Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Spring Township, Berks Co., Pennsylvania, USA


mindat Locality ID: 207949
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-207949.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Spring Township, Berks Co., Pennsylvania, USA": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Ruth Mine
Wheatfield Mine

Latitude: 40°21'0"N
Longitude: 75°59'29"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.35,-75.991388888889
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu F Fe H Mg O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AragoniteBruciteCalciteChloriteClayFluoriteMalachiteNonePyriteSpinel

9 IMA Minerals at location:
Aragonite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Hydromagnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)2262570,2625713250
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)21262570462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2262570,26257127770
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)812625711756
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF212625719617
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O1262570341
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42262570,26257114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2126257112537
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22262570,26257139462


No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.
SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...