Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Alto Del Carmen, Huasco Province, Atacama, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 35
Youngest recorded age at locality: 32

mindat Locality ID: 207697
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-207697.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Alto Del Carmen, Huasco Province, Atacama, Chile": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Cantarito Prospect
El Algarrobo Mine
El Negro Prospect
La Fortuna Prospect (El Morro Prospect)
La Marquesa Mine
Pascua Lama Project

Latitude: 28°58'41"S
Longitude: 69°57'11"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.978055555556,-69.953055555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H I K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleApatiteArsenopyriteBaryteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClay
CopperCoquimbiteCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteDiasporeEnargiteFeldsparKaoliniteKieserite
MalachiteMeloniteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksalt
RutileSpinelStibniteSulphurTetrahedriteTitaniteTurquoiseVoltaiteWurtzite

49 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calaverite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorapatite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Coquimbite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Diaspore  (*)
Dickite  (*)Enargite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Goldfieldite  (*)Hematite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Opal  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Stibnite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Svanbergite  (*)Szomolnokite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Titanite  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Voltaite  (*)Walthierite  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Zunyite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21364023419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1364028803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)63532236404,36406966
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1364062734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)35321364041588
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1364069052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13640611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS435321364045516
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe2136406361
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21364065171
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O136406925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S35321364045707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23532436402,36403,36404,3640627198
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl136402203
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl1364061382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O35321364043531
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O136406136
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3532236404,364064165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO2136406453
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)3532236404,36406481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43532236404,36406651
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4136406910
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS13640624243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)35321364047437
Gold  (*)CopperAu13640630554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S1313640672
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33532336402,36404,3640614640
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI136406180
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)63532236404,364062228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43532236404,364065591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43532336402,36403,3640414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2353213640412537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS235321364045800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2353213640417380
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1364062994
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23532336402,36404,3640639462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)23532236404,36406771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2236402,3640661156
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S31364063418
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS1364062045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6136406105
Szomolnokite  (*)KieseriteFe(SO4)·H2O136406139
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1335321364041803
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1364024899
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O3532136404484
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O136406111
Walthierite  (*)AluniteBa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)61364064
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)613640662
Zunyite  (*)NoneAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl3532236404,3640686



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00294353235–32      Alunite, Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Diaspore, Dickite, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Turquoise, ZunyiteCu205857La Fortuna Prospect (El Morro Prospect), Alto Del Carmen, Huasco Province, Atacama, ChileLa FortunaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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