Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sandoval Co., New Mexico, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 220
Youngest recorded age at locality: 220

mindat Locality ID: 21965
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-21965.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sandoval Co., New Mexico, USA": 92
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 80

Number of Child Localities: 25
Child Localities:
Bandelier Tuff
Cabezon Peak Area
Canjilon Hill
Capulin Peak
Cochiti District
Cuba Area
Gilman
Jemez Mountains
Jemez Springs District
Jemez Sulfur District
La Ventana Mesa
Laguna District
Landers
Nacimiento Mountains District
Placitas District
Porter Area
Rio Puerco Area
San Pablo
San Ysidro Area
Santa Ana Pueblo
Santa Clara Creek
Valle Grande
White Mesa
White Rock Canyon
Zambarmo Lake Area

Latitude: 35°39'37"N
Longitude: 106°44'22"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 35.660277777778,-106.73944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Br C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sr Ti U V Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca Fe H K Mg Na O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAragoniteArsenopyriteAutuniteBaryte
BrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteChevkiniteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteCristobalite
DufréniteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMicaNatroliteNone
Not in a structural groupOlivinePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSpangolite
SphaleriteSpinelStibniteSulphurTitaniteTourmalineTridymiteVivianiteZircon

84 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Albite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Augite  (*)Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bayleyite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carnotite  (*)
Celadonite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Coffinite  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dickite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dufrénite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fayalite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Liebigite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Natrolite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Sanidine  (*)Saponite  (*)
Schorl  (*)Selenium  (*)Siderite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)
Spangolite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stevensite  (*)Stibnite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Tenorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Tridymite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Vivianite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S2246629,2466302793
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)3246629,246653,2466938803
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O12467151627
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)2246693,2466942734
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)4246626,246652,246653,2467151036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21246693718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41246626708
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)42202201246669246
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)3246626,246653,2466583250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS12466299052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62246626,2466292060
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O2202205246650,246669,246693,246699,2467011272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)25246655,246680,246695,246705,2467065509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)8246653,246655,246658,246694,246697,246698,246700,24670711547
Bayleyite  (*)NoneMg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18H2O124668238
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS412466805516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)612466511633
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr1246629227
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)14246626,246627,246629,246650,246653,246658,246662,246673,246680,246682,246693,246705,246707,24670927770
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O2246629,2466431184
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)22202200309
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)12467071252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)22022012466694979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2202207246655,246672,246675,246680,246683,246690,2467055707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23246629,246630,24669327198
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2124665289
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl12466931382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2202203246680,246690,2466933531
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O3246661,246693,246696566
Copper  (*)CopperCu2202202246653,2466693846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS2202203246629,246653,2466694165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO23246653,246657,246712453
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O3246648,246669,2466792970
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41246629651
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O612466264135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S161246705300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)22246626,2467039895
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O2246629,246656139
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O62246626,246693944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)12466938173
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)1246625371
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23246628,246694,2467009617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS4246628,246629,246638,24670024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu3246629,246653,24669330554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O10246653,246662,246669,246671,246673,246682,246693,246707,246708,2467146890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O36246629,246653,246669,246680,246682,24669314640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O312466935433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)65246662,246669,246671,246673,2466892228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)412466935591
Liebigite  (*)NoneCa2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O124668278
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O44246625,246629,246693,24670214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)28246648,246655,246675,246680,246683,246695,246705,24670612537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)12466934924
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O12466291508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22246629,24665317380
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O12466531236
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O4246629,246656,246657,2467032994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3246629,246693,2467122349
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS31246629733
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS312466291425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS28246629,246630,246633,246646,246653,246665,246682,24669339462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO23246685,246687,2466923106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22202207246629,246633,246638,246640,246653,246669,24669361156
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2246629,246653598
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O2202200301
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)12466932705
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe2246693,246701143
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)12466296417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO512466931516
Silver  (*)CopperAg2202202246669,2466935186
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O2202201246669105
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2202203246629,246630,24666921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O412466261934
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)2124662957
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S312466293418
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS4246653,246656,246659,2466602045
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO2202203246653,246669,2466931101
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O12466294899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O12466431059
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO21246653458
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22246693,2466962718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O3246643,246693,246696890
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O2202201246669636
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2246629,2466935251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00709220220Triassic       Cu47726San Miguel Mine, Nacimiento Mountains District, Sandoval Co., New Mexico, USANacimientoCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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