Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Boyongan Cu-Au Deposit (Buyongan), Surigao Del Norte Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, Philippines

Oldest recorded age at locality: 5.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2.6

mindat Locality ID: 206205
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-206205.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Boyongan Cu-Au Deposit (Buyongan), Surigao Del Norte Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, Philippines": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 9°33'0"N
Longitude: 125°29'18"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 9.55,125.48833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Cu Fe H Mo O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Cu Fe H Mo O S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ChalcopyriteClayCopperKaoliniteMalachiteMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteSpinel

10 IMA Minerals at location:
Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)25.32.605509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS45.32.605516
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS25.32.6027198
Copper  (*)CopperCu5.32.603846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O5.32.602970
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)45.32.605591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O45.32.6014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)25.32.6012537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS25.32.605800
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS25.32.6039462



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-003905.32.6Pliocene      Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Cuprite, Molybdenite, PyriteCu206205Boyongan Cu-Au Deposit (Buyongan), Surigao Del Norte Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, PhilippinesBoyonganSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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