Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone), Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3.6E-5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 20383
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-20383.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone), Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Northern Fumarole Field

Latitude: 55°40'58"N
Longitude: 160°13'58"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 55.682777777778,160.23277777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Amorphous	Baryte	Chukhrovite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Euchlorine	Fluorite	Gypsum	Melanterite
Natrochalcite	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrochlore	Rinneite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Syngenite	Weberite	Zinkosite

Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Bobjonesite ()*	Chalcocyanite ()*	Challacolloite ()*
Chubarovite ()*	Cotunnite ()*	Cryobostryxite ()*	Dolerophanite ()*	Euchlorine ()*
Evdokimovite ()*	Flinteite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Gold ()*	Gypsum ()*
Halite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Jakobssonite ()*
Kalithallite ()*	Karpovite ()*	Leonardsenite ()*	Mallardite ()*	Markhininite ()*
Melanothallite ()*	Meniaylovite ()*	Nickel ()*	Olsacherite ()*	Opal ()*
Pauflerite ()*	Piypite ()*	Ponomarevite ()*	Saltonseaite ()*	Sellaite ()*
Shcherbinaite ()*	Sofiite ()*	Sylvite ()*	Syngenite ()*	Tellurium ()*
Tenorite ()*	Thénardite ()*	Titanium ()*	Tolbachite ()*	Zincomenite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au B Ba Bi Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na Ni O Pb S Se Si Te Ti Tl V Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Au Bi Ca Cl Cu F H K Mn Na Ni O S Si Te Ti Tl V

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Amorphous Baryte Chukhrovite Copper Coronadite Corundum Euchlorine Fluorite Gypsum Melanterite
Natrochalcite None Not in a structural group Pyrochlore Rinneite Rocksalt Rutile Syngenite Weberite Zinkosite

45 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102271	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102271	1588
Bobjonesite ()*	None	V⁴⁺O(SO₄)·3H₂O	3.6E-5	0		3
Chalcocyanite ()*	Zinkosite	Cu(SO₄)	3.6E-5	0		15
Challacolloite ()*	None	KPb₂Cl₅	3.6E-5	1	102271	7
Chubarovite ()*	Not in a structural group	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102271	2
Cotunnite ()*	None	PbCl₂	3.6E-5	1	102271	54
Cryobostryxite ()*	Not in a structural group	KZnCl₃·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	1
Dolerophanite ()*	Natrochalcite	Cu₂O(SO₄)	3.6E-5	0		9
Euchlorine ()*	Euchlorine	KNaCu₃O(SO₄)₃	3.6E-5	0		8
Evdokimovite ()*	Not in a structural group	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅	3.6E-5	0		1
Flinteite ()*	None	K₂ZnCl₄	3.6E-5	1	102271	3
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	3.6E-5	1	102271	9617
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	3.6E-5	0		30554
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	3.6E-5	1	102271	1398
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	3.6E-5	1	102271	14640
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	3.6E-5	1	102271	243
Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂Al₂F₆(H₂O)	3.6E-5	1	102271	56
Jakobssonite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAlF₅	3.6E-5	1	102271	4
Kalithallite ()*	None	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	1
Karpovite ()*	Not in a structural group	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)	3.6E-5	0		1
Leonardsenite ()*	Weberite	MgAlF₅·2H₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	6
Mallardite ()*	Melanterite	Mn(SO₄)·7H₂O	3.6E-5	0		14
Markhininite ()*	None	TlBi(SO₄)₂	3.6E-5	0		1
Melanothallite ()*	None	Cu₂OCl₂	3.6E-5	0		5
Meniaylovite ()*	Chukhrovite	Ca₄AlSi(SO₄)F₁₃·12H₂O	3.6E-5	0		7
Nickel ()*	Copper	Ni	3.6E-5	0		57
Olsacherite ()*	Baryte	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)	3.6E-5	1	102271	10
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	3.6E-5	1	102271	2994
Pauflerite ()*	None	VO(SO₄)	3.6E-5	0		3
Piypite ()*	None	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄·(Na,Cu)Cl	3.6E-5	0		5
Ponomarevite ()*	None	K₄Cu₄OCl₁₀	3.6E-5	0		3
Saltonseaite ()*	Rinneite	K₃NaMnCl₆	3.6E-5	1	102271	2
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	3.6E-5	1	102271	46
Shcherbinaite ()*	None	V₂O₅	3.6E-5	0		7
Sofiite ()*	None	Zn₂(Se⁴⁺O₃)Cl₂	3.6E-5	1	102271	3
Sylvite ()*	Rocksalt	KCl	3.6E-5	0		275
Syngenite ()*	Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂·H₂O	3.6E-5	0		44
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	3.6E-5	0		190
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	3.6E-5	0		1101
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	3.6E-5	0		299
Titanium ()*	None	Ti	3.6E-5	0		8
Tolbachite ()*	None	CuCl₂	3.6E-5	0		3
Zincomenite ()*	Not in a structural group	ZnSeO₃	3.6E-5	1	102271	1

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Mo-00126	3.6E-05	0		other						Yes		Vergasovaite	Mo	11688	Treschina Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia		Fedotov et al. (1980)	10.1007/BF02597610	BV43_47
	Mo-00047	3.6E-05	0		other						Yes		Cupromolybdite	Mo	2656	Yadovitaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia		Fedotov et al. (1980)	10.1007/BF02597610	BV43_47

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R070652	First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone), Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia	https://rruff.info/R070652

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...