Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Denali Borough, Alaska, USA

mindat Locality ID: 130557
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-130557.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Denali Borough, Alaska, USA": 290
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 283

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Bonnifield District
Denali NP And Preserve
Kantishna District
McGrath District
Valdez Creek District
Yentna District

Latitude: 63°16'57"N
Longitude: 150°35'36"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 63.2825,-150.59333333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Alunite	Amphibole	Apatite	Aragonite	Argyrodite	Arsenopyrite	Autunite	Baryte	Bournonite	Calcite
Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Digenite
Enargite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Kaolinite	Kobellite	Löllingite	Malachite	Marcasite
Melanterite	Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Pentlandite	Pharmacosiderite	Polybasite
Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Sphalerite	Spinel
Stannite	Stibnite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Topaz	Ullmannite	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe Ge H Hg K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb Pt S Sb Si Sn Ti U V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Alunite Amphibole Apatite Aragonite Argyrodite Arsenopyrite Autunite Baryte Bournonite Calcite
Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Corundum Covellite Diaspore Digenite
Enargite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Kaolinite Kobellite Löllingite Malachite Marcasite
Melanterite Mica Millerite Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Pentlandite Pharmacosiderite Polybasite
Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyroxene Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Sphalerite Spinel
Stannite Stibnite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Topaz Ullmannite Vesuvianite Wollastonite Wurtzite Zircon

91 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Argyrodite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bornite ()*
Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Cervantite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chromite ()*
Cinnabar ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*
Ferberite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Hematite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Jamesonite ()*
Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Kobellite ()*	Löllingite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Mercury ()*
Metazeunerite ()*	Millerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Pearceite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Platinum ()*	Polybasite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyroxmangite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Scorodite ()*
Siderite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stannite ()*
Stephanite ()*	Stibiconite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*	Sulphur ()*
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Topaz ()*	Tremolite ()*	Ullmannite ()*
Vanadinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Zeunerite ()*	Zircon ()*
Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1	129421	3419
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	2	129291,129461	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	3	129300,129322,129468	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	3	129302,129362,129440	3092
Argyrodite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆	1	129289	62
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	50	129205,129228,129250,129273,129283,129289,129291,129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129308,129309,129320,129328,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129339,129340,129341,129345,129347,129360,129369,129370,129376,129377,129380,129382,129387,129390,129408,129423,129446,129447,129449,129451,129452,129453,129454,129458,129468,129471,129477,129488	9052
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	14	129289,129291,129319,129322,129331,129335,129345,129349,129355,129365,129406,129462,129469,129471	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	4	129273,129289,129310,129395	11547
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	2	129205,129228	1935
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	3	129228,129255,129289	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	11	129289,129293,129295,129300,129332,129341,129360,129370,129382,129416,129469	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	2	129289,129333	1089
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	36	129253,129254,129273,129289,129291,129300,129308,129326,129335,129340,129341,129345,129347,129359,129361,129365,129369,129371,129380,129387,129396,129414,129423,129430,129431,129438,129450,129451,129459,129461,129462,129463,129471,129475,129476,129478	27770
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	7	129236,129289,129290,129291,129318,129330,129475	5171
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	8	129289,129291,129301,129322,129365,129394,129463,129467	4979
Cervantite ()*	None	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄	2	129382,129387	352
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	2	129291,129335	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1	129480	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	63	129205,129215,129228,129238,129242,129253,129254,129258,129260,129261,129262,129263,129265,129269,129273,129274,129289,129291,129293,129296,129300,129301,129311,129319,129328,129335,129340,129345,129346,129347,129349,129352,129355,129360,129362,129365,129373,129392,129396,129397,129402,129406,129407,129417,129420,129421,129425,129428,129429,129430,129431,129432,129437,129459,129460,129462,129463,129471,129475,129476,129477,129481,129488	27198
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	1	129487	3902
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	5	129204,129219,129236,129291,129361	2600
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	3	129291,129340,129365	1025
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	3	129291,129365,129374	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2	129228,129289	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	2	129291,129374	2970
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	1	129255	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	3	129253,129254,129475	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2	129289,129369	9895
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	2	129228,129273	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	12	129291,129346,129365,129401,129430,129431,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129475	8173
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	1	129270	551
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	2	129291,129476	9617
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	1	129289	663
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	116	129205,129215,129225,129226,129228,129239,129241,129243,129246,129248,129273,129274,129278,129289,129290,129291,129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129303,129305,129308,129318,129319,129322,129324,129326,129327,129328,129329,129330,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129337,129339,129340,129341,129344,129345,129347,129349,129352,129353,129355,129356,129358,129359,129360,129362,129365,129367,129368,129369,129370,129372,129373,129376,129380,129385,129391,129392,129394,129395,129398,129401,129402,129404,129406,129408,129409,129410,129415,129416,129417,129418,129421,129423,129427,129428,129429,129430,129431,129434,129438,129440,129441,129442,129443,129446,129447,129448,129449,129457,129458,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,129473,129475,129476,129477,129478	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	10	129322,129332,129405,129413,129414,129435,129445,129469,129476,129477	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	104	129201,129202,129203,129204,129205,129207,129208,129209,129210,129211,129212,129213,129214,129216,129217,129218,129219,129220,129221,129222,129223,129224,129227,129228,129229,129230,129231,129232,129233,129234,129235,129236,129237,129240,129241,129242,129244,129245,129247,129249,129250,129271,129272,129281,129282,129284,129285,129286,129289,129290,129291,129296,129298,129306,129307,129312,129313,129316,129318,129321,129323,129324,129329,129330,129331,129333,129334,129335,129339,129342,129343,129344,129345,129347,129348,129350,129351,129352,129353,129355,129357,129360,129364,129366,129369,129371,129372,129375,129380,129381,129383,129384,129386,129387,129390,129391,129439,129465,129472,129473,129483,129484,129485,129488	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	2	129457,129465	2812
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	6	129291,129346,129361,129457,129469,129473	14640
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	3	129290,129330,129465	5433
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	12	129205,129211,129250,129289,129293,129295,129300,129308,129332,129341,129343,129345	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	6	129332,129405,129413,129414,129435,129445	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1	129377	5591
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂	5	129289,129317,129382,129387,129466	230
Kobellite ()*	Kobellite	Pb₁₁(Cu,Fe)₂(Bi,Sb)₁₅S₃₅	1	129228	87
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂	1	129228	762
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	14	129290,129291,129318,129324,129329,129330,129346,129349,129350,129392,129401,129432,129465,129473	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	34	129228,129253,129254,129262,129277,129289,129291,129296,129311,129319,129322,129335,129339,129344,129345,129349,129355,129362,129365,129367,129373,129385,129402,129406,129407,129420,129425,129442,129457,129462,129463,129469,129471,129477	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	1	129289	5674
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	2	129289,129380	915
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	2	129236,129361	397
Metazeunerite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	1	129478	182
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	2	129291,129365	1066
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	3	129265,129291,129437	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	13	129206,129215,129225,129226,129228,129236,129239,129243,129246,129273,129274,129387,129402	17380
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1	129236	2349
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]	1	129289	249
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	3	129291,129365,129481	1512
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	1	129345	428
Platinum ()*	Copper	Pt	2	129204,129236	485
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]	5	129289,129301,129322,129345,129471	716
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	4	129289,129291,129365,129440	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	120	129205,129206,129228,129242,129246,129263,129269,129283,129289,129290,129291,129293,129296,129301,129302,129304,129308,129309,129310,129317,129320,129322,129323,129324,129325,129326,129327,129328,129329,129330,129331,129332,129333,129335,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129346,129347,129349,129355,129356,129360,129362,129365,129368,129369,129370,129371,129376,129377,129378,129380,129382,129385,129387,129390,129395,129396,129397,129398,129399,129400,129401,129403,129404,129405,129406,129409,129410,129411,129412,129413,129414,129415,129416,129417,129418,129420,129423,129424,129425,129426,129427,129428,129429,129435,129437,129440,129441,129443,129444,129446,129448,129449,129450,129451,129452,129453,129454,129455,129457,129458,129460,129461,129462,129466,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,129473,129477,129478,129481,129488	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	5	129291,129335,129340,129355,129419	3106
Pyroxmangite ()*	None	Mn²⁺SiO₃	1	129289	147
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	20	129228,129253,129263,129274,129289,129291,129310,129311,129335,129339,129340,129343,129355,129365,129378,129392,129428,129429,129469,129477	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	146	129206,129215,129225,129226,129228,129236,129239,129243,129246,129248,129256,129264,129265,129273,129274,129275,129276,129277,129278,129289,129290,129291,129293,129294,129295,129296,129297,129300,129301,129302,129303,129308,129309,129310,129315,129317,129320,129322,129323,129325,129326,129327,129328,129331,129332,129333,129334,129335,129337,129338,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129347,129349,129352,129353,129354,129355,129356,129358,129359,129360,129361,129362,129363,129365,129367,129368,129369,129370,129371,129372,129373,129376,129377,129379,129380,129382,129384,129385,129387,129390,129392,129393,129394,129396,129402,129404,129405,129408,129409,129410,129411,129413,129414,129415,129416,129417,129418,129421,129422,129423,129425,129426,129427,129430,129431,129434,129435,129437,129438,129439,129440,129441,129443,129444,129445,129446,129447,129448,129449,129450,129451,129452,129453,129454,129455,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129466,129467,129468,129469,129470,129471,129473,129476,129478	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	2	129264,129419	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	4	129289,129290,129330,129419	969
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	19	129210,129216,129219,129230,129236,129289,129290,129296,129300,129318,129324,129330,129331,129341,129345,129348,129369,129386,129465	4894
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	13	129250,129289,129295,129296,129308,129332,129341,129360,129370,129377,129380,129390,129441	1153
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	26	129273,129289,129291,129293,129301,129322,129325,129328,129333,129339,129345,129353,129359,129360,129380,129416,129423,129452,129453,129463,129464,129467,129469,129475,129477,129478	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	2	129344,129348	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	6	129291,129349,129365,129442,129463,129476	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	88	129215,129225,129226,129228,129239,129243,129246,129248,129269,129273,129274,129278,129283,129291,129293,129295,129296,129300,129301,129302,129308,129310,129322,129326,129327,129328,129332,129333,129334,129335,129336,129339,129340,129341,129343,129344,129345,129346,129347,129349,129353,129355,129360,129362,129368,129369,129376,129380,129385,129387,129392,129394,129395,129398,129399,129400,129401,129404,129405,129406,129410,129415,129416,129417,129420,129421,129428,129429,129430,129431,129432,129438,129441,129442,129443,129458,129459,129460,129461,129462,129463,129464,129468,129470,129471,129476,129477,129478	21482
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	1	129246	668
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄	2	129289,129333	586
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)	14	129303,129308,129317,129320,129322,129332,129338,129341,129343,129360,129382,129387,129455,129466	446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	68	129205,129241,129242,129251,129252,129256,129270,129275,129276,129278,129283,129289,129290,129291,129293,129295,129300,129303,129315,129316,129317,129318,129320,129322,129324,129329,129330,129332,129338,129339,129342,129343,129346,129351,129354,129356,129360,129361,129363,129366,129367,129376,129379,129381,129382,129386,129387,129388,129389,129391,129396,129403,129410,129426,129435,129440,129441,129443,129449,129450,129455,129464,129465,129466,129469,129470,129472,129473	3418
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS	2	129289,129333	332
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	1	129289	2045
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	2	129228,129291	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	27	129289,129291,129293,129300,129301,129319,129322,129328,129332,129333,129337,129344,129345,129347,129353,129360,129362,129365,129369,129380,129442,129457,129464,129467,129469,129471,129475	5317
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	1	129291	1476
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1	129421	2562
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	1	129228	293
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	1	129412	605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	1	129340	1395
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	2	129253,129254	1247
Zeunerite ()*	Autunite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·12H₂O	1	129478	185
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	1	129291	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2	129291,129365	1025

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...