Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Hulunbuir League (Hulunbei'er Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 188
Youngest recorded age at locality: 168

mindat Locality ID: 20270
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-20270.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Hulunbuir League (Hulunbei'er Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China": 58
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 44

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Arun Banner (Arong Co.)
Ergun Co. (E'erguna Co.)
Evenk Banner (Ewenkezu Co.)
Hailar District (Haila'er District)
Manjur Co. (Manzhouli Co.)
New Barag Left Banner (Xin Barag Zuoqi)
New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
Old Barag Banner (Chenba'erhu Co.)
Oroqin Banner (Elunchun Co.)
Yakeshi Co.
Zalantun Co.

Latitude: 49°42'3"N
Longitude: 119°43'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.700833333333,119.725

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Apatite	Aragonite	Aramayoite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Calcite
Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Cubanite	Diaspore	Digenite
Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Gypsum	Jalpaite	Kaolinite	Kobellite
Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Polybasite	Pyrite	Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Ramsdellite	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel
Stibnite	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi Br C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H I K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Se Si Te Ti U W Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Apatite Aragonite Aramayoite Arsenopyrite Baryte Calcite
Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Cubanite Diaspore Digenite
Enargite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Gypsum Jalpaite Kaolinite Kobellite
Malachite Marcasite Mica Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Polybasite Pyrite Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene Quartz Ramsdellite Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel
Stibnite Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Wurtzite

90 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Aguilarite ()*	Albite ()*	Alunite ()*
Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Aramayoite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*
Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bornite ()*	Bromargyrite ()*	Calcite ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorapatite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*
Copper ()*	Coronadite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cuprite ()*
Dawsonite ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*
Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Freibergite ()*
Galena ()*	Galenobismutite ()*	Gold ()*	Goslarite ()*	Groutite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*
Jalpaite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Maghemite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Miargyrite ()*	Microcline ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Naumannite ()*
Nsutite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Pearceite ()*	Polybasite ()*
Proustite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Rutile ()*
Scheelite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Stephanite ()*	Sternbergite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetradymite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Titanite ()*	Uraninite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S			4	40814,40843,40848,40860	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	40858	3419
Aguilarite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₄SeS			1	40843	87
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	188	168	6	40810,40820,40824,40834,40845,40854	8803
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			4	40820,40860,40864,40865	966
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			1	40856	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			2	40814,40848	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			2	40838,40856	3092
Aramayoite ()*	Aramayoite	Ag₃Sb₂(Bi,Sb)S₆			1	40843	29
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	188	168	8	40813,40814,40818,40829,40834,40840,40842,40848	9052
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			1	40843	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	188	168	2	40820,40834	11547
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	188	168	5	40829,40834,40848,40854,40856	5516
Bromargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgBr			1	40843	227
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	188	168	12	40810,40813,40814,40820,40824,40834,40841,40843,40845,40854,40856,40860	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			1	40848	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	188	168	5	40814,40834,40854,40856,40860	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	184	182	23	40810,40813,40814,40820,40821,40824,40827,40829,40832,40833,40834,40840,40842,40843,40848,40853,40854,40855,40856,40858,40860,40863,40864	27198
Chlorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl	188	168	1	40834	203
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			2	40841,40843	1382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			2	40814,40860	3846
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	40843	227
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	188	168	4	40810,40813,40814,40834	4165
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆			1	40843	599
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			1	40814	2970
Dawsonite ()*	None	NaAl(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	40838	90
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈			1	40848	126
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	40860	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	40860	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			3	40832,40833,40856	4135
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	40860	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	188	168	13	40810,40813,40814,40832,40833,40834,40847,40848,40854,40856,40858,40864,40865	8173
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	188	168	1	40834	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			2	40848,40856	9617
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂			1	40843	663
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	188	168	24	40813,40814,40819,40820,40827,40829,40831,40832,40833,40834,40840,40841,40842,40843,40844,40847,40848,40850,40851,40854,40855,40856,40858,40860	24243
Galenobismutite ()*	Kobellite	PbBi₂S₄			1	40848	192
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			15	40814,40815,40817,40818,40819,40822,40832,40833,40843,40848,40860,40863,40864,40865,40866	30554
Goslarite ()*	Epsomite	Zn(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	40848	188
Groutite ()*	Diaspore	Mn³⁺O(OH)			1	40843	72
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			1	40860	6890
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	40856	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	188	168	7	40810,40825,40834,40848,40856,40863,40864	14640
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	188	168	2	40810,40834	5433
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI			2	40843,40860	180
Jalpaite ()*	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂			1	40843	116
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	40813,40843	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	188	168	10	40813,40814,40820,40824,40834,40838,40848,40860,40864,40865	5591
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	40856	229
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	188	168	10	40810,40814,40824,40825,40834,40848,40854,40856,40863,40864	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	188	168	4	40813,40834,40843,40854	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)			1	40843	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			1	40848	5674
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂			1	40843	300
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	188	168	1	40834	4924
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	188	168	10	40810,40821,40824,40829,40832,40833,40834,40853,40854,40861	5800
Molybdite ()*	None	MoO₃	188	168	1	40834	140
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	40845	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	188	168	26	40810,40813,40814,40818,40819,40820,40821,40824,40827,40829,40831,40834,40840,40841,40842,40843,40844,40845,40847,40848,40850,40851,40854,40855,40860,40864	17380
Naumannite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ag₂Se			1	40843	192
Nsutite ()*	Ramsdellite	Mn²⁺_xMn⁴⁺_1-xO_2-2x(OH)_2x			1	40843	121
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	40856	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	188	168	1	40834	2349
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]			1	40843	249
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]			2	40843,40848	716
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			2	40843,40848	733
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃			9	40831,40840,40842,40843,40844,40847,40848,40850,40851	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	184	182	31	40810,40813,40814,40818,40819,40820,40822,40824,40827,40829,40831,40832,40833,40834,40840,40841,40842,40843,40844,40847,40848,40850,40851,40854,40855,40856,40858,40860,40863,40864,40865	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			1	40843	3106
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			2	40818,40848	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	188	168	10	40810,40829,40832,40833,40834,40840,40842,40843,40848,40855	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	188	168	29	40810,40813,40814,40819,40820,40822,40824,40827,40829,40831,40832,40833,40834,40838,40840,40841,40842,40843,40844,40845,40847,40848,40850,40851,40854,40855,40856,40860,40863	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)			1	40843	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)			1	40843	969
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	184	182	1	40834	5614
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			2	40824,40856	4894
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	188	168	3	40834,40838,40856	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	188	168	1	40834	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			12	40814,40831,40841,40843,40844,40847,40848,40850,40851,40860,40863,40864	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	40848	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	188	168	26	40810,40813,40814,40820,40824,40827,40829,40831,40832,40833,40834,40840,40841,40842,40843,40844,40847,40848,40850,40851,40854,40855,40856,40858,40863,40864	21482
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄			1	40843	586
Sternbergite ()*	Cubanite	AgFe₂S₃			1	40843	62
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			2	40813,40814	3418
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS			1	40843	332
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	188	168	2	40829,40834	1803
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S			1	40856	510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	188	168	8	40829,40832,40833,40834,40843,40848,40854,40856	5317
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	188	168	1	40834	4899
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			2	40835,40849	2718

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002224	188	168	178±10	Re-Os	mineralization age		molybdenite				Molybdenite		Cu, Mo	142696	Wunugetushan Mine (Wunugetu Mine), Manjur Co. (Manzhouli Co.), Hulunbuir League (Hulunbei'er Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China	Wunuge-Nushan Ore Deposit	Han et al. (2014)	10.1111/rge.12033	RG64_136
	PorphCu-00185	184	182	184–182									Chalcopyrite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Rutile	Cu	142696	Wunugetushan Mine (Wunugetu Mine), Manjur Co. (Manzhouli Co.), Hulunbuir League (Hulunbei'er Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China	Wunugetushan	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...