Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Esmeralda, Murphys District (Esmeralda District; Sperry District), East Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 100
Youngest recorded age at locality: 100

mindat Locality ID: 220168
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-220168.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Esmeralda, Murphys District (Esmeralda District; Sperry District), East Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA": 23
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 23

Number of Child Localities: 23
Child Localities:
Albany Mine
Amalia Occurrence
Basco Mine
Bence Mine [1] (Tellurium Mine; Esmeralda Extension Mine)
Bonehard Mine
Bruce Mine
Bruzza Mine (Brazza)
Chaparral And Blue Ribbon Mine (Chaparral & Blue Ribbon)
Coralie Mine
Economic Mine (Cuneo Mine)
Esmeralda And Sunrise Mine
Fontanac Mine
Fricot Holdings Mine (Fricot Group; Rochester Square Block; Albany; Idaho Construction; Columbus Claim; Oswego Claim; Horseshoe Claim; Philadelphia Claim; Governor Davis Claim; Twentieth Century Claim; Bounty Placer Claim; White Pine Claim; Bonanza Placer
Grace Darling Mine
Indian Creek Deposit (Esmeralda Deposit)
Leap Year Placer
Lopez Mine
Ore Finea Diggens (Ore Finea Diggings)
Sunrise Mine [2]
Unknown Au Occurrence [33]
Unknown Au Occurrence [36]
Unknown Fe Occurrence [1]
Unnamed Epidote Occurrence [1]

Latitude: 38°9'47"N
Longitude: 120°32'6"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 38.163055555556,-120.535

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au C Ca Fe H Mg O Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ClayClinozoisiteCopperEpidoteNoneQuartzTalc

5 IMA Minerals at location:
Epidote  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Talc  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)10010011523278173
Gold  (*)CopperAu10010018152305,152306,152307,152308,152309,152310,152311,152312,152313,152314,152315,152316,152317,152318,152320,152321,152323,15232530554
Graphite  (*)NoneC10010011523082812
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO210010014152305,152307,152308,152309,152310,152311,152313,152314,152315,152316,152317,152318,152321,15232361156
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)210010011523143337



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00156100100      YesMolybdeniteMo16293Calaveras Co., California, USACalaveras CountyBrock (1972)10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[3391:GOGHSC]2.0.CO;2GSAB83_3391 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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