177.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 170

mindat Locality ID: 189105
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-189105.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Jianchang Co., Huludao, Liaoning, China": 16
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 14

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit
Dayangshugou Mo Deposit
Hejigou Au Deposit
Madao Fe Deposit
Nandaxian Au Deposit
Qinglong Uranium Ore Field
Wujiatun Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit (Wujiateng Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit)

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Ti U W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAmphiboleArgyroditeArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopper
CorundumDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGypsumHumiteKaoliniteMalachite
MicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneOlivinePolybasitePyritePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartz
RhodoniteRocksaltScheeliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelTalcTetrahedrite

60 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Amesite  (*)
Andradite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Canfieldite  (*)Cervelleite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chondrodite  (*)Clino-suenoite  (*)Dickite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Gahnite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)
Humite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Pearceite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)
Pyroxmangite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Stephanite  (*)Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S177.4170642070,42071,42072,42076,42077,420842793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2177.4170242070,420843419
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS177.4170442071,42072,42077,42084312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1420788803
Amesite  (*)Clay SerpentineMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4177.417014207074
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3177.41701420701534
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2177.41701420693092
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2177.4170142076718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4177.4170242069,42084708
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS177.4170442072,42076,42077,420849052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)177.4170442071,42072,42077,4208111547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)177.4170842070,42071,42072,42076,42077,42081,42083,4208427770
Canfieldite  (*)ArgyroditeAg8SnS6177.4170242069,4208491
Cervelleite  (*)NoneAg4TeS177.417014206942
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2177.4170642070,42072,42076,42077,42083,4208427198
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F2177.4170142070285
Clino-suenoite  (*)Amphibole   Mn2+2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2177.4170842071,42072,42076,4207757
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4142083651
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6177.4170342070,42076,420844135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2177.4170342070,42072,420849895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)177.4170242070,420848173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2177.4170242070,420839617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)177.41701420701188
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S12177.4170242069,42084663
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O4177.4170142070445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS177.41701042070,42071,42072,42073,42074,42076,42077,42080,42083,4208424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)177.4170442071,42072,42076,420777437
Gold  (*)CopperAu177.4170442069,42079,42081,4208430554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O177.4170242069,420846890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3242080,4208314640
Humite  (*)HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2177.417014206980
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3177.41701420775433
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4342078,42079,420835591
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2177.4170442071,42072,42076,42077234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4177.4170742070,42075,42076,42077,42078,42080,4208414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2177.4170342072,42076,4207712537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2177.4170442070,42077,42078,420845800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1420831508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2177.4170642069,42070,42078,42081,42083,4208417380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)177.41701420702349
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]142084249
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2177.4170642070,42071,42072,42076,42077,420842273
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3177.41701420691425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2177.41701342070,42071,42072,42074,42075,42076,42077,42078,42079,42080,42081,42083,4208439462
Pyrosmalite-(Mn)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10177.4170442071,42072,42076,4207725
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO3177.4170542071,42072,42076,42077,42084147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8177.4170542070,42072,42076,42077,420849056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2177.41701142070,42071,42072,42076,42077,42078,42079,42080,42081,42083,4208461156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)177.4170442071,42072,42076,420771711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)177.4170442071,42072,42076,42077969
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)177.4170242069,420844894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)177.41701420696417
Silver  (*)CopperAg177.4170542070,42071,42072,42077,420845186
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3177.4170542071,42072,42076,42077,420841214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS177.4170942070,42071,42072,42073,42074,42076,42077,42083,4208421482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4177.4170342071,42072,42077586
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2177.4170242069,420843337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13177.4170242069,420845317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2177.4170542070,42071,42072,42076,420772562
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21420832718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-00147177.4170177.4–170        143369Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit, Jianchang Co., Huludao, Liaoning, ChinaBajiaziSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...