Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sierra Jardín, Pabellón, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 130
Youngest recorded age at locality: 112

mindat Locality ID: 205158
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-205158.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sierra Jardín, Pabellón, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chile": 7
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Amolanas Mine
El Jardín Mine
Flor Del Valle Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Hg K Mg O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteDiaspore
DigeniteEpsomiteJalpaiteMarcasiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPolybasitePyriteQuartz
RocksaltSphaleriteTetrahedrite

33 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epsomite  (*)Freibergite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Jalpaite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Mckinstryite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Wittichenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1301121362872793
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21301121362873092
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3130112136287544
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13011213628711547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41301121362875516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)13011213628727770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1301121362875707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS213011213628727198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS1301121362872600
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1301121362874165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1301121362872970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1301121362871027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21301121362879895
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O130112136287484
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S12130112136287663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS13011213628724243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1301121362877437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O313011213628714640
Jalpaite  (*)JalpaiteAg3CuS2130112136287116
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21301121362875674
Mckinstryite  (*)NoneAg5Cu3S413011213628751
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)213011213628717380
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]130112136287249
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3130112136287733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS213011213628739462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO213011213628761156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1301121362876417
Silver  (*)CopperAg1301121362875186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS13011213628721482
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS130112136287332
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131301121362871803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131301121362875317
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3130112136287297



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-00121130112 Ar-Ar, K-Ar    YesCinnabar, Eugenite, Kolymite, LuanheiteHg188244Pabellón, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chile Marschik and Fontboté (2001); Kojima et al. (2007)   


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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