Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Audubon, Lower Providence Township, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania, USA

mindat Locality ID: 209362
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-209362.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Audubon, Lower Providence Township, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania, USA": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Perkiomen Mines

Latitude: 40°7'46"N
Longitude: 75°26'22"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.129444444444,-75.439444444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Copper
Corundum	Covellite	Devilline	Diaspore	Fluorite	Linarite	Malachite	Marcasite	None	Not in a structural group
Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Scheelite	Sphalerite	Sulphur	Wurtzite

Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*
Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Devilline ()*
Dolomite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Greenockite ()*
Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*	Langite ()*	Libethenite ()*
Linarite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Posnjakite ()*
Pseudomalachite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Quartz ()*	Ramsbeckite ()*
Serpierite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*
Susannite ()*	Tenorite ()*	Wulfenite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cd Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Mo O P Pb S Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Brochantite Calcite Chalcopyrite Copper
Corundum Covellite Devilline Diaspore Fluorite Linarite Malachite Marcasite None Not in a structural group
Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Scheelite Sphalerite Sulphur Wurtzite

43 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	3	263140,263141,263142	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	2	263140,263141	3092
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	1	263141	9052
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	3	263140,263141,263142	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	3	263140,263141,263142	11547
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2	263141,263142	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	1	263141	1633
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1	263141	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	3	263140,263141,263143	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	3	263140,263141,263142	3531
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	2	263141,263143	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2	263140,263141	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	2970
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	1	263141	366
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2	263141,263143	9895
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	1	263141	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2	263141,263143	7437
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	1	263141	717
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	1	263141	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	2	263140,263141	1689
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	1	263141	1066
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	1	263141	593
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)	1	263140	234
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	987
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	1	263141	5674
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	1	263141	1107
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O	1	263141	309
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	369
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	1	263141	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	3	263141,263142,263143	61156
Ramsbeckite ()*	None	Cu₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂·6H₂O	1	263141	68
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	1	263141	292
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1	263143	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	2	263141,263142	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	1	263141	2045
Susannite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	1	263141	99
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	1	263140	1101
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	4	263140,263141,263142,263143	1655

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...