Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pennsylvania, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1305
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 14026
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14026.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pennsylvania, USA": 911
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 496

Number of Child Localities: 68
Child Localities:
Adams Co.
Allegheny Co.
Armstrong Co.
Beaver Co.
Bedford Co.
Berks Co.
Blair Co.
Bradford Co.
Bucks Co.
Butler Co.
Cambria Co.
Cameron Co.
Carbon Co.
Centre Co.
Chester Co.
Clarion Co.
Clearfield Co.
Clinton Co.
Columbia Co.
Crawford Co.
Cumberland Co.
Dauphin Co.
Delaware Co.
Elk Co.
Erie Co.
Fayette & Somerset Cos.
Fayette Co.
Forest Co.
Franklin Co.
Fulton Co.
Greene Co.
Huntingdon Co.
Indiana Co.
Jefferson Co.
Juniata Co.
Lackawanna Co.
Lancaster Co.
Lawrence Co.
Lebanon Co.
Lehigh Co.
Luzerne Co.
Lycoming Co.
McKean Co.
Mercer Co.
Mifflin Co.
Monroe Co.
Montgomery Co.
Montour Co.
Northampton Co.
Northumberland Co.
Perry Co.
Philadelphia Co.
Pike Co.
Potter Co.
Schuylkill Co.
Snyder Co.
Somerset Co.
Sullivan Co.
Susquehanna Co.
Tioga Co.
Union Co.
Venango Co.
Warren Co.
Washington Co.
Wayne Co.
Westmoreland Co.
Wyoming Co.
York Co.

Latitude: 40°35'25"N
Longitude: 76°53'45"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.590277777778,-76.895833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Ir K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pt Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllaniteAllophaneAlumAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAncylite
AndalusiteApatiteApophylliteAragoniteArcaniteArsenolampriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteAuricuprideAutunite
AxiniteBaddeleyiteBaryteBastnäsiteBerauniteBerylBismutiteBotryogenBranneriteBrochantite
BrookiteBruciteCalciteCancriniteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteChevkiniteChlorite
ChloritoidClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbiteCopiapiteCopperCoronaditeCorrensiteCorundum
CovelliteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDumortieriteEnargiteEpidoteEpsomiteFeldspar
FluoriteFritzscheiteGadoliniteGarnetGeocroniteGismondineGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHeulandite
HexahydriteHumiteHydrotalciteIlvaiteIronKaoliniteLöllingiteLanthaniteLazuliteLepidocrocite
LinariteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeloniteMeta-autuniteMicaMilleriteMillosevichiteMolybdenite
MonaziteNatroliteNickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOrpimentOxalatePalygorskite
PectolitePentlanditePerovskitePhenakitePhosphuranylitePicromeritePotaritePrehnitePumpellyitePyrite
PyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRockbridgeiteRocksaltRuiziteRutileSabieiteSartorite
ScapoliteScheeliteSepioliteSerpentineSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStarkeyiteStaurolite
StibniteStilbiteStillwateriteStilpnomelaneSulphurTalcTetradymiteTetrahedriteThomsoniteTitanite
TochiliniteTopazTourmalineTridymiteTurquoiseTyroliteUllmanniteVesuvianiteVivianiteVoltaite
WavelliteWilkmaniteWollastoniteWurtziteWölsendorfiteZircon

396 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Acetamide  (*)Actinolite  (*)Afmite  (*)Albite  (*)
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Alloclasite  (*)Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)
Alunite  (*)Alunogen  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)
Andersonite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Apjohnite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopalladinite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)
Autunite  (*)Axinite-(Fe)  (*)Axinite-(Mn)  (*)Azurite  (*)Babingtonite  (*)
Baddeleyite  (*)Bararite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Baumhauerite  (*)
Beraunite  (*)Berndtite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bianchite  (*)Bieberite  (*)
Billietite  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Böhmite  (*)Boltwoodite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Botryogen  (*)Boussingaultite  (*)Braggite  (*)Brannerite  (*)
Brezinaite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Cacoxenite  (*)
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Calcite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Carlsbergite  (*)Carnotite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)
Chloritoid  (*)Chondrodite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Clausthalite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Sulphur-β  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Coalingite  (*)
Cobaltite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Copiapite  (*)
Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corkite  (*)Cornubite  (*)Corrensite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cryptohalite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Datolite  (*)Daubréelite  (*)Desautelsite  (*)Descloizite  (*)
Devilline  (*)Dewindtite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dioptase  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Downeyite  (*)
Dozyite  (*)Dravite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Eastonite  (*)Elbaite  (*)
Eleonorite  (*)Enargite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)
Erlichmanite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Ferrihydrite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferronickelplatinum  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Fluorwavellite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Francevillite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Gahnite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gaspéite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Giorgiosite  (*)Gismondine  (*)
Glaucodot  (*)Godlevskite  (*)Godovikovite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Goslarite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Halite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Heazlewoodite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Herzenbergite  (*)Hessite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)
Hexahydrite  (*)Hieratite  (*)Hinsdalite  (*)Hisingerite  (*)Hollingworthite  (*)
Huntite  (*)Hydrobasaluminite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)
Hydroxylpyromorphite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Ice  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)
Irarsite  (*)Iridium  (*)Iron  (*)Isoferroplatinum  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Jordanite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Kobokoboite  (*)Kotulskite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Langite  (*)Lansfordite  (*)Lanthanite-(La)  (*)Laphamite  (*)
Laumontite  (*)Laurite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Lechatelierite  (*)
Lepidocrocite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Liebigite  (*)Linarite  (*)Lizardite  (*)
Mackinawite  (*)Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Majakite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Malanite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Margarite  (*)Marialite  (*)
Mascagnite  (*)Matulaite  (*)Maucherite  (*)Mcguinnessite  (*)Melanterite  (*)
Melonite  (*)Mendipite  (*)Menshikovite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)
Metanováčekite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Microcline  (*)Millerite  (*)
Millosevichite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Mirabilite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Monticellite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Morenosite  (*)Mottramite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nakauriite  (*)Naldrettite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)
Nesquehonite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nontronite  (*)Okenite  (*)Olivenite  (*)
Omeiite  (*)Opal  (*)Orcelite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Osmium  (*)Ottemannite  (*)Palladoarsenide  (*)Palygorskite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)
Paragonite  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Pectolite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Perovskite  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Phosgenite  (*)Phosphuranylite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Piemontite  (*)
Pigeonite  (*)Planerite  (*)Platinum  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)Pokrovskite  (*)
Polydymite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Powellite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Priderite  (*)
Pseudomalachite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Ramsbeckite  (*)Realgar  (*)Retgersite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Riebeckite  (*)
Rockbridgeite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Ruarsite  (*)Ruizite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Salammoniac  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)Saponite  (*)
Sauconite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)Schreibersite  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)
Schwertmannite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Selenium  (*)Sepiolite  (*)Serpierite  (*)
Shandite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Sklodowskite  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sobolevskite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Staurolite  (*)Steklite  (*)Stellerite  (*)
Stibiopalladinite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Stilbite-Na  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Strengite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sudburyite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)
Taenite  (*)Talc  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Telluropalladinite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tetraferroplatinum  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tochilinite  (*)Topaz  (*)
Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Troilite  (*)Tschermigite  (*)Tulameenite  (*)
Turquoise  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Tyuyamunite  (*)Ulvöspinel  (*)Ungavaite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uvarovite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)
Variscite  (*)Vauxite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Vincentite  (*)
Violarite  (*)Vivianite  (*)Voltaite  (*)Vysotskite  (*)Wattevilleite  (*)
Wavellite  (*)Weeksite  (*)Wheatleyite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Wölsendorfite  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Wüstite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zaratite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zincite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S12629492793
Acetamide  (*)Not in a structural groupCH3CONH20012632172
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2125798225262455,262521,262545,262546,262664,262741,262746,262762,262808,262839,262840,262843,262847,262939,262946,263039,263148,263189,263191,263230,263234,263237,263262,263347,2633533419
Afmite  (*)NoneAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH)·H2O12632043
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)48547035262455,262545,262592,262669,262697,262728,262741,262762,262819,262839,262840,262843,262855,262862,262875,262984,262987,263006,263008,263039,263046,263129,263148,263172,263230,263234,263240,263243,263245,263249,263250,263251,263255,263261,2632628803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1263048706
Alloclasite  (*)LöllingiteCoAsS126314856
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O4854708262521,262627,262812,262862,262978,263038,263047,263076470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)330262521,262537,262812,262818,262819,262839,262840,262841,262843,262855,262858,262860,262862,262866,262869,262871,262873,262877,263129,263172,263227,263230,263234,263237,263240,263250,263251,263252,263255,2632622353
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O2262986,26327492
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)61262800966
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O8262476,262660,262783,263234,263236,263237,263248,263262272
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O6262952,262954,263039,263234,263237,2633221627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO212262484,262599,262887,262972,262975,262984,263006,263043,263124,263125,263262,2633522162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O126274192
Andersonite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·5-6H2O126262747
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)39262451,262455,262614,262746,262752,262753,263039,263148,2633531534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)20262578,262583,262604,262660,262710,262711,262714,262716,262722,262782,262911,262913,262949,262996,263107,263110,263140,263141,263142,2632192734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)12625801588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)27262660,262673,262746,263093,263140,263141,2632303092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)5262592,262843,262939,263039,2633471036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)212579828262727,262746,262825,262839,262840,263191,263234,263262718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4125747012262545,262697,263006,263008,263009,263010,263011,263013,263025,263039,263189,263230708
Apjohnite  (*)HalotrichiteMn2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O126278328
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)125747030262476,262509,262521,262523,262560,262568,262570,262571,262690,262710,262722,262746,262768,262780,262916,262927,262939,263006,263008,263025,263039,263077,263081,263103,263132,263148,263159,263189,263305,2633253250
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O31263213231
Arsenopalladinite  (*)StillwateritePd8As3510470126272631
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS8262512,262513,262515,262652,263112,263141,263148,2632999052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O612579829262484,262486,262496,262610,262746,263032,263039,263189,2631912060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)69262521,262523,262553,262722,262964,263006,263219,263325,263349919
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O12579826262626,262808,262863,263189,263191,2632341272
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)25262741,262866,263148,263184,263198260
Axinite-(Mn)  (*)AxiniteCa4Mn2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)24262740,262865,263184,26319888
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2125737034262445,262447,262449,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262470,262523,262591,262606,262710,262711,262722,262746,262949,263039,263098,263099,263101,263107,263110,263120,263140,263141,263142,263148,263191,263297,263347,2633495509
Babingtonite  (*)RhodoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)1262512161
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO25104701263005238
Bararite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF62263213,2632818
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)125798237262481,262484,262493,262496,262499,262534,262553,262583,262653,262654,262660,262709,262710,262711,262722,262902,262906,262923,262954,262959,262980,263032,263039,263093,263098,263107,263109,263137,263140,263141,263142,263171,263189,263191,263307,263313,26332511547
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F1263048304
Baumhauerite  (*)SartoritePb12As16S36126258315
Beraunite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O1263285136
Berndtite  (*)MeloniteSnS2126327411
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1825262685,262694,262736,262738,262762,262768,262808,262819,262828,262829,262839,262840,262846,262854,262855,262856,262860,262862,262863,262866,263129,263227,263250,263251,2632524286
Bianchite  (*)HexahydriteZn(SO4)·6H2O485470126308140
Bieberite  (*)MelanteriteCo(SO4)·7H2O126303950
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O2262626,26262738
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S32262862,2632341935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)1262862716
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)3262646,262772,262774195
Boltwoodite  (*)None(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH)·1.5H2O12579822263189,26319167
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS451047027262449,262451,262455,262521,262523,262546,262604,262710,262726,262746,262753,262781,262949,263132,263137,263141,263142,263230,263240,263241,263244,263251,263257,263261,263328,263347,2633535516
Botryogen  (*)BotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O126303945
Boussingaultite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O2263086,26327530
Braggite  (*)NonePdPt3S45104701262726101
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O61262628248
Brezinaite  (*)WilkmaniteCr3S412632957
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)68262521,262604,262710,262722,263039,263109,263110,2631411633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO25104705262709,262837,262887,263023,263352700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2125747012262523,262560,262568,262570,262768,263004,263006,263008,263010,263025,263039,263189462
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O9262798,262943,263006,263025,263203,263204,263285,263292,263307280
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)126274146
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1257470132262451,262455,262481,262484,262486,262492,262493,262505,262512,262513,262515,262521,262523,262545,262546,262553,262570,262571,262583,262587,262604,262606,262616,262627,262629,262640,262648,262660,262673,262695,262701,262709,262710,262711,262716,262722,262741,262746,262748,262749,262752,262753,262758,262771,262775,262780,262782,262784,262802,262809,262843,262862,262869,262891,262900,262902,262916,262917,262922,262924,262927,262939,262949,262952,262954,262955,262957,262959,262962,262977,262980,262984,262990,262998,263012,263025,263032,263039,263041,263043,263077,263081,263084,263103,263105,263107,263110,263112,263120,263122,263129,263145,263148,263155,263156,263157,263159,263164,263170,263171,263189,263191,263215,263219,263227,263234,263237,263240,263244,263245,263255,263261,263262,263288,263292,263296,263299,263305,263306,263307,263313,263320,263322,263325,263330,263333,263340,263349,263350,263352,263353,26335427770
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O1262608232
Carlsbergite  (*)RocksaltCrN126329526
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O2262627,2626281184
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO22263213,2632745171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)125798213262553,262580,262587,262802,262927,262952,263189,263191,263215,263292,263306,263307,2633541252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)37037022262521,262583,262591,262604,262660,262710,262711,262713,262714,262715,262721,262722,262782,262949,262964,262996,263110,263140,263141,263142,263143,2632194979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O1263129310
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O5262455,262710,262939,263039,263132925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S125737018262451,262455,262470,262521,262523,262591,262606,262710,262939,263039,263098,263099,263137,263141,263191,263241,263347,2633535707
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O1263110194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2125737072262451,262455,262481,262502,262512,262521,262523,262545,262546,262553,262591,262604,262628,262652,262660,262709,262710,262711,262713,262714,262716,262721,262722,262741,262746,262748,262749,262752,262753,262783,262806,262862,262900,262902,262911,262913,262923,262939,262949,262952,262954,262959,262962,262977,262980,262996,263039,263137,263140,263141,263143,263148,263171,263189,263191,263219,263234,263240,263241,263244,263250,263255,263257,263261,263262,263299,263317,263322,263325,263328,263347,26334927198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)81263325577
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2126318589
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)24262468,262973,262987,263320376
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F21262700285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O451047021262697,262725,262732,262733,262808,262837,262839,262840,262847,262876,263004,263006,263008,263009,263010,263012,263019,263021,263023,263025,2632623902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O125798232262449,262451,262455,262513,262521,262523,262606,262711,262746,262806,262862,263039,263098,263101,263109,263110,263137,263140,263141,263142,263148,263171,263191,263230,263234,263240,263241,263244,263257,263262,263297,2633473531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4125747014262748,262749,262808,262839,262876,263006,263008,263009,263010,263013,263025,263026,263039,263189951
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe2262625,262628281
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)851047015262521,262545,262571,262661,262697,262733,262762,262768,263006,263009,263010,263025,263148,263230,2633521756
Sulphur-β  (*)NoneS12632745
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)12627411025
Coalingite  (*)HydrotalciteMg10Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)24·2H2O126300627
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS4262512,262746,263148,263328966
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O1262627566
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O61262839289
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)1263107363
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O2262660,262939382
Copper  (*)CopperCu22262445,262447,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262470,262521,262710,262711,262722,262746,262939,263039,263141,263143,263148,2633533846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1812629841008
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)62262653,262654151
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)41263107109
Corrensite  (*)Corrensite Clay(Ca,Na,K)1-x(Mg,Fe,Al)9(Si,Al)8O20(OH)10·nH2O126314849
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O37262697,262808,262839,262840,262842,262845,2630691797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS9262604,262710,262722,262746,262949,263039,263140,263141,2632614165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)63262930,262931,263204310
Cryptohalite  (*)None(NH4)2SiF62262783,26328114
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O167262502,262789,262793,262798,262903,262918,263204599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O125798223262445,262447,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262521,262710,262722,263039,263049,263140,263141,263142,263143,263191,263240,263261,2633532970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)6262512,262523,262545,262746,263039,263148498
Daubréelite  (*)SpinelFeCr2S41263295157
Desautelsite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Mn3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O12630069
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)2262711,262722378
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O1263141366
Dewindtite  (*)PhosphuranyliteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4·12H2O126262882
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)2262697,262772481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43263277,263278,263279651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S5104703263005,263110,2633471027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6125798214262455,262616,262699,262746,262869,262871,262891,262922,263039,263148,263184,263189,263191,2631984135
Dioptase  (*)NoneCuSiO3·H2O1262455164
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S163262451,262455,263098300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2125747059262500,262545,262560,262568,262580,262583,262587,262604,262648,262668,262673,262708,262709,262710,262716,262722,262755,262780,262787,262885,262902,262916,262917,262927,262949,262952,262959,262962,262964,262977,262980,262984,262998,263006,263023,263025,263077,263081,263103,263107,263122,263132,263141,263143,263156,263157,263170,263171,263173,263189,263191,263219,263230,263262,263296,263305,263307,263325,2633529895
Downeyite  (*)NoneSeO2002263213,2632742
Dozyite  (*)Corrensite ClayMg7Al2(Si4Al2)O15(OH)1212630253
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)12574703262741,263010,263188648
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O181262736231
Eastonite  (*)MicaKAlMg2(Si2Al2)O10(OH)21257982126319111
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1263039520
Eleonorite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O2262798,26320451
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS41263107910
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O613262484,262496,262606,262710,262821,262825,262839,262840,262876,263025,263039,263132,263230944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)125798241262445,262447,262449,262451,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262484,262486,262496,262545,262564,262614,262619,262736,262746,262752,262753,262757,262862,262869,262939,263039,263148,263189,263227,263234,263237,263240,263241,263244,263245,263247,263257,263261,2633478173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O6262660,263132,263234,263237,263312,263325484
Erlichmanite  (*)PyriteOsS25104701262726110
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O10262512,262513,262515,262710,262722,262746,262748,262749,263039,263148814
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)1263328371
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)23262660,262845,26297886
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O2262540,262817345
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)21262564271
Ferronickelplatinum  (*)PotaritePt2FeNi510470126272613
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F12579826262521,262858,262863,263053,263191,2632612740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O4262512,262513,262748,262749303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2125798248262505,262523,262553,262571,262587,262648,262695,262710,262711,262722,262746,262780,262802,262916,262917,262927,262952,262954,262955,262959,262962,262977,262980,263039,263103,263107,263120,263122,263141,263148,263171,263189,263191,263215,263219,263234,263237,263240,263244,263247,263255,263288,263292,263305,263306,263307,263322,2633259617
Fluorwavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O126328526
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)51047010262746,262768,262825,262847,262922,262984,263006,263010,263025,2630391188
Francevillite  (*)FritzscheiteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5H2O126264343
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S121262949663
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O41262846445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS125747050262476,262493,262523,262545,262578,262583,262584,262604,262628,262652,262654,262660,262710,262711,262714,262716,262721,262722,262726,262741,262782,262784,262911,262913,262914,262917,262949,262964,262996,263005,263039,263107,263140,263141,263142,263143,263191,263213,263219,263236,263281,263288,263297,263299,263305,263307,263325,263328,263349,26335224243
Gaspéite  (*)CalciteNi(CO3)510470126301122
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)31262680504
Giorgiosite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O126262913
Gismondine  (*)GismondineCa2(Si4Al4)O16·8H2O1262523128
Glaucodot  (*)Arsenopyrite(Co0.5Fe0.5)AsS1263148131
Godlevskite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S85104702262726,26300540
Godovikovite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Al(SO4)2126327419
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)41262455,262502,262653,262654,262656,262660,262680,262683,262710,262711,262725,262741,262765,262773,262789,262793,262795,262798,262845,262852,262877,262943,262954,262980,262982,263029,263056,263060,263065,263141,263143,263150,263154,263155,263156,263169,263196,263204,263325,263330,2633387437
Gold  (*)CopperAu3262455,263127,26334230554
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O4854703263077,263081,263325188
Graphite  (*)NoneC125798216262521,262537,262564,262594,262616,262746,262765,263071,263156,263157,263159,263169,263171,263172,263189,2631912812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS4854706263077,263081,263107,263141,263307,263325717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)38262523,262746,262752,262804,262806,262855,263039,2633471544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O125798218262455,262521,262545,262583,262606,262627,262660,262741,262746,262889,262952,263039,263112,263191,263215,263299,263307,2633256890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl37037019262497,262588,262620,262622,262769,262786,262879,262880,262885,262897,262904,263030,263115,263116,263266,263301,263308,263309,2633101398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O7262660,263135,263234,263236,263237,263262,263307409
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O1262842290
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S25104704262726,263005,263006,263010205
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3125798257262444,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262493,262518,262523,262545,262559,262597,262606,262623,262656,262660,262680,262681,262710,262711,262716,262722,262746,262748,262749,262752,262773,262795,262804,262806,262946,262952,262954,262977,262980,263025,263028,263029,263039,263058,263114,263141,263156,263169,263176,263191,263204,263213,263262,263281,263304,263325,263329,26334714640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O48547014262710,262711,262722,262996,263077,263078,263079,263080,263081,263107,263140,263141,263219,2633251689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O41262984407
Herzenbergite  (*)ArsenolampriteSnS126327435
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te1262455804
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O1263129246
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O3262660,263086,263325251
Hieratite  (*)NoneK2SiF612632817
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)62262653,26265482
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O1262939144
Hollingworthite  (*)UllmanniteRhAsS5104701262726119
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)4126300669
Hydrobasaluminite  (*)NoneAl4(SO4)(OH)10·15H2O126278312
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O12574708262570,262768,263006,263008,263009,263010,263025,263191341
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20(OH,F)·8H2O126303985
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH2262526,262911367
Hydroxylpyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3(OH)12629115
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)648547012262578,262583,262710,262722,262782,262917,262964,263077,263081,263141,263219,2633251066
Ice  (*)Amorphous TridymiteH2O126326959
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3125798226262484,262486,262496,262746,262768,262855,262862,262887,262891,262893,262894,262896,262907,262922,262957,263025,263032,263039,263069,263129,263191,263230,263234,263237,263262,2633525433
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)1263321197
Irarsite  (*)PyriteIrAsS5104702262726,263005154
Iridium  (*)CopperIr5104702262726,263005162
Iron  (*)IronFe5104704262475,262726,262887,2630971089
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe1262891128
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)69262478,262601,262652,262660,262746,262884,262939,262949,2633252228
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S231262583105
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)448547011262521,262687,262690,262725,262736,262772,262783,262795,262798,263039,2630815591
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O3262626,262628,263110198
Kobokoboite  (*)NoneAl6(PO4)4(OH)6·11H2O12632043
Kotulskite  (*)NickelinePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)5104701262726116
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO418262484,262486,262496,262663,262668,262669,262760,262812,262823,262839,262853,262856,262858,262871,263032,263234,263237,2632621507
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O4263039,263098,263110,263141593
Lansfordite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·5H2O2262630,26263117
Lanthanite-(La)  (*)LanthaniteLa2(CO3)3·8H2O4854702263051,26308110
Laphamite  (*)OrpimentAs2Se30012632131
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O15262455,262512,262513,262515,262545,262746,262843,262946,263039,263234,263237,263257,263262,263322,2633531271
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS25104702262726,263005226
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)21262973232
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)21262722265
Lechatelierite  (*)AmorphousSiO2126335362
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)7262661,262692,262789,263029,263150,263169,263325581
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)1263140234
Liebigite  (*)NoneCa2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O126262778
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)26262604,262710,263140,263141,263142,263143987
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)43263006,263008,263025359
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)1262939451
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O45104704262891,263010,263011,263025311
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)125747013262728,262733,262808,262840,263004,263006,263008,263009,263010,263023,263025,263191,2632301487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O451047063262453,262455,262484,262486,262493,262496,262518,262521,262523,262537,262542,262545,262564,262567,262570,262571,262572,262597,262697,262702,262746,262748,262749,262752,262753,262768,262784,262785,262804,262806,262808,262839,262846,262847,262862,262871,262887,262891,262893,262894,263006,263008,263011,263013,263014,263019,263023,263025,263026,263029,263037,263039,263056,263069,263072,263148,263230,263240,263247,263262,263328,263347,26335314899
Majakite  (*)NonePdNiAs510470126272622
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2125737061262445,262447,262449,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262470,262521,262523,262553,262571,262591,262604,262606,262710,262711,262722,262746,262752,262902,262949,262954,262959,262977,262980,263006,263039,263076,263098,263099,263101,263107,263109,263110,263137,263140,263141,263142,263143,263148,263154,263164,263171,263189,263191,263230,263234,263240,263241,263257,263261,263297,263319,263325,263347,26334912537
Malanite  (*)SpinelCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4510470126272635
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS212574709262553,262660,263039,263081,263141,263191,263297,263325,2633495674
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)25104704262697,262808,262839,263010168
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl11262545,262616,262669,262675,262687,262745,262746,262757,262758,263148,263193139
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)3262783,263274,26328161
Matulaite  (*)NoneFe3+Al7(PO4)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8(H2O)8·8H2O2262680,26320410
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As85104704262726,263005,263010,263025161
Mcguinnessite  (*)MalachiteCuMg(CO3)(OH)22263006,26300834
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O4854704262652,262660,262939,263081915
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe25104701262726207
Mendipite  (*)NonePb3O2Cl2126271017
Menshikovite  (*)NonePd3Ni2As3510470126272615
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O2262523,262746425
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O4262626,262855,262862,263251388
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O1257982126319126
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O5262628,263110,263249,263251,263297443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O2263101,263110182
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)44262484,262486,262496,262506,262616,262710,262736,262746,262755,262808,262818,262819,262839,262840,262841,262843,262846,262850,262855,262858,262860,262862,262866,262869,262877,262878,262887,263032,263039,263129,263172,263227,263228,263234,263236,263237,263240,263241,263243,263245,263250,263251,263255,2632624924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS5104709262726,262939,263005,263010,263025,263039,263093,263132,2632301066
Millosevichite  (*)MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3126321320
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl4262710,262711,262722,2631411107
Mirabilite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)·10H2O1262808223
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2125798217262540,262564,262606,262746,262762,262862,263072,263185,263189,263191,263192,263233,263234,263240,263241,263245,2632625800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO31262808140
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)2262660,263137945
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)1262922153
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O2262455,2631481508
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O126293984
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)1262710362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2125747060262455,262484,262486,262496,262545,262592,262626,262669,262672,262685,262690,262693,262694,262697,262702,262725,262736,262755,262762,262808,262812,262818,262839,262846,262850,262855,262856,262858,262860,262862,262863,262866,262869,262877,262878,262887,262893,262894,262896,262906,262907,262987,263028,263032,263039,263046,263129,263157,263191,263227,263236,263237,263240,263248,263249,263250,263252,263255,263262,26335217380
Nakauriite  (*)NoneCu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6·48H2O2263006,26300812
Naldrettite  (*)NonePd2Sb510470126272611
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O16262455,262512,262513,262545,262619,262746,262829,262843,262855,262946,263039,263148,263234,263237,263262,2633221236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)2262608,262616884
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O126263180
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs5104702262726,263005633
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O2263047,263065471
Okenite  (*)NoneCa10Si18O46·18H2O126251271
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)1263110492
Omeiite  (*)LöllingiteOsAs251047012627267
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O9262455,262512,262862,263101,263240,263244,263252,263262,2633532994
Orcelite  (*)NoneNi5-xAs2 (x = 0.25)510470126300536
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S31263213511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)125798235262455,262484,262486,262496,262606,262664,262685,262690,262701,262702,262710,262746,262752,262753,262808,262815,262839,262840,262841,262842,262843,262875,262887,262893,262894,262896,262907,262984,263032,263039,263148,263189,263234,263237,2632572349
Osmium  (*)NoneOs5104701263005169
Ottemannite  (*)NoneSn2S312632744
Palladoarsenide  (*)NonePd2As510470126272637
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O3262553,262710,263325306
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS1262710767
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)212579823262697,263191,263336247
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2262627,263110144
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)5262512,262946,263240,263241,263247363
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S812629391512
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO31262891495
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2125798210262545,262616,262687,262690,262891,262922,262998,263039,263189,2631912273
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl212579821263189142
Phosphuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8H2O5262626,262628,262738,262827,262866182
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O1262660265
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)3262463,262470,262473260
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O62262746,263039303
Planerite  (*)TurquoiseAl6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8·4H2O2262680,26329243
Platinum  (*)CopperPt5104701262726485
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61262911477
Pokrovskite  (*)MalachiteMg2(CO3)(OH)212630069
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S45104702262726,263005131
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O4262604,263098,263110,263141309
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)1262540494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)213262512,262513,262545,262546,262610,262741,262946,263039,263046,263055,263148,263234,2632621898
Priderite  (*)CoronaditeK(Ti7Fe3+)O16126289141
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)46262710,262722,263140,263141,263142,263143369
Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2O1263036106
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21257470124262455,262481,262484,262492,262493,262512,262521,262523,262537,262540,262545,262553,262570,262571,262583,262587,262599,262604,262606,262616,262625,262628,262630,262638,262640,262644,262652,262654,262660,262683,262708,262709,262710,262711,262716,262741,262746,262748,262749,262752,262753,262757,262758,262765,262778,262780,262782,262804,262806,262809,262855,262856,262862,262887,262891,262894,262896,262902,262907,262911,262914,262916,262919,262927,262939,262946,262952,262959,262973,262977,262980,262996,262998,263006,263010,263016,263025,263028,263039,263041,263043,263048,263071,263077,263081,263093,263105,263107,263112,263120,263122,263141,263148,263152,263157,263171,263185,263189,263191,263219,263228,263230,263232,263234,263236,263237,263240,263245,263250,263251,263262,263281,263288,263296,263305,263307,263312,263313,263322,263325,263330,263336,263338,26335239462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O5104704263006,263010,263025,26303989
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2125747015262455,262502,262664,262789,262798,262903,263006,263029,263065,263077,263150,263169,263189,263191,2633253106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl15262604,262710,262711,262713,262714,262715,262716,262720,262721,262722,263140,263141,263142,263143,2632361725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)32262891,262922341
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)23262783,263093,263279771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S817262537,262540,262545,262616,262652,262660,262741,262746,262927,262939,262998,263039,263185,263230,263234,263237,2633529056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO21257470205262445,262447,262449,262455,262457,262458,262460,262462,262463,262464,262465,262484,262486,262493,262496,262512,262523,262538,262561,262562,262564,262576,262583,262592,262597,262599,262604,262606,262616,262627,262639,262645,262648,262652,262653,262654,262658,262660,262661,262664,262666,262672,262683,262693,262695,262697,262701,262704,262708,262709,262710,262711,262713,262714,262715,262720,262721,262722,262725,262733,262736,262738,262740,262741,262746,262752,262755,262758,262765,262768,262780,262782,262793,262795,262796,262798,262808,262809,262812,262815,262819,262823,262825,262834,262837,262839,262840,262841,262843,262845,262846,262850,262855,262858,262860,262862,262866,262869,262871,262873,262875,262876,262877,262878,262887,262893,262894,262896,262902,262906,262907,262911,262927,262937,262939,262940,262949,262952,262957,262964,262973,262980,262982,262984,262987,262993,262996,262998,263000,263006,263008,263009,263010,263011,263014,263025,263028,263029,263032,263039,263041,263043,263046,263073,263077,263081,263084,263085,263088,263090,263093,263094,263103,263114,263120,263122,263124,263141,263142,263143,263145,263148,263150,263154,263155,263156,263157,263159,263162,263164,263169,263171,263189,263191,263204,263219,263227,263228,263234,263235,263236,263237,263240,263247,263249,263260,263261,263262,263265,263271,263277,263278,263279,263285,263288,263292,263305,263307,263322,263325,263336,263338,263349,263352,26335361156
Ramsbeckite  (*)NoneCu15(SO4)4(OH)22·6H2O126314168
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS1263086712
Retgersite  (*)NoneNi(SO4)·6H2O126293955
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)3262746,262748,2627491711
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)22262512,262746375
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)52263204,263285206
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O101263150312
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O2262660,263091293
Ruarsite  (*)NoneRuAsS510470126272625
Ruizite  (*)RuiziteCa2Mn3+2Si4O11(OH)4·2H2O12630396
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO235262455,262484,262486,262660,262666,262675,262678,262690,262695,262704,262706,262755,262757,262758,262808,262871,262887,262891,262894,262906,262907,262937,262952,262984,262987,262996,262998,263032,263039,263228,263230,263262,263325,263326,2633525614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs23262512,262537,263328317
Salammoniac  (*)None(NH4)Cl2262783,263281105
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O82262839,262840353
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O1262855301
Sauconite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O4854704263077,263078,263081,26321956
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)12632424894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)125798226262455,262664,262672,262685,262695,262725,262736,262741,262746,262762,262768,262819,262828,262855,262863,262869,262873,262939,263069,263135,263162,263189,263234,263240,263245,2632532705
Schreibersite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)3P1263097374
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O1262627128
Schwertmannite  (*)CoronaditeFe3+16O16(OH)9.6(SO4)3.2·10H2O126266037
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O1262829390
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe3263086,263213,263274143
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O2262728,262808241
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O1263141292
Shandite  (*)NoneNi3Pb2S25104702262726,26300514
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)0024262476,262492,262499,262634,262636,262638,262640,262642,262746,262748,262749,262758,262771,262855,262939,262996,263060,263180,263217,263279,263296,263304,263305,2633136417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO517262484,262486,262496,262690,262808,262815,262839,262856,262896,262984,263032,263234,263236,263237,263243,263252,2632621516
Silver  (*)CopperAg5262470,262710,262722,262949,2631435186
Sklodowskite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O126262856
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs31262512531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)48547012262578,262652,262710,262716,262782,262964,263077,263081,263107,263141,263142,2633252473
Sobolevskite  (*)NickelinePdBi510470126272644
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs25104702262726,263328337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)37262664,262850,262855,262860,262862,262866,2628781214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS125747064262481,262492,262493,262545,262553,262578,262582,262583,262587,262604,262652,262654,262660,262673,262708,262709,262710,262711,262713,262714,262721,262722,262746,262752,262782,262784,262911,262913,262914,262917,262923,262927,262949,262959,262964,262980,262996,263039,263077,263078,263081,263093,263107,263140,263141,263142,263143,263148,263191,263215,263219,263236,263288,263299,263305,263307,263313,263317,263325,263328,263333,263349,263352,26335321482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O44854704262891,262922,263069,2630771934
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)6262808,262839,262871,263230,263234,263262978
Steklite  (*)SabieiteKAl(SO4)212632745
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O2262512,263148189
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb2510470126272675
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S312627463418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O3262746,263129,263261268
Stilbite-Na  (*)StilbiteNa9(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O2262513,26314815
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O3262455,262746,262752456
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O3262798,262943,263204263
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)15262505,262587,262648,262775,262780,262802,262927,262952,263107,263119,263215,263288,263292,263306,263307589
Sudburyite  (*)NickelinePdSb5104702262726,26332846
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS12262646,262652,262710,262722,262783,263028,263103,263141,263157,263213,263274,2632812045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2126314199
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)2262475,263097703
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2125747027262521,262523,262545,262668,262733,262746,262762,262768,262812,262825,262839,262840,262876,262939,263004,263006,263010,263012,263026,263039,263131,263132,263189,263191,263192,263230,2632623337
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te35104701262726276
Telluropalladinite  (*)NonePd9Te4510470126272615
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S136262782,262909,262913,262949,262964,2631101803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO3703703262513,262591,2631401101
Tetraferroplatinum  (*)PotaritePtFe510470126272666
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1312629495317
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)1262660299
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O5262512,262515,262746,262855,263039452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO212579822263189,263191236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)12579823262526,263048,2631911006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O125798229262455,262484,262496,262512,262526,262545,262546,262610,262616,262664,262690,262741,262746,262855,262862,262869,262984,263039,263048,263135,263189,263191,263227,263234,263237,263240,263245,263261,2632624899
Tochilinite  (*)Tochilinite6(Fe0.9S)·5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)2]2262545,26303956
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2125798212631911476
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O3262624,262855,2632461059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2125798230262455,262484,262496,262545,262610,262678,262687,262690,262701,262741,262746,262757,262758,262760,262768,262808,262825,262839,262840,262843,263032,263039,263132,263184,263189,263191,263192,263198,263230,2632622562
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS2263097,2632951044
Tschermigite  (*)Alum(NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O5262629,262783,262807,263086,26327981
Tulameenite  (*)PotaritePt2CuFe510470126272648
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O3262798,263204,263292484
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O1263101245
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O1262627628
Ulvöspinel  (*)SpinelFe2+2TiO41263328120
Ungavaite  (*)NonePd4Sb35104702262726,2633283
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO212579825262628,262862,263189,263191,2632342718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O12579827262626,262627,262862,263189,263191,263251,263297890
Uvarovite  (*)GarnetCa3Cr2(SiO4)31263025212
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl1262722605
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O126286652
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O4262660,262792,262798,263292301
Vauxite  (*)NoneFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O12632927
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O125798212262694,262762,262768,262839,262840,262841,263006,263008,263189,263236,263261,263262652
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10125798210262455,262523,262592,262614,262675,262758,263025,263039,263189,2631911395
Vincentite  (*)NonePd3As5104702262726,26300517
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S41262939380
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O3262471,262939,263307636
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O1262783111
Vysotskite  (*)NonePdS5104702262726,26300553
Wattevilleite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(SO4)2·4H2O (?)126266010
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O14262542,262619,262660,262680,262798,262928,262930,262931,262944,263204,263224,263285,263292,263341374
Weeksite  (*)None(K)2(UO2)2(Si5O13)·4H2O1257982126319142
Wheatleyite  (*)OxalateNa2Cu(C2O4)2·2H2O002262710,2627221
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO41262641303
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO34262616,262922,263184,2631981247
Wölsendorfite  (*)WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4·12H2O1257982126319143
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6126266062
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO414262604,262710,262711,262713,262714,262720,262721,262722,262996,263140,263141,263142,263143,2631921655
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS16262477,262479,262481,262489,262490,262491,262492,262494,262923,263039,263236,263313,263314,263315,263317,263349372
Wüstite  (*)RocksaltFeO5104702262726,26300574
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)2262887,262907939
Zaratite  (*)AmorphousNi3(CO3)(OH)4·4H2O5104704262732,263009,263023,26302556
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O1263098185
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO126264198
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)125798230262484,262486,262496,262542,262606,262616,262660,262675,262685,262746,262765,262793,262815,262862,262869,262871,262887,262893,262894,262896,262906,262907,263032,263048,263172,263185,263189,263191,263234,2632495251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)8262746,262762,262855,262862,263234,263237,263238,2632521025



51 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00665370370Upper Devonian       Cu234295New Albany, Bradford Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Albany areaCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
podchrome-00491510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr237756Hillside Chromite Mine, West Nottingham Township, State Line Chromite District, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USAHillsideMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00492510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr21615Scott Mine, Nottingham, West Nottingham Township, State Line Chromite District, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USAScottMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00498510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr28607Jenkins Mine (Jenkins Corner; North Rock Springs), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USAJenkinsMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00490510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr57558Line Pit (Lowe's Chromite Mine), Fulton Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USALine PitMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00489510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr61999Red Pit Mine, Fulton Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USARed PitMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00504510470Lower Ordovician (490±20 Ma)       Cr9665Carter's Chrome Mine (Texas Mine), Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USACarterMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
sedexmvt-00224485470Early Ordovician host rock age      4091Friedensville Mine, Friedensville, Saucon Valley, Upper Saucon Township, Lehigh Co., Pennsylvania, USAFriedensvilleTaylor et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1297 
Kristen0009701259.212341246.6±12.6206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-1.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009711259.71234.71247.2±12.5206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-2.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009721254.31229.51241.9±12.4206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-3.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009731030.91011.31021.1±9.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-3.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen00097413051279.81292.4±12.6206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-4.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009751272.31243.31257.8±14.5206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-5.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009761283.71258.11270.9±12.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-6.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009771024.21004.81014.5±9.7206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-6.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009781215.51191.91203.7±11.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-7.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009791044.91025.11035±9.9206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-8.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009801252.41227.81240.1±12.3206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-8.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009811248.41223.41235.9±12.5206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-9.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009821025.31005.71015.5±9.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-9.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009831048.21028.41038.3±9.9206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-10.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009841301.21273.81287.5±13.7206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-10.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009851248.41216.81232.6±15.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-11.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009861161.31138.51149.9±11.4206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-12.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009871254.31229.51241.9±12.4206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-13.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen00098812321207.81219.9±12.1206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-14.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009891145.71110.11127.9±17.8206Pb/238U lowzirconEAS-15.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000990128912671278±11207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-1.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000991127512551265±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-2.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000992126012401250±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-3.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0009931000984992±8207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-3.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000994126112451253±8207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-4.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000995127112531262±9207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-5.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000996126012381249±11207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-6.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000997102410061015±9207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-6.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000998128012621271±9207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-7.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen000999992978985±7207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-8.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001000124312231233±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-8.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001001126112391250±11207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-9.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0010021003987995±8207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-9.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0010031003987995±8207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-10.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001004129212601276±16207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-10.2  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001005125512271241±14207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-11.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001006125312331243±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-12.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001007126612461256±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-13.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001008126012401250±10207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-14.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001009113011061118±12207Pb/206Pb lowzirconEAS-15.1  Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen001410125712451251±6 extrusion of metavolcanic rockshighzircon   Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Kristen0014111010982996±14 metamorphismhighzircon   Zircon  10113Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USANew Jersey HighlandsVokert et al. (2010)10.1130/2010.1206(14)GSAM206_307 
Michelle_0018000 Age of mining      62571Shamokin, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, USAShamokin coal mineNeves et al. (2009) TD4_51Acetamide is found as a result of anthropogenic mining activity.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050639Nesquehoning, Lansford, Carbon Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050639
R040061Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R040061
R050454Malvern, Malvern Borough, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050454
R040144Brinton's Quarry, West Chester, Westtown Township, Chester Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R040144
R040093Castle Rock, Edgemont Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R040093
R050455Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050455
R070228Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R070228
R100040Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Little Britain Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R100040
R100078Sherrer Quarry (C.K. Williams & Co. Quarry; Williams Quarry), C.K. Williams Quarry Complex (Williams And Company Rock Quarry), Chestnut Hill (College Hill; Lafayette Hill; Mount Lafayette; Paxinosa Ridge), Easton, Northampton Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R100078
R090054Schuylkill Co., Pennsylvania, USAhttps://rruff.info/R090054


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