Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3.6E-5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 16637
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16637.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 7

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone)
Second Scoria Cone

Latitude: 55°43'13"N
Longitude: 160°15'28"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 55.720277777778,160.25777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi C Ca Cd Cl Cr Cs Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb Rb S Se Si Te Ti Tl V W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Ca Cl Cu H K Mg Na O Pb Se Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AlluauditeAmorphousAphthitaliteAragoniteArcaniteArsmiranditeArtiniteAtacamiteBaryteBlödite
CalciteCarnalliteChalcanthiteChlorothioniteChukhroviteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCryptochalciteEdtollite
EuchlorineFeldsparFluoriteGypsumHowardevansiteIlinskiteIronJeffbeniteKatiarsiteKlyuchevskite
KozyrevskiteLammerite-βLangbeiniteLyonsiteMelanteriteMicaMillosevichiteNatrochalciteNoneNot in a structural group
OzerovaitePalmieritePerovskitePicromeritePseudobrookitePyrochloreQuartzRhabdoboriteRinneiteRocksalt
RutileSabieiteSpinelSyngeniteTitaniteVergasovaiteWagneriteWeberiteWurtziteYurmarinite
Zinkosite

193 IMA Minerals at location:
Achyrophanite  (*)Alarsite  (*)Aleutite  (*)Allochalcoselite  (*)Alumoedtollite  (*)
Alumoklyuchevskite  (*)Anatolyite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Antofagastaite  (*)
Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arcanite  (*)Arsenatrotitanite  (*)Arsenowagnerite  (*)
Arsenudinaite  (*)Arsmirandite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Atlasovite  (*)Avdoninite  (*)
Averievite  (*)Axelite  (*)Badalovite  (*)Belloite  (*)Belousovite  (*)
Bischofite  (*)Blödite  (*)Bobjonesite  (*)Borisenkoite  (*)Bradaczekite  (*)
Burnsite  (*)Calciojohillerite  (*)Calciolangbeinite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carnallite  (*)
Cesiodymite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocyanite  (*)Challacolloite  (*)Chlorartinite  (*)
Chloromenite  (*)Chlorothionite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysothallite  (*)Chubarovite  (*)
Cohenite  (*)Coparsite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cotunnite  (*)Cryobostryxite  (*)
Cryptochalcite  (*)Cupromolybdite  (*)Cuprospinel  (*)Cyanochroite  (*)Dioskouriite  (*)
Dmisokolovite  (*)Dokuchaevite  (*)Dolerophanite  (*)Dravertite  (*)Dypingite  (*)
Edtollite  (*)Elasmochloite  (*)Eleomelanite  (*)Ericlaxmanite  (*)Eriochalcite  (*)
Euchlorine  (*)Evdokimovite  (*)Fedotovite  (*)Feodosiyite  (*)Filatovite  (*)
Flinteite  (*)Fluoborite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluorophlogopite  (*)Franklinite  (*)
Gahnite  (*)Georgbokiite  (*)Glikinite  (*)Gold  (*)Grigorievite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Hatertite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hermannjahnite  (*)
Hollandite  (*)Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Ilinskite  (*)Iron  (*)
Jakobssonite  (*)Johillerite  (*)Kainite  (*)Kainotropite  (*)Kaliochalcite  (*)
Kalithallite  (*)Kamchatkite  (*)Karpovite  (*)Katiarsite  (*)Khrenovite  (*)
Klyuchevskite  (*)Kononovite  (*)Koryakite  (*)Kozyrevskite  (*)Krasheninnikovite  (*)
Lammerite  (*)Langbeinite  (*)Lehmannite  (*)Leningradite  (*)Leonardsenite  (*)
Lyonsite  (*)Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesiohatertite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Majzlanite  (*)
Mallardite  (*)Markhininite  (*)Mcbirneyite  (*)Melanarsite  (*)Melanothallite  (*)
Mellizinkalite  (*)Meniaylovite  (*)Metathénardite  (*)Mitscherlichite  (*)Nabokoite  (*)
Natrite  (*)Natroaphthitalite  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)Nickel  (*)Nickenichite  (*)
Nicksobolevite  (*)Olsacherite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Ozerovaite  (*)
Palmierite  (*)Pansnerite  (*)Paraberzeliite  (*)Parageorgbokiite  (*)Lammerite-β  (*)
Paratacamite  (*)Parawulffite  (*)Pauflerite  (*)Pharmazincite  (*)Philoxenite  (*)
Piypite  (*)Ponomarevite  (*)Popovite  (*)Prewittite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)
Pseudolyonsite  (*)Puninite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhabdoborite-(V)  (*)Rhabdoborite-(W)  (*)
Romanorlovite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saltonseaite  (*)Sanguite  (*)Sellaite  (*)
Shcherbinaite  (*)Shchurovskyite  (*)Shuvalovite  (*)Silver  (*)Sofiite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Starovaite  (*)Steklite  (*)Sylvite  (*)Syngenite  (*)
Tellurium  (*)Tenorite  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thermaerogenite  (*)Thermonatrite  (*)
Tilasite  (*)Titanium  (*)Tolbachite  (*)Udinaite  (*)Urusovite  (*)
Vanthoffite  (*)Vasilseverginite  (*)Vergasovaite  (*)Vlodavetsite  (*)Wrightite  (*)
Wulffite  (*)Yaroshevskite  (*)Yurmarinite  (*)Zincite  (*)Zincobradaczekite  (*)
Zincochromite  (*)Zincomenite  (*)Zubkovaite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Achyrophanite  (*)Not in a structural group(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)53.6E-5011022731
Alarsite  (*)QuartzAl(AsO4)3.6E-5011022731
Aleutite  (*)Not in a structural group[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4)·(Cu0.5   0.5)Cl3.6E-5011022781
Allochalcoselite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu1+Cu2+5PbO2(SeO3)2Cl53.6E-5011022721
Alumoedtollite  (*)EdtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731
Alumoklyuchevskite  (*)KlyuchevskiteK3Cu2+3AlO2(SO4)43.6E-503102272,102273,1022782
Anatolyite  (*)YurmariniteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)63.6E-5011022731
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)3.6E-504102271,102272,102273,1022772734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)3.6E-502102270,1022711588
Antofagastaite  (*)SyngeniteNa2Ca(SO4)2·1.5H2O3.6E-5011022732
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)23.6E-502102273,10227877
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)3.6E-5003250
Arcanite  (*)ArcaniteK2(SO4)3.6E-502102272,10227330
Arsenatrotitanite  (*)TitaniteNaTi(AsO4)O3.6E-5011022731
Arsenowagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(AsO4)F3.6E-5011022731
Arsenudinaite  (*)JeffbeniteNaMg4(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Arsmirandite  (*)ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl53.6E-5011022731
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)33.6E-501102278544
Atlasovite  (*)NoneCu2+6Fe3+Bi3+O4(SO4)5·KCl3.6E-5011022721
Avdoninite  (*)NoneK2Cu5Cl8(OH)4·2H2O3.6E-503102272,102274,1022785
Averievite  (*)NoneCu5O2(VO4)2·CuCl23.6E-5011022781
Axelite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl23.6E-5011022731
Badalovite  (*)AlluauditeNaNaMg(MgFe3+)(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Belloite  (*)NoneCu(OH)Cl3.6E-503102272,102274,1022786
Belousovite  (*)Not in a structural groupKZn(SO4)Cl3.6E-5011022781
Bischofite  (*)NoneMgCl2·6H2O3.6E-50110227242
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O3.6E-501102272130
Bobjonesite  (*)NoneV4+O(SO4)·3H2O3.6E-5011022703
Borisenkoite  (*)Lammerite-βCu3[(V,As)O4]23.6E-5011022781
Bradaczekite  (*)AlluauditeNaCuCuCu2(AsO4)33.6E-502102272,1022731
Burnsite  (*)NoneKCdCu7O2(SeO3)2Cl93.6E-5011022721
Calciojohillerite  (*)AlluauditeNaCaMgMg2(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Calciolangbeinite  (*)LangbeiniteK2Ca2(SO4)33.6E-5011022784
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3.6E-50027770
Carnallite  (*)CarnalliteKMgCl3·6H2O3.6E-501102274132
Cesiodymite  (*)CryptochalciteCsKCu5O(SO4)53.6E-5011022731
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O3.6E-501102272925
Chalcocyanite  (*)ZinkositeCu(SO4)3.6E-505102270,102273,102274,102277,10227815
Challacolloite  (*)NoneKPb2Cl53.6E-502102270,1022717
Chlorartinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)Cl(OH)·2.5H2O3.6E-5002
Chloromenite  (*)NoneCu9O2(Se4+O3)4Cl63.6E-502102272,1022751
Chlorothionite  (*)ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl23.6E-502102274,1022783
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O43.6E-5011022733902
Chrysothallite  (*)Not in a structural groupK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4·H2O3.6E-502102274,1022762
Chubarovite  (*)Not in a structural groupKZn2(BO3)Cl23.6E-503102270,102271,1022732
Cohenite  (*)PerovskiteCFe33.6E-50110227277
Coparsite  (*)NoneCu2+4O2(AsO4)Cl3.6E-5011022781
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O33.6E-5011022721797
Cotunnite  (*)NonePbCl23.6E-503102270,102271,10227254
Cryobostryxite  (*)Not in a structural groupKZnCl3·2H2O3.6E-5011022711
Cryptochalcite  (*)CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)53.6E-5011022731
Cupromolybdite  (*)VergasovaiteCu2+3O(Mo6+O4)23.6E-5011022781
Cuprospinel  (*)SpinelCu2+Fe3+2O40011022734
Cyanochroite  (*)PicromeriteK2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O3.6E-502102272,1022784
Dioskouriite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaCu4Cl6(OH)4·4H2O3.6E-502102273,1022742
Dmisokolovite  (*)Not in a structural groupK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731
Dokuchaevite  (*)NoneCu8O2(VO4)3Cl33.6E-5011022783
Dolerophanite  (*)NatrochalciteCu2O(SO4)3.6E-504102270,102275,102277,1022789
Dravertite  (*)ZinkositeCuMg(SO4)23.6E-5011022731
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O3.6E-50050
Edtollite  (*)EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731
Elasmochloite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)53.6E-5011022731
Eleomelanite  (*)None(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)43.6E-5011022731
Ericlaxmanite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu4O(AsO4)23.6E-5011022731
Eriochalcite  (*)NoneCuCl2·2H2O3.6E-50110227413
Euchlorine  (*)EuchlorineKNaCu3O(SO4)33.6E-506102270,102272,102273,102275,102277,1022788
Evdokimovite  (*)Not in a structural groupTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)53.6E-5011022701
Fedotovite  (*)EuchlorineK2Cu3O(SO4)33.6E-504102272,102273,102277,1022784
Feodosiyite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8·16H2O3.6E-5011022741
Filatovite  (*)FeldsparK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O83.6E-5011022721
Flinteite  (*)NoneK2ZnCl43.6E-504102270,102271,102273,1022743
Fluoborite  (*)NoneMg3(BO3)F33.6E-50110227352
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23.6E-502102270,1022719617
Fluorophlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Al)O10F23.6E-502102272,10227347
Franklinite  (*)SpinelZnFe3+2O43.6E-50110227352
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O43.6E-501102273445
Georgbokiite  (*)NoneCu5O2(Se4+O3)2Cl23.6E-5011022722
Glikinite  (*)NoneZn3O(SO4)23.6E-5011022731
Gold  (*)CopperAu3.6E-504102270,102272,102277,10227830554
Grigorievite  (*)HowardevansiteCu3Fe3+2Al2(VO4)63.6E-5011022721
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3.6E-503102271,102272,1022746890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl3.6E-505102270,102271,102272,102273,1022741398
Hatertite  (*)AlluauditeNaNaCa(Cu2+Fe3+)(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33.6E-506102271,102272,102273,102274,102275,10227814640
Hermannjahnite  (*)ZinkositeCuZn(SO4)23.6E-5011022732
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O163.6E-501102271243
Hydrokenoralstonite  (*)Pyrochlore   2Al2F6(H2O)3.6E-503102270,102271,10227256
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O3.6E-500341
Ilinskite  (*)IlinskiteNaCu5O2(Se4+O3)2Cl33.6E-5011022722
Iron  (*)IronFe3.6E-5011022721089
Jakobssonite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAlF53.6E-5011022714
Johillerite  (*)AlluauditeNaCuMgMg2(AsO4)33.6E-503102272,102273,1022754
Kainite  (*)NoneKMg(SO4)Cl·2.75H2O3.6E-50110227450
Kainotropite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)3.6E-5011022781
Kaliochalcite  (*)NatrochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]3.6E-502102273,1022782
Kalithallite  (*)NoneK3Tl3+Cl6·2H2O3.6E-5011022711
Kamchatkite  (*)NoneKCu3O(SO4)2Cl3.6E-502102272,1022782
Karpovite  (*)Not in a structural groupTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)3.6E-5011022701
Katiarsite  (*)KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)3.6E-5011022731
Khrenovite  (*)AlluauditeNa3Fe3+2(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Klyuchevskite  (*)KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3Fe3+O2(SO4)43.6E-5011022781
Kononovite  (*)TitaniteNaMg(SO4)F3.6E-5011022731
Koryakite  (*)MillosevichiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)63.6E-5011022781
Kozyrevskite  (*)KozyrevskiteCu4O(AsO4)23.6E-5011022731
Krasheninnikovite  (*)Not in a structural groupKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F3.6E-502102272,1022731
Lammerite  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)23.6E-503102272,102273,10227810
Langbeinite  (*)LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)33.6E-502102273,10227843
Lehmannite  (*)ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl53.6E-5011022731
Leningradite  (*)NonePbCu3(VO4)2Cl23.6E-5011022721
Leonardsenite  (*)WeberiteMgAlF5·2H2O3.6E-5011022716
Lyonsite  (*)LyonsiteCu2+3Fe3+4(VO4)63.6E-502102272,1022783
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O43.6E-501102273311
Magnesiohatertite  (*)AlluauditeNaNaCa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43.6E-50110227814899
Majzlanite  (*)Not in a structural groupK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)43.6E-5011022781
Mallardite  (*)MelanteriteMn(SO4)·7H2O3.6E-50110227014
Markhininite  (*)NoneTlBi(SO4)23.6E-5011022701
Mcbirneyite  (*)NoneCu3(VO4)23.6E-502102272,1022782
Melanarsite  (*)Not in a structural groupK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731
Melanothallite  (*)NoneCu2OCl23.6E-504102270,102272,102275,1022785
Mellizinkalite  (*)Not in a structural groupK3Zn2Cl73.6E-5011022741
Meniaylovite  (*)ChukhroviteCa4AlSi(SO4)F13·12H2O3.6E-502102270,1022727
Metathénardite  (*)AphthitaliteNa2(SO4)3.6E-5011022744
Mitscherlichite  (*)NoneK2CuCl4·2H2O3.6E-5011022744
Nabokoite  (*)NoneCu7Te4+O4(SO4)5·KCl3.6E-5011022781
Natrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)3.6E-50019
Natroaphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteKNa3(SO4)23.6E-5011022731
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O3.6E-50080
Nickel  (*)CopperNi3.6E-50110227057
Nickenichite  (*)AlluauditeNa(Ca0.5Cu0.5)MgMg2(AsO4)33.6E-5011022733
Nicksobolevite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu7(SeO3)2O2Cl63.6E-5011022721
Olsacherite  (*)BarytePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)3.6E-50110227110
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O3.6E-5011022712994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3.6E-503102272,102273,1022782349
Ozerovaite  (*)OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)43.6E-5011022721
Palmierite  (*)PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)23.6E-5011022788
Pansnerite  (*)OzerovaiteK3Na3Fe3+6(AsO4)83.6E-5011022731
Paraberzeliite  (*)AlluauditeNaCaCaMg2(AsO4)33.6E-5011022731
Parageorgbokiite  (*)NoneCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl23.6E-5011022721
Lammerite-β  (*)Lammerite-βCu3(AsO4)23.6E-502102272,1022731
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)63.6E-501102278158
Parawulffite  (*)Not in a structural groupK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)83.6E-502102273,1022782
Pauflerite  (*)NoneVO(SO4)3.6E-5011022703
Pharmazincite  (*)NoneKZn(AsO4)3.6E-5011022731
Philoxenite  (*)Not in a structural group(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)83.6E-5011022781
Piypite  (*)NoneK4Cu4O2(SO4)4·(Na,Cu)Cl3.6E-504102270,102272,102275,1022785
Ponomarevite  (*)NoneK4Cu4OCl103.6E-503102270,102275,1022783
Popovite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu5O2(AsO4)23.6E-5011022731
Prewittite  (*)NoneKPb1.5ZnCu6O2(SeO3)2Cl103.6E-5001
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O53.6E-502102273,102278164
Pseudolyonsite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(VO4)23.6E-5011022781
Puninite  (*)EuchlorineNa2Cu3O(SO4)33.6E-5011022741
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23.6E-50110227261156
Rhabdoborite-(V)  (*)RhabdoboriteMg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)3.6E-5011022731
Rhabdoborite-(W)  (*)RhabdoboriteMg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)3.6E-5011022731
Romanorlovite  (*)NoneK11Cu9Cl25(OH)4·2H2O3.6E-5011022741
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO23.6E-502102272,1022785614
Saltonseaite  (*)RinneiteK3NaMnCl63.6E-5011022712
Sanguite  (*)NoneKCuCl33.6E-5011022741
Sellaite  (*)RutileMgF23.6E-504102270,102271,102272,10227446
Shcherbinaite  (*)NoneV2O53.6E-502102270,1022727
Shchurovskyite  (*)Not in a structural groupK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731
Shuvalovite  (*)Not in a structural groupK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F3.6E-5011022731
Silver  (*)CopperAg3.6E-5011022725186
Sofiite  (*)NoneZn2(Se4+O3)Cl23.6E-504102270,102271,102272,1022753
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O43.6E-5011022731934
Starovaite  (*)NoneKCu5O(VO4)33.6E-5011022781
Steklite  (*)SabieiteKAl(SO4)23.6E-502102273,1022785
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl3.6E-505102270,102272,102273,102274,102275275
Syngenite  (*)SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2·H2O3.6E-50110227044
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe3.6E-501102270190
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO3.6E-507102270,102272,102273,102274,102275,102277,1022781101
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)3.6E-502102270,102272299
Thermaerogenite  (*)SpinelCuAl2O43.6E-5011022731
Thermonatrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·H2O3.6E-50064
Tilasite  (*)TitaniteCaMg(AsO4)F3.6E-50110227334
Titanium  (*)NoneTi3.6E-5011022708
Tolbachite  (*)NoneCuCl23.6E-502102270,1022783
Udinaite  (*)JeffbeniteNaMg4(VO4)33.6E-5011022731
Urusovite  (*)NoneCuAlO(AsO4)3.6E-503102272,102273,1022752
Vanthoffite  (*)NoneNa6Mg(SO4)43.6E-50110227316
Vasilseverginite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)23.6E-5011022731
Vergasovaite  (*)VergasovaiteCu3O(MoO4)(SO4)3.6E-503102272,102277,1022782
Vlodavetsite  (*)NoneCa2Al(SO4)2F2Cl·4H2O3.6E-5011022722
Wrightite  (*)Not in a structural groupK2Al2O(AsO4)23.6E-5011022721
Wulffite  (*)Not in a structural groupK3NaCu4O2(SO4)43.6E-5011022731
Yaroshevskite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu9O2(VO4)4Cl23.6E-502102272,1022781
Yurmarinite  (*)YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)63.6E-5011022731
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO3.6E-50110227398
Zincobradaczekite  (*)AlluauditeNaCuCuZn2(AsO4)33.6E-5011022781
Zincochromite  (*)SpinelZnCr2O43.6E-50110227311
Zincomenite  (*)Not in a structural groupZnSeO33.6E-5011022711
Zubkovaite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa3Cu3(AsO4)43.6E-5011022731



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-001263.6E-050 other     VergasovaiteMo11688Treschina Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia Fedotov et al. (1980)10.1007/BF02597610BV43_47 
Mo-000473.6E-050 other     CupromolybditeMo2656Yadovitaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russia Fedotov et al. (1980)10.1007/BF02597610BV43_47 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R070460Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070460
R070030Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070030
R070039Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070039
R070045Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070045
R070652First Scoria Cone (First Cinder Cone), Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070652
R130048Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130048
R070659Yadovitaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure Eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070659


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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