Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kantishna District, Denali Borough, Alaska, USA


mindat Locality ID: 203064
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203064.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kantishna District, Denali Borough, Alaska, USA": 181
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 181

Number of Child Localities: 181
Child Localities:
Alpha Mine
Arizona Prospect
Arkansas Prospect
Banjo Mine (Hardrock And Tugboat Annie Claims)
Bearpaw Mountain Prospects
Bearpaw River Prospects
Bloom Prospect
Bonnell Mine (Neversweat)
Bosart Mine
Bright Light; Whistler Prospects
Brooker Mountain Prospect
Canyon Creek Occurrence
Carlson; Averil Prospects
Chitsia Creek Mine
Chitsia Creek Prospect
Chloride Prospect
Chlorine; Saddle; Grizzly No 1 Prospect
Clearwater Barite Occurrence
Copper Lode Prospect
Crevice Creek Mine
Crooked Creek Mines
Doherty Prospect
Eagles Nest Prospect (Eagle's Den)
Eldorado Creek Mine
Eldorado No. 3 Prospect
Eureka Creek Mine
Eureka Prospect
Eureka Stibnite Mine (Pick Claim Group)
Flat Creek Occurrence
Florence Prospect
Francis Mine
Friday Creek Mine
Friday Rim Prospect
Friday; Star Mine (North Star)
Galena Lode Prospect
Galena Mine
Glacier Creek Mines
Glen Creek; Glenn Creek Mine
Glen Ridge No. 1; Skookona Prospects
Glenn; Glen; Swisher Prospect
Gold Dollar And Golden Eagle Mines
Gold King; East Gold King; Blue Bell Prospect
Greenback; Terminus Prospects
Highway Prospect
Hillside; Silver King Prospect
Home Lode Prospect
Humboldt Mine
Iron Dome Occurrence
Jupiter-Mars Prospect (Damon And Pythias)
Last Chance Creek Mine
Last Chance; Caribou Mine
Lena And Silver Wires Prospect
Little Annie And Little Annie No. 2 Mine (Quigley Ridge; Aitken Property; Quigley Property; Alice; Fransen And Hawkins)
Little Caribou Occurrence
Little Maud Prospect
Little Moose Creek Mine
Lloyd Prospect
Lower Caribou Creek; Lee Bench Mines
Lucky Creek Prospect
Lucky Jim Prospect
Lucky Strike Prospect
Lucky Tuesday Prospect
Magnet; Old Sourdough Prospects
Marilee Prospect
Marten Creek Prospect (Javhola)
Martha Q Mine
McCall Prospect
McGonogill; McGonagall Prospects
Merinser Prospect
Merry Widow And Silver King Prospect
Moonlight Occurrence
Moose Creek Mines
Mt. Eielson Prospects (Copper Mountain Prospects)
Myrtle Creek Prospect
Mystery Prospect
North Star; Mammoth Prospect
Pennsylvania; Keystone Prospects
Pension Prospect
Pittsburgh Prospect
Polly Wonder Prospect
Quartz Lode No. 1 Occurrence
Question Mark Prospect
Rainy Creek Mine
Rainy Creek Ridge No. 1 Prospect
Rainy Creek Ridge No. 2 Occurrence
Red Dirt Occurrence
Ridge Top Mine
Silver Pick; Silver Pick No. 2 Prospect
Slate Creek Mine
Slate Creek; Taylor Mine Mine
Slippery Creek Prospect
Spruce Creek Mine
Spruce Creek No. 1; Ridgetop Prospect
Stampede Creek Mine
Stampede Mine
Stibner Prospect
Straightaway Glacier Prospect
Sulphide Occurrence
Twentytwo Gulch Mine (Twentytwo Pup; Wickersham Creek)
Twin Hills Prospect
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM001; North Of Chilchukabena Lake)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM003; West-southwest Of Chitsia Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM004; On Chitsia Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM005; South Of The Peak Of Chitsia Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM006; South Flank Of Chitsia Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM007; Southeast Of Hill 2910; West Of Chitsia Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM009; Mountain At Head Of Flume Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM012; Between Crooked Creek And Little Caribou Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM014; Between Little Moose Creek And Little Caribou Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM022; Southwest Flank Of Alpha Ridge)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM034; Ridge Between Moonlight Creek And Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM036; North Of Kankone Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM037; Ridge Northwest Of Kankone Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM038; On Kankone Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM039; Near VABM Moon)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM044; North Side Of Divide Between Caribou And Myrtle Creeks)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM045; Divide Between Myrtle Creek And Upper Caribou Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM047; South Of Upper Caribou Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM049; Ridge Northeast Of Spruce Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM051; Ridge Northeast Of Spruce Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM054; Glacier Creek Below Eighteen Gulch)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM058; East Side Of Spruce Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM062; Ridge At Head Of Spruce Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM068; East Flank Of Glacier Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM076; East Of East Fork Of Glen Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM085; Lower Ruby Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM088; East Fork Of Glen Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM096; Lower Moose Creek Canyon)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM129; Ridge Between Moose Creek And Eureka Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM131; Between Rainy Creek And Dry Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM136; Lower Eldorado Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM138; Northwest Bank Of Eldorado Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM145; Upper South Fork Of Stampede Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM146; Near Elevation 3228 South Of The Stampede Mine)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM147; Bank Of Clearwater Fork)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM154; Upper East Fork Of Clearwater Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM155; Upper East Fork Of Clearwater Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM160; Mt. Eielson District West Of Muldrow Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM162; Mt. Eielson District Near Crystal And Intermittent Creeks)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM163; On A Tributary To Upper Pirate Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM170; Near The Foot Of Straightaway Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - KH008; Near Chitsia Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - MM064; Ridge Crest Southeast Of Spruce Peak)
Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - MM148; North Fork Of Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - MM177; Near Foraker Glacier)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - HE002; Near North End Of Wyoming Hills)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - HE019; South Of Polychrome Pass)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM023; Southwest Of Alpha Ridge)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM025; Ridge Northeast Of Brooker Mountain)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM027; Northeast Of Brooker Mountain)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM040; On Hill 4372)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM052; Between Last Chance And Crevice Creeks)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM060; Ridge Southeast Of Spruce Peak)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM070; Upper East Fork Of Glen Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM077; East Fork Of Glen Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM086; Ridge Between Ruby Gulch And The Head Of Rainy Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM087; Upper West Fork Of Glen Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM090; Ridge Between West Fork Of Glen Creek And Rainy Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM093; Ridge Between Yellow Creek And Rainy Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM100; Southwest Flank Of Wickersham Dome)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM103; Southwest Flank Of Wickersham Dome)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM134; West Part Of Ridge Between Moose Creek And Eureka Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MM143; In Stampede Creek)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - KH007; East Of Bearpaw Mountain)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM020; Between Reindeer Hill And Alpha Ridge)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM055; North Side Of Spruce Peak And Upper Glen Creek)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM158; Easternmost Tier Of Claims; Mt. Eielson District)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM159; Claims On Lower Granite Creek; Mt. Eielson District)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM164; West Tier Of Claims; Mt Eielson District)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM165; West-central Tier Of Claims; Mt. Eielson District)
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - MM169; East-central Tier Of Claims; Mt. Eielson District)
Upper Bosart Prospect
Upper Caribou Creek Mines
Upper Ridge Mine
Water Level Prospect
Waterloo Prospect
White Hawk Prospect
Wieler Antimony Prospect
Wieler Mine (Parky; Greiss; Silver King 18)
Willow Creek Mine
Yellow Creek Mine

Latitude: 63°34'29"N
Longitude: 150°44'39"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 63.574722222222,-150.74416666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti V W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBournoniteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyrite
ClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumDiasporeEpidoteGarnetKaoliniteMalachiteMelanterite
MicaMilleriteMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPentlanditePharmacosideritePolybasitePyrite
PyrochloreQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTetrahedrite
Vesuvianite

63 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Kermesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Mercury  (*)
Millerite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)
Polybasite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)
Stibiconite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)211294213419
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)311294611534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)3129300,129322,1294682734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)23129302,129362,1294403092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS41129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129308,129309,129320,129328,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129339,129340,129341,129345,129347,129360,129369,129370,129376,129377,129380,129382,129387,129390,129408,129423,129446,129447,129449,129451,129452,129453,129454,129458,129468,1294719052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)212129319,129322,129331,129335,129345,129349,129355,129365,129406,129462,129469,1294715509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2129310,12939511547
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S1110129293,129295,129300,129332,129341,129360,129370,129382,129416,129469843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS311293331089
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)28129300,129308,129326,129335,129340,129341,129345,129347,129359,129361,129365,129369,129371,129380,129387,129396,129414,129423,129430,129431,129438,129450,129451,129459,129461,129462,129463,12947127770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO22129318,1293305171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)6129301,129322,129365,129394,129463,1294674979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O42129382,129387352
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O1129335925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS240129293,129296,129300,129301,129311,129319,129328,129335,129340,129345,129346,129347,129349,129352,129355,129360,129362,129365,129373,129392,129396,129397,129402,129406,129407,129417,129420,129421,129425,129428,129429,129430,129431,129432,129437,129459,129460,129462,129463,12947127198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS11293612600
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2129340,1293651025
Copper  (*)CopperCu2129365,1293743846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O11293742970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)211293699895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)10129346,129365,129401,129430,129431,129459,129460,129461,129462,1294638173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS96129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129303,129305,129308,129318,129319,129322,129324,129326,129327,129328,129329,129330,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129337,129339,129340,129341,129344,129345,129347,129349,129352,129353,129355,129356,129358,129359,129360,129362,129365,129367,129368,129369,129370,129372,129373,129376,129380,129385,129391,129392,129394,129395,129398,129401,129402,129404,129406,129408,129409,129410,129415,129416,129417,129418,129421,129423,129427,129428,129429,129430,129431,129434,129438,129440,129441,129442,129443,129446,129447,129448,129449,129457,129458,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,12947324243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)8129322,129332,129405,129413,129414,129435,129445,1294697437
Gold  (*)CopperAu49129296,129298,129306,129307,129312,129313,129316,129318,129321,129323,129324,129329,129330,129331,129333,129334,129335,129339,129342,129343,129344,129345,129347,129348,129350,129351,129352,129353,129355,129357,129360,129364,129366,129369,129371,129372,129375,129380,129381,129383,129384,129386,129387,129390,129391,129439,129465,129472,12947330554
Graphite  (*)NoneC2129457,1294652812
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O35129346,129361,129457,129469,12947314640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32129330,1294655433
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S148129293,129295,129300,129308,129332,129341,129343,129345784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)66129332,129405,129413,129414,129435,1294452228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411293775591
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS24129317,129382,129387,129466230
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O412129318,129324,129329,129330,129346,129349,129350,129392,129401,129432,129465,12947314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)226129296,129311,129319,129322,129335,129339,129344,129345,129349,129355,129362,129365,129367,129373,129385,129402,129406,129407,129420,129425,129442,129457,129462,129463,129469,12947112537
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O1129380915
Mercury  (*)NoneHg1129361397
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS11293651066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211294375800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22129387,12940217380
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S811293651512
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O1129345428
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]4129301,129322,129345,129471716
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS32129365,1294401425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2105129293,129296,129301,129302,129304,129308,129309,129310,129317,129320,129322,129323,129324,129325,129326,129327,129328,129329,129330,129331,129332,129333,129335,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129346,129347,129349,129355,129356,129360,129362,129365,129368,129369,129370,129371,129376,129377,129378,129380,129382,129385,129387,129390,129395,129396,129397,129398,129399,129400,129401,129403,129404,129405,129406,129409,129410,129411,129412,129413,129414,129415,129416,129417,129418,129420,129423,129424,129425,129426,129427,129428,129429,129435,129437,129440,129441,129443,129444,129446,129448,129449,129450,129451,129452,129453,129454,129455,129457,129458,129460,129461,129462,129466,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,12947339462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO24129335,129340,129355,1294193106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S813129310,129311,129335,129339,129340,129343,129355,129365,129378,129392,129428,129429,1294699056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2122129293,129294,129295,129296,129297,129300,129301,129302,129303,129308,129309,129310,129315,129317,129320,129322,129323,129325,129326,129327,129328,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129337,129338,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129347,129349,129352,129353,129354,129355,129356,129358,129359,129360,129361,129362,129363,129365,129367,129368,129369,129370,129371,129372,129373,129376,129377,129379,129380,129382,129384,129385,129387,129390,129392,129393,129394,129396,129402,129404,129405,129408,129409,129410,129411,129413,129414,129415,129416,129417,129418,129421,129422,129423,129425,129426,129427,129430,129431,129434,129435,129437,129438,129439,129440,129441,129443,129444,129445,129446,129447,129448,129449,129450,129451,129452,129453,129454,129455,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129466,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,12947361156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)11294191711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)2129330,129419969
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)12129296,129300,129318,129324,129330,129331,129341,129345,129348,129369,129386,1294654894
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O11129295,129296,129308,129332,129341,129360,129370,129377,129380,129390,1294411153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)20129293,129301,129322,129325,129328,129333,129339,129345,129353,129359,129360,129380,129416,129423,129452,129453,129463,129464,129467,1294696417
Silver  (*)CopperAg2129344,1293485186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)4129349,129365,129442,1294632473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS71129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129308,129310,129322,129326,129327,129328,129332,129333,129334,129335,129336,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129346,129347,129349,129353,129355,129360,129362,129368,129369,129376,129380,129385,129387,129392,129394,129395,129398,129399,129400,129401,129404,129405,129406,129410,129415,129416,129417,129420,129421,129428,129429,129430,129431,129432,129438,129441,129442,129443,129458,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129468,129470,12947121482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS41129333586
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)14129303,129308,129317,129320,129322,129332,129338,129341,129343,129360,129382,129387,129455,129466446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S354129293,129295,129300,129303,129315,129316,129317,129318,129320,129322,129324,129329,129330,129332,129338,129339,129342,129343,129346,129351,129354,129356,129360,129361,129363,129366,129367,129376,129379,129381,129382,129386,129387,129388,129389,129391,129396,129403,129410,129426,129435,129440,129441,129443,129449,129450,129455,129464,129465,129466,129469,129470,129472,1294733418
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS1129333332
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1324129293,129300,129301,129319,129322,129328,129332,129333,129337,129344,129345,129347,129353,129360,129362,129365,129369,129380,129442,129457,129464,129467,129469,1294715317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)211294212562
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl1129412605
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)1011293401395
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11293651025



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...