Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Aznalcóllar, Seville, Andalusia, Spain

Oldest recorded age at locality: 383
Youngest recorded age at locality: 298

mindat Locality ID: 203709
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203709.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Aznalcóllar, Seville, Andalusia, Spain": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Aznalcóllar Mine
Caridad Mine
Cuchichón Mine
Los Frailes Mine
Zarcita Mine

Latitude: 37°31'8"N
Longitude: 6°14'17"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.518888888889,-6.2380555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Bi Co Cu Fe H K Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Au Bi Cu Fe H K Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenicArsenopyriteBournoniteChalcopyriteClayCobaltiteCopperFeldsparKobelliteMarcasite
MeneghiniteMicaNickelineNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteStannite
StibniteTetrahedriteZircon

25 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Jaskólskiite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nuffieldite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)38329908803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS38329811082619052
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi38329901966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S338329901935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS438329811082615516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S113832990843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS338329811082611089
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO238329905171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23832982108261,10826427198
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS3832981108261966
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3832982108261,10826424243
Gold  (*)CopperAu383299030554
Jaskólskiite  (*)MeneghiniteCuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ≈ 0.15)383323110826415
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS238332311082645674
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S243832990158
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2383299017380
Nuffieldite  (*)KobelliteCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7383299032
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23832983108261,108264,10826539462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S838332311082649056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23832982108261,10826461156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO238329905614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3832982108261,10826421482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS43832990668
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S133832982108261,1082645317
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)38329811082615251



4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-00861383323Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous        203709Aznalcóllar, Seville, Andalusia, SpainAznacollarMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-00866359299Carboniferous        203712Caridad Mine, Aznalcóllar, Seville, Andalusia, SpainCaridadMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-00887383323Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous        203710Los Frailes Mine, Aznalcóllar, Seville, Andalusia, SpainLos FrailesMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
DeepDive-Co-0051330298330-298 Variscan deformation age   Yes  230048Las Cruces Mine, Gerena, Seville, Andalusia, SpainLas Cruces depositMartinez-Abad et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.10.021OGR66_344Variscan deformation age


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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