Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 100 100 2 152875 ,153521 3419 Aegirine (*) Pyroxene NaFe3+ Si2 O6 100 100 1 153522 1022 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 170 100 9 152738 ,152982 ,153049 ,153054 ,153110 ,153132 ,153454 ,153521 ,153522 8803 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 100 100 1 151903 2353 Altaite (*) Rocksalt PbTe 100 100 5 152941 ,153060 ,153104 ,153106 ,153110 489 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 100 100 1 152505 966 Analcime (*) Analcime Na(AlSi2 O6 )·H2 O 100 100 1 153522 1627 Andalusite (*) Andalusite Al2 SiO5 170 170 1 152798 1310 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 100 100 3 152585 ,152875 ,152876 1534 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 100 100 13 152259 ,152982 ,153015 ,153043 ,153050 ,153052 ,153060 ,153086 ,153100 ,153222 ,153402 ,153485 ,153486 3092 Antigorite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 100 100 4 152417 ,152422 ,153060 ,153230 708 Antimony (*) Arsenic Sb 100 100 1 152365 363 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 100 100 2 152432 ,153419 3250 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 100 100 9 151967 ,152001 ,152288 ,152365 ,152369 ,153043 ,153132 ,153484 ,153486 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 100 100 1 153100 2060 Axinite-(Fe) (*) Axinite Ca4 Fe2+ 2 Al4 [B2 Si8 O30 ](OH)2 100 100 2 152877 ,153521 260 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 170 100 5 152423 ,152761 ,152795 ,152879 ,153470 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 170 100 7 152365 ,152761 ,152792 ,152842 ,152844 ,152849 ,153092 11547 Bementite (*) Clay Mn7 Si6 O15 (OH)8 100 100 3 152779 ,152820 ,153500 173 Boothite (*) Melanterite Cu(SO4 )·7H2 O 170 170 2 152738 ,152761 18 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 170 100 5 152423 ,152761 ,152795 ,152798 ,152877 5516 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 170 170 1 152795 1633 Calaverite (*) Melonite AuTe2 100 100 5 152941 ,153060 ,153104 ,153106 ,153110 361 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 170 100 27 152153 ,152259 ,152382 ,152451 ,152501 ,152705 ,152753 ,152761 ,152792 ,152798 ,152842 ,152844 ,152877 ,152933 ,152940 ,152982 ,153015 ,153043 ,153049 ,153050 ,153094 ,153132 ,153203 ,153224 ,153485 ,153486 ,153521 27770 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 170 100 2 152802 ,152844 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 170 100 5 152365 ,152761 ,152844 ,152849 ,152985 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 170 100 44 151926 ,151967 ,152293 ,152365 ,152451 ,152459 ,152600 ,152625 ,152671 ,152677 ,152707 ,152716 ,152740 ,152751 ,152753 ,152761 ,152783 ,152795 ,152796 ,152797 ,152798 ,152802 ,152808 ,152812 ,152832 ,152842 ,152844 ,152847 ,152849 ,152851 ,152867 ,152874 ,152875 ,152877 ,152898 ,153015 ,153049 ,153100 ,153110 ,153132 ,153248 ,153291 ,153486 ,153521 27198 Chlorargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgCl 100 100 1 153106 1382 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 300 100 26 152422 ,152426 ,152435 ,152509 ,152527 ,152738 ,152772 ,152776 ,152781 ,152786 ,152787 ,152809 ,152815 ,152871 ,152917 ,152919 ,152923 ,153284 ,153293 ,153296 ,153319 ,153344 ,153369 ,153425 ,153498 ,153508 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 170 100 2 152761 ,152849 3531 Chrysotile (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 100 100 6 152222 ,152241 ,152814 ,152830 ,152834 ,153311 951 Cinnabar (*) None HgS 100 100 1 152388 2600 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 281 100 10 152776 ,152777 ,152778 ,152865 ,152869 ,153060 ,153292 ,153311 ,153321 ,153521 1756 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 170 170 1 152736 966 Coloradoite (*) Sphalerite HgTe 100 100 3 153060 ,153104 ,153110 169 Copper (*) Copper Cu 170 100 7 151926 ,152743 ,152761 ,152795 ,152798 ,152808 ,152842 3846 Coquimbite (*) Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 170 170 1 152844 136 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 170 100 3 152761 ,152783 ,152805 4165 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 170 100 4 152795 ,152796 ,152798 ,152802 2970 Diaspore (*) Diaspore AlO(OH) 100 100 1 153425 481 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 100 100 6 152388 ,153049 ,153053 ,153060 ,153110 ,153222 9895 Emmonsite (*) None Fe3+ 2 (Te4+ O3 )3 ·2H2 O 300 100 0 34 Enstatite (*) Pyroxene Mg2 Si2 O6 100 100 1 153311 944 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 170 100 8 151903 ,152327 ,152798 ,152875 ,152876 ,152877 ,153454 ,153521 8173 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 100 100 3 152001 ,152288 ,152369 814 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 100 100 1 152762 371 Ferrimolybdite (*) None Fe3+ 2 (Mo6+ O4 )3 ·7H2 O 100 100 1 152877 345 Ferro-actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg2.5-0.0 Fe2+ 2.5-5.0 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 100 100 1 152875 129 Freibergite (*) Tetrahedrite Ag6 [Cu4 Fe2 ]Sb4 S12 100 100 1 152028 663 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 170 100 47 151957 ,151966 ,151980 ,152001 ,152085 ,152100 ,152118 ,152178 ,152243 ,152288 ,152293 ,152365 ,152375 ,152388 ,152415 ,152429 ,152451 ,152459 ,152475 ,152499 ,152520 ,152596 ,152600 ,152632 ,152639 ,152642 ,152646 ,152671 ,152677 ,152678 ,152705 ,152707 ,152716 ,152718 ,152751 ,152761 ,152792 ,152842 ,152898 ,152982 ,153090 ,153100 ,153110 ,153118 ,153132 ,153485 ,153486 24243 Glaucophane (*) Amphibole Na2 (Mg3 Al2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 100 100 1 152365 286 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 100 100 1 153486 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 281 100 1036 151891 ,151896 ,151899 ,151906 ,151914 ,151918 ,151920 ,151921 ,151923 ,151924 ,151925 ,151926 ,151927 ,151928 ,151929 ,151931 ,151933 ,151935 ,151937 ,151939 ,151940 ,151941 ,151943 ,151944 ,151945 ,151946 ,151947 ,151948 ,151949 ,151950 ,151951 ,151957 ,151960 ,151961 ,151963 ,151965 ,151966 ,151967 ,151969 ,151970 ,151973 ,151975 ,151978 ,151980 ,151981 ,151984 ,151985 ,151986 ,151987 ,151988 ,151989 ,151990 ,151991 ,151992 ,151994 ,151995 ,151996 ,151997 ,151999 ,152000 ,152001 ,152002 ,152004 ,152005 ,152007 ,152009 ,152010 ,152015 ,152017 ,152018 ,152020 ,152023 ,152026 ,152028 ,152029 ,152030 ,152035 ,152036 ,152037 ,152038 ,152039 ,152040 ,152043 ,152044 ,152045 ,152048 ,152049 ,152050 ,152051 ,152052 ,152053 ,152055 ,152056 ,152058 ,152059 ,152060 ,152063 ,152064 ,152065 ,152066 ,152067 ,152069 ,152070 ,152071 ,152073 ,152074 ,152075 ,152076 ,152078 ,152082 ,152083 ,152084 ,152085 ,152086 ,152087 ,152088 ,152090 ,152092 ,152093 ,152094 ,152095 ,152096 ,152097 ,152098 ,152099 ,152101 ,152103 ,152104 ,152105 ,152106 ,152108 ,152109 ,152110 ,152111 ,152113 ,152114 ,152115 ,152116 ,152117 ,152118 ,152119 ,152120 ,152121 ,152123 ,152124 ,152125 ,152126 ,152127 ,152128 ,152129 ,152130 ,152133 ,152134 ,152135 ,152136 ,152139 ,152140 ,152141 ,152142 ,152147 ,152150 ,152155 ,152157 ,152158 ,152159 ,152160 ,152161 ,152162 ,152163 ,152164 ,152165 ,152167 ,152168 ,152169 ,152170 ,152171 ,152172 ,152173 ,152174 ,152175 ,152176 ,152177 ,152178 ,152179 ,152180 ,152181 ,152182 ,152183 ,152184 ,152185 ,152186 ,152187 ,152188 ,152189 ,152191 ,152192 ,152193 ,152194 ,152197 ,152198 ,152199 ,152202 ,152203 ,152206 ,152207 ,152208 ,152210 ,152211 ,152212 ,152213 ,152214 ,152215 ,152216 ,152217 ,152218 ,152220 ,152221 ,152223 ,152224 ,152225 ,152226 ,152228 ,152229 ,152230 ,152231 ,152232 ,152233 ,152234 ,152235 ,152236 ,152243 ,152244 ,152246 ,152247 ,152248 ,152249 ,152250 ,152251 ,152252 ,152253 ,152254 ,152255 ,152256 ,152257 ,152258 ,152259 ,152261 ,152262 ,152264 ,152265 ,152266 ,152267 ,152268 ,152269 ,152270 ,152271 ,152272 ,152273 ,152274 ,152275 ,152276 ,152278 ,152279 ,152280 ,152282 ,152283 ,152285 ,152287 ,152288 ,152289 ,152290 ,152291 ,152293 ,152294 ,152295 ,152298 ,152299 ,152300 ,152305 ,152306 ,152307 ,152308 ,152309 ,152310 ,152311 ,152312 ,152313 ,152314 ,152315 ,152316 ,152317 ,152318 ,152320 ,152321 ,152323 ,152325 ,152329 ,152330 ,152331 ,152332 ,152333 ,152334 ,152335 ,152336 ,152337 ,152338 ,152339 ,152340 ,152341 ,152343 ,152344 ,152346 ,152348 ,152350 ,152352 ,152353 ,152354 ,152355 ,152357 ,152359 ,152360 ,152361 ,152362 ,152364 ,152365 ,152366 ,152370 ,152371 ,152372 ,152374 ,152375 ,152376 ,152379 ,152380 ,152385 ,152386 ,152387 ,152388 ,152390 ,152391 ,152392 ,152393 ,152394 ,152395 ,152396 ,152397 ,152398 ,152400 ,152401 ,152403 ,152404 ,152405 ,152406 ,152407 ,152408 ,152409 ,152411 ,152412 ,152413 ,152415 ,152416 ,152419 ,152420 ,152421 ,152424 ,152427 ,152428 ,152429 ,152430 ,152437 ,152439 ,152440 ,152446 ,152447 ,152448 ,152449 ,152450 ,152453 ,152454 ,152455 ,152456 ,152457 ,152458 ,152459 ,152461 ,152463 ,152464 ,152465 ,152467 ,152468 ,152469 ,152471 ,152472 ,152473 ,152474 ,152475 ,152477 ,152478 ,152479 ,152480 ,152481 ,152484 ,152486 ,152487 ,152489 ,152491 ,152492 ,152494 ,152496 ,152497 ,152498 ,152499 ,152500 ,152501 ,152502 ,152504 ,152506 ,152507 ,152508 ,152511 ,152512 ,152513 ,152514 ,152515 ,152516 ,152517 ,152518 ,152519 ,152520 ,152521 ,152524 ,152525 ,152526 ,152528 ,152529 ,152530 ,152531 ,152532 ,152534 ,152535 ,152536 ,152537 ,152538 ,152539 ,152540 ,152543 ,152544 ,152545 ,152546 ,152547 ,152548 ,152549 ,152552 ,152553 ,152558 ,152560 ,152562 ,152564 ,152565 ,152567 ,152568 ,152571 ,152572 ,152573 ,152574 ,152577 ,152578 ,152579 ,152580 ,152581 ,152582 ,152583 ,152584 ,152585 ,152586 ,152590 ,152591 ,152592 ,152597 ,152598 ,152599 ,152600 ,152602 ,152603 ,152604 ,152605 ,152606 ,152607 ,152608 ,152609 ,152612 ,152613 ,152614 ,152615 ,152618 ,152619 ,152620 ,152621 ,152624 ,152625 ,152626 ,152627 ,152628 ,152630 ,152631 ,152632 ,152633 ,152634 ,152635 ,152636 ,152637 ,152638 ,152639 ,152640 ,152641 ,152642 ,152643 ,152645 ,152646 ,152647 ,152648 ,152649 ,152651 ,152652 ,152653 ,152654 ,152655 ,152656 ,152657 ,152658 ,152659 ,152660 ,152661 ,152663 ,152664 ,152668 ,152670 ,152671 ,152672 ,152674 ,152675 ,152676 ,152677 ,152678 ,152679 ,152680 ,152681 ,152682 ,152683 ,152684 ,152685 ,152687 ,152688 ,152689 ,152690 ,152691 ,152692 ,152693 ,152694 ,152695 ,152697 ,152698 ,152699 ,152700 ,152701 ,152702 ,152705 ,152706 ,152707 ,152709 ,152710 ,152711 ,152712 ,152713 ,152714 ,152717 ,152718 ,152719 ,152720 ,152721 ,152722 ,152724 ,152725 ,152726 ,152727 ,152728 ,152729 ,152730 ,152731 ,152732 ,152733 ,152738 ,152739 ,152741 ,152742 ,152743 ,152744 ,152747 ,152748 ,152749 ,152750 ,152753 ,152755 ,152760 ,152761 ,152766 ,152767 ,152768 ,152769 ,152773 ,152775 ,152780 ,152782 ,152783 ,152790 ,152792 ,152801 ,152808 ,152817 ,152823 ,152824 ,152826 ,152828 ,152829 ,152840 ,152843 ,152846 ,152850 ,152852 ,152853 ,152858 ,152870 ,152875 ,152878 ,152882 ,152883 ,152885 ,152886 ,152887 ,152889 ,152890 ,152891 ,152892 ,152893 ,152894 ,152895 ,152896 ,152897 ,152898 ,152899 ,152900 ,152901 ,152902 ,152903 ,152904 ,152906 ,152907 ,152908 ,152909 ,152910 ,152918 ,152923 ,152924 ,152925 ,152929 ,152930 ,152931 ,152933 ,152934 ,152935 ,152936 ,152937 ,152938 ,152939 ,152940 ,152942 ,152944 ,152945 ,152947 ,152949 ,152950 ,152951 ,152952 ,152953 ,152954 ,152955 ,152957 ,152959 ,152960 ,152961 ,152962 ,152963 ,152964 ,152965 ,152966 ,152967 ,152969 ,152970 ,152971 ,152972 ,152974 ,152975 ,152976 ,152977 ,152978 ,152979 ,152980 ,152982 ,152983 ,152984 ,152985 ,152986 ,152987 ,152988 ,152989 ,152990 ,152991 ,152992 ,152993 ,152994 ,152995 ,152996 ,152997 ,152998 ,152999 ,153000 ,153002 ,153003 ,153004 ,153005 ,153006 ,153007 ,153008 ,153010 ,153011 ,153014 ,153015 ,153016 ,153017 ,153018 ,153019 ,153020 ,153021 ,153022 ,153023 ,153024 ,153025 ,153026 ,153027 ,153028 ,153029 ,153030 ,153031 ,153032 ,153033 ,153034 ,153035 ,153036 ,153037 ,153038 ,153039 ,153040 ,153041 ,153043 ,153045 ,153046 ,153049 ,153050 ,153051 ,153052 ,153053 ,153055 ,153057 ,153058 ,153060 ,153061 ,153063 ,153064 ,153065 ,153066 ,153068 ,153069 ,153070 ,153071 ,153072 ,153073 ,153075 ,153077 ,153078 ,153079 ,153080 ,153081 ,153082 ,153083 ,153085 ,153086 ,153087 ,153088 ,153089 ,153090 ,153092 ,153093 ,153094 ,153096 ,153097 ,153098 ,153099 ,153100 ,153101 ,153102 ,153103 ,153104 ,153106 ,153109 ,153110 ,153111 ,153113 ,153115 ,153116 ,153117 ,153118 ,153119 ,153120 ,153121 ,153122 ,153125 ,153126 ,153128 ,153129 ,153131 ,153132 ,153135 ,153136 ,153137 ,153138 ,153141 ,153143 ,153146 ,153147 ,153148 ,153149 ,153150 ,153151 ,153158 ,153160 ,153161 ,153163 ,153164 ,153166 ,153167 ,153168 ,153170 ,153171 ,153181 ,153183 ,153184 ,153185 ,153186 ,153187 ,153189 ,153192 ,153193 ,153194 ,153197 ,153198 ,153199 ,153200 ,153201 ,153202 ,153203 ,153207 ,153209 ,153211 ,153215 ,153216 ,153217 ,153218 ,153219 ,153220 ,153221 ,153222 ,153223 ,153224 ,153225 ,153227 ,153230 ,153231 ,153232 ,153234 ,153235 ,153236 ,153237 ,153239 ,153241 ,153242 ,153246 ,153247 ,153248 ,153249 ,153250 ,153251 ,153252 ,153253 ,153255 ,153256 ,153257 ,153258 ,153261 ,153262 ,153263 ,153264 ,153265 ,153266 ,153267 ,153268 ,153271 ,153277 ,153279 ,153281 ,153282 ,153294 ,153295 ,153305 ,153306 ,153316 ,153317 ,153324 ,153325 ,153331 ,153333 ,153342 ,153357 ,153358 ,153372 ,153373 ,153374 ,153375 ,153376 ,153377 ,153378 ,153379 ,153380 ,153382 ,153383 ,153386 ,153387 ,153388 ,153389 ,153392 ,153393 ,153395 ,153396 ,153399 ,153401 ,153404 ,153405 ,153406 ,153408 ,153410 ,153413 ,153414 ,153415 ,153417 ,153420 ,153421 ,153423 ,153424 ,153426 ,153427 ,153430 ,153431 ,153432 ,153435 ,153436 ,153437 ,153438 ,153439 ,153441 ,153442 ,153444 ,153445 ,153449 ,153450 ,153451 ,153457 ,153459 ,153460 ,153461 ,153462 ,153463 ,153464 ,153466 ,153468 ,153469 ,153470 ,153472 ,153473 ,153476 ,153477 ,153478 ,153479 ,153480 ,153481 ,153482 ,153483 ,153484 ,153485 ,153486 ,153487 ,153488 ,153492 ,153493 ,153494 ,153496 ,153497 ,153501 ,153502 ,153504 ,153505 ,153514 ,153515 ,153516 ,153517 ,153518 ,153519 ,153523 ,153526 ,153527 ,153528 ,153529 ,153530 ,153531 ,153532 ,153533 ,153534 ,153537 30554 Graphite (*) None C 100 100 9 151911 ,152160 ,152293 ,152308 ,152498 ,152738 ,152741 ,152750 ,153101 2812 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 170 100 2 152761 ,153049 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 100 100 1 153360 1398 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 170 100 6 152358 ,152798 ,152923 ,153378 ,153486 ,153522 14640 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 100 100 5 152365 ,153060 ,153104 ,153110 ,153230 804 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 170 100 3 151911 ,152798 ,152923 5433 Jamesonite (*) None Pb4 FeSb6 S14 100 100 1 152082 784 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 170 170 1 152761 2228 Kalinite (*) None KAl(SO4 )2 ·11H2 O 170 170 1 152844 54 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 170 100 5 152761 ,152844 ,152847 ,152849 ,153356 5591 Laumontite (*) Not in a structural group CaAl2 Si4 O12 ·4H2 O 100 100 1 152875 1271 Magnesiochromite (*) Spinel MgCr2 O4 300 100 23 152378 ,152777 ,152778 ,152788 ,152791 ,152794 ,152799 ,152807 ,152861 ,152863 ,152864 ,152865 ,152866 ,152868 ,152869 ,153292 ,153302 ,153304 ,153310 ,153311 ,153321 ,153345 ,153353 311 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 281 100 4 152864 ,152865 ,152866 ,153101 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 100 100 6 152417 ,152923 ,153074 ,153104 ,153378 ,153522 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 281 100 8 152761 ,152795 ,152798 ,152802 ,152808 ,152849 ,152864 ,152879 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 170 100 2 152667 ,152716 5674 Margarite (*) Mica Clay CaAl2 Si2 Al2 O10 (OH)2 100 100 1 153003 168 Marialite (*) Scapolite Na4 Al3 Si9 O24 Cl 100 100 1 153522 139 Melonite (*) Melonite NiTe2 100 100 3 153060 ,153104 ,153110 207 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 100 100 3 153060 ,153104 ,153110 1066 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 100 100 5 152875 ,152877 ,152980 ,153060 ,153104 5800 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 281 100 22 152102 ,152154 ,152204 ,152259 ,152351 ,152761 ,152792 ,152844 ,152982 ,153015 ,153049 ,153060 ,153090 ,153100 ,153108 ,153132 ,153222 ,153293 ,153476 ,153485 ,153486 ,153522 17380 Neotocite (*) Allophane (Mn,Fe)SiO3 ·H2 O (?) 100 100 1 153500 186 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 100 100 1 153110 633 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 281 100 9 151953 ,152092 ,152093 ,152094 ,152117 ,152865 ,153110 ,153304 ,153329 2994 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 100 100 1 152877 2349 Osmium (*) None Os 100 100 1 152088 169 Palygorskite (*) Palygorskite Clay (Mg,Al)2 Si4 O10 (OH)·4H2 O 100 100 1 153521 306 Paragonite (*) Mica Clay NaAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 100 100 1 153522 247 Petzite (*) None Ag3 AuTe2 100 100 7 152365 ,152941 ,153060 ,153104 ,153106 ,153110 ,153230 409 Platinum (*) Copper Pt 100 100 5 152088 ,152892 ,152907 ,152924 ,153378 485 Powellite (*) Scheelite Ca(MoO4 ) 100 100 2 152875 ,152877 494 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 170 100 89 151957 ,151967 ,151980 ,152001 ,152085 ,152088 ,152165 ,152168 ,152228 ,152259 ,152288 ,152293 ,152365 ,152375 ,152415 ,152429 ,152451 ,152459 ,152499 ,152520 ,152596 ,152600 ,152632 ,152642 ,152646 ,152671 ,152677 ,152707 ,152716 ,152718 ,152740 ,152743 ,152751 ,152761 ,152783 ,152792 ,152797 ,152798 ,152812 ,152817 ,152832 ,152840 ,152842 ,152843 ,152844 ,152847 ,152849 ,152851 ,152867 ,152877 ,152898 ,152923 ,152933 ,152982 ,152984 ,152986 ,152991 ,152993 ,153003 ,153015 ,153043 ,153049 ,153050 ,153052 ,153060 ,153072 ,153094 ,153100 ,153110 ,153118 ,153132 ,153203 ,153218 ,153248 ,153291 ,153380 ,153412 ,153421 ,153441 ,153457 ,153476 ,153484 ,153485 ,153486 ,153505 ,153521 ,153522 ,153532 ,153537 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 100 100 3 153276 ,153365 ,153503 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 100 100 1 153357 1725 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 100 100 8 152100 ,152625 ,152643 ,152667 ,152675 ,152691 ,152716 ,153060 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 170 100 723 151894 ,151906 ,151928 ,151933 ,151957 ,151960 ,151963 ,151965 ,151966 ,151967 ,151969 ,151975 ,151978 ,151980 ,151994 ,152001 ,152002 ,152005 ,152015 ,152017 ,152026 ,152028 ,152035 ,152037 ,152038 ,152039 ,152040 ,152053 ,152065 ,152067 ,152070 ,152071 ,152075 ,152076 ,152082 ,152083 ,152085 ,152089 ,152092 ,152093 ,152094 ,152097 ,152100 ,152105 ,152106 ,152108 ,152109 ,152110 ,152111 ,152113 ,152114 ,152115 ,152116 ,152118 ,152119 ,152120 ,152121 ,152123 ,152125 ,152127 ,152129 ,152130 ,152132 ,152135 ,152139 ,152140 ,152141 ,152142 ,152145 ,152148 ,152150 ,152155 ,152158 ,152159 ,152160 ,152161 ,152162 ,152163 ,152165 ,152167 ,152169 ,152170 ,152171 ,152172 ,152173 ,152175 ,152177 ,152178 ,152180 ,152181 ,152183 ,152186 ,152187 ,152189 ,152192 ,152193 ,152194 ,152197 ,152199 ,152202 ,152203 ,152207 ,152208 ,152210 ,152211 ,152212 ,152213 ,152214 ,152215 ,152216 ,152217 ,152221 ,152223 ,152224 ,152225 ,152226 ,152228 ,152229 ,152230 ,152231 ,152232 ,152233 ,152234 ,152235 ,152243 ,152244 ,152248 ,152250 ,152251 ,152252 ,152253 ,152254 ,152255 ,152256 ,152257 ,152258 ,152259 ,152261 ,152262 ,152264 ,152265 ,152266 ,152268 ,152273 ,152274 ,152275 ,152276 ,152278 ,152279 ,152282 ,152283 ,152287 ,152288 ,152291 ,152293 ,152298 ,152299 ,152300 ,152305 ,152307 ,152308 ,152309 ,152310 ,152311 ,152313 ,152314 ,152315 ,152316 ,152317 ,152318 ,152321 ,152323 ,152330 ,152331 ,152332 ,152333 ,152334 ,152335 ,152336 ,152337 ,152338 ,152339 ,152340 ,152341 ,152343 ,152344 ,152346 ,152348 ,152350 ,152352 ,152353 ,152354 ,152355 ,152357 ,152360 ,152365 ,152366 ,152370 ,152371 ,152372 ,152374 ,152375 ,152376 ,152379 ,152380 ,152385 ,152386 ,152390 ,152391 ,152392 ,152393 ,152394 ,152395 ,152396 ,152397 ,152400 ,152403 ,152404 ,152405 ,152406 ,152407 ,152408 ,152409 ,152411 ,152412 ,152413 ,152415 ,152416 ,152419 ,152420 ,152421 ,152424 ,152427 ,152429 ,152436 ,152439 ,152440 ,152446 ,152449 ,152450 ,152451 ,152453 ,152454 ,152459 ,152461 ,152463 ,152464 ,152465 ,152467 ,152468 ,152469 ,152471 ,152472 ,152473 ,152474 ,152475 ,152478 ,152479 ,152480 ,152481 ,152484 ,152486 ,152487 ,152489 ,152491 ,152492 ,152496 ,152497 ,152500 ,152501 ,152502 ,152504 ,152506 ,152507 ,152511 ,152517 ,152518 ,152519 ,152521 ,152525 ,152529 ,152530 ,152532 ,152534 ,152535 ,152536 ,152537 ,152538 ,152543 ,152544 ,152545 ,152546 ,152547 ,152548 ,152549 ,152552 ,152562 ,152564 ,152565 ,152567 ,152568 ,152571 ,152572 ,152574 ,152579 ,152581 ,152582 ,152583 ,152584 ,152585 ,152586 ,152591 ,152596 ,152598 ,152599 ,152600 ,152602 ,152603 ,152605 ,152606 ,152609 ,152612 ,152613 ,152614 ,152615 ,152619 ,152621 ,152624 ,152625 ,152626 ,152627 ,152628 ,152630 ,152631 ,152632 ,152633 ,152634 ,152635 ,152636 ,152637 ,152638 ,152639 ,152640 ,152641 ,152642 ,152643 ,152645 ,152646 ,152647 ,152648 ,152649 ,152651 ,152653 ,152656 ,152657 ,152658 ,152659 ,152660 ,152661 ,152663 ,152664 ,152667 ,152668 ,152671 ,152672 ,152675 ,152677 ,152678 ,152681 ,152682 ,152683 ,152684 ,152685 ,152687 ,152688 ,152689 ,152690 ,152691 ,152692 ,152694 ,152695 ,152697 ,152698 ,152699 ,152700 ,152701 ,152702 ,152705 ,152706 ,152707 ,152709 ,152710 ,152711 ,152712 ,152713 ,152714 ,152716 ,152718 ,152719 ,152720 ,152721 ,152722 ,152724 ,152725 ,152726 ,152727 ,152728 ,152729 ,152730 ,152731 ,152732 ,152733 ,152741 ,152742 ,152744 ,152747 ,152748 ,152750 ,152751 ,152753 ,152755 ,152760 ,152761 ,152767 ,152773 ,152775 ,152780 ,152782 ,152783 ,152790 ,152792 ,152797 ,152798 ,152801 ,152802 ,152817 ,152823 ,152824 ,152826 ,152839 ,152840 ,152842 ,152843 ,152844 ,152846 ,152849 ,152850 ,152852 ,152853 ,152870 ,152875 ,152877 ,152891 ,152897 ,152898 ,152900 ,152901 ,152904 ,152906 ,152910 ,152918 ,152923 ,152933 ,152934 ,152936 ,152938 ,152939 ,152940 ,152942 ,152944 ,152945 ,152947 ,152949 ,152953 ,152954 ,152957 ,152960 ,152963 ,152964 ,152966 ,152967 ,152969 ,152970 ,152971 ,152972 ,152974 ,152975 ,152978 ,152979 ,152982 ,152983 ,152985 ,152986 ,152987 ,152988 ,152989 ,152990 ,152991 ,152992 ,152993 ,152994 ,152996 ,152997 ,152998 ,152999 ,153000 ,153003 ,153004 ,153005 ,153006 ,153007 ,153008 ,153010 ,153011 ,153014 ,153015 ,153016 ,153017 ,153019 ,153020 ,153021 ,153022 ,153023 ,153025 ,153026 ,153029 ,153030 ,153032 ,153033 ,153034 ,153035 ,153036 ,153037 ,153038 ,153039 ,153040 ,153041 ,153043 ,153045 ,153046 ,153049 ,153050 ,153051 ,153052 ,153055 ,153060 ,153061 ,153063 ,153064 ,153065 ,153069 ,153071 ,153072 ,153073 ,153075 ,153077 ,153078 ,153079 ,153081 ,153082 ,153083 ,153085 ,153086 ,153087 ,153088 ,153089 ,153090 ,153092 ,153093 ,153094 ,153096 ,153097 ,153098 ,153099 ,153100 ,153101 ,153102 ,153103 ,153106 ,153110 ,153111 ,153115 ,153116 ,153117 ,153118 ,153119 ,153120 ,153121 ,153122 ,153125 ,153126 ,153128 ,153129 ,153131 ,153132 ,153135 ,153136 ,153137 ,153138 ,153141 ,153143 ,153147 ,153149 ,153150 ,153151 ,153160 ,153161 ,153163 ,153164 ,153166 ,153167 ,153168 ,153170 ,153171 ,153181 ,153183 ,153185 ,153186 ,153193 ,153194 ,153197 ,153198 ,153200 ,153201 ,153203 ,153211 ,153216 ,153222 ,153223 ,153224 ,153227 ,153231 ,153234 ,153235 ,153236 ,153237 ,153239 ,153241 ,153242 ,153247 ,153248 ,153249 ,153250 ,153253 ,153255 ,153257 ,153258 ,153264 ,153266 ,153267 ,153268 ,153277 ,153279 ,153281 ,153282 ,153294 ,153295 ,153306 ,153315 ,153324 ,153329 ,153333 ,153376 ,153383 ,153395 ,153401 ,153404 ,153405 ,153421 ,153424 ,153435 ,153441 ,153444 ,153445 ,153454 ,153457 ,153459 ,153460 ,153461 ,153462 ,153463 ,153464 ,153466 ,153468 ,153469 ,153470 ,153472 ,153473 ,153476 ,153478 ,153479 ,153480 ,153481 ,153483 ,153484 ,153485 ,153486 ,153487 ,153488 ,153492 ,153494 ,153496 ,153497 ,153501 ,153502 ,153504 ,153505 ,153506 ,153514 ,153515 ,153517 ,153521 ,153522 ,153526 ,153527 ,153528 ,153529 ,153530 ,153531 ,153532 ,153533 ,153534 ,153537 61156 Reevesite (*) Hydrotalcite Ni6 Fe3+ 2 (CO3 )(OH)16 ·4H2 O 100 100 1 152806 48 Rhodochrosite (*) Calcite Mn(CO3 ) 100 100 2 152779 ,153500 1711 Rhodonite (*) Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn(Si5 O15 ) 100 100 7 151894 ,152292 ,152368 ,152369 ,152820 ,152836 ,153503 969 Riebeckite (*) Amphibole Na2 (Fe2+ 3 Fe3+ 2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 100 100 2 152875 ,153522 375 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 170 100 4 152798 ,152923 ,153060 ,153522 5614 Sanidine (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 100 100 1 152107 598 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 100 100 3 152874 ,152875 ,152877 4894 Schorl (*) Tourmaline NaFe2+ 3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 100 100 1 152082 2705 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 170 170 1 152738 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 170 100 6 152743 ,152757 ,152844 ,152885 ,152980 ,153486 5186 Skutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite CoAs3 100 100 2 152001 ,152288 531 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 100 100 8 151894 ,152292 ,152296 ,152302 ,152351 ,152368 ,152369 ,153365 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 170 100 24 151957 ,151966 ,151980 ,152001 ,152085 ,152288 ,152365 ,152375 ,152520 ,152671 ,152677 ,152716 ,152751 ,152761 ,152783 ,152792 ,152842 ,152844 ,152849 ,152898 ,153110 ,153132 ,153485 ,153486 21482 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 100 100 5 152082 ,152137 ,152365 ,152388 ,152600 3418 Stilpnomelane (*) Stilpnomelane Clay (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8 (Si,Al)12 (O,OH)36 ·nH2 O 100 100 1 152875 456 Sylvanite (*) Melonite AgAuTe4 100 100 4 153060 ,153104 ,153106 ,153110 337 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 281 100 35 151911 ,152165 ,152240 ,152259 ,152314 ,152402 ,152509 ,152527 ,152594 ,152642 ,152678 ,152807 ,152850 ,152855 ,152864 ,152869 ,152875 ,152967 ,152982 ,152993 ,153015 ,153037 ,153040 ,153049 ,153083 ,153100 ,153101 ,153104 ,153110 ,153224 ,153230 ,153402 ,153403 ,153412 ,153433 3337 Tellurium (*) None Te 100 100 3 153060 ,153104 ,153110 190 Tenorite (*) None CuO 170 170 2 152738 ,152795 1101 Tephroite (*) Olivine Mn2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 100 100 1 152779 240 Tetradymite (*) Tetradymite Bi2 Te2 S 100 100 4 152375 ,153060 ,153104 ,153106 510 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 170 100 7 152388 ,152525 ,152600 ,152761 ,153060 ,153099 ,153486 5317 Thorite (*) Zircon Th(SiO4 ) 100 100 1 152923 1006 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 170 100 4 152798 ,152875 ,152877 ,153522 4899 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 100 100 2 152772 ,152875 2562 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 100 100 1 153203 2718 Uvarovite (*) Garnet Ca3 Cr2 (SiO4 )3 281 100 4 152864 ,152868 ,152871 ,153321 212 Vesuvianite (*) Vesuvianite (Ca,Na)19 (Al,Mg,Fe)13 (SiO4 )10 (Si2 O7 )4 (OH,F,O)10 100 100 1 152875 1395 Vivianite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 281 170 1 152789 636 Willemite (*) Phenakite Zn2 SiO4 100 100 1 152762 303 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 100 100 4 151945 ,151946 ,152875 ,152923 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Mo-00156 100 100 Molybdenite Mo 16293 Calaveras Co., California, USA Calaveras County Brock (1972) 10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[3391:GOGHSC]2.0.CO;2 GSAB83_3391 Edit podchrome-00082 300 300 Upper Paleozoic Cr 75545 Madrid Mine (True Blue Mine; Genochio Mine; Medrid Mine), Murphys, Murphys District (Esmeralda District; Sperry District), East Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Madrid Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00083 300 300 Upper Paleozoic Cr 76160 Valenti Claim, Soapstone Hill, Murphys, Murphys District (Esmeralda District; Sperry District), East Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Valenti Claim Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit vms-01039 170 170 Jurassic S 9552 Penn Mine (Happy Jack; West Constellation; Satellite; Big Satellite; Hinkcley; Blue Jay; Meteor; Hecla; Little Satellite; Copper Hill; Penn Chemical Works; Campo Seco), Campo Seco, Campo Seco District, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Penn Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit podchrome-00067 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75050 Clary And Langford Mine (Langford Deposit; Porter And Spring; Porter And Springs; Nassau), Carmen City, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Clary and Langford Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00066 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 76180 Walker Mine (Chaparral; Brushy Hill), Carmen City, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Walker 1 Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00075 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 76180 Walker Mine (Chaparral; Brushy Hill), Carmen City, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Walker 2 Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit vms-01034 170 170 Jurassic S 75449 Keystone-Union Mine (Calaveras Copper), Copperopolis Mines (Copperopolis Group), Copperopolis, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Keystone-Union Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit vms-01037 170 170 Jurassic S 13833 North Keystone Mine (Keystone Mine), Copperopolis Mines (Copperopolis Group), Copperopolis, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA North Keystone Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit podchrome-00065 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75959 Stone Mine (Trask Mine; Longton Mine; Coffer Mine; Trask And Stone Lease), Copperopolis, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Stone Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit vms-01040 170 170 Jurassic S 75795 Quail Hill Mine (Eagle Mine; Eagle Copper And Silver Mine), Telegraph City, Foothill Copper Belt, Calaveras Co., California, USA Quail Hill Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit podchrome-00064 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75760 Peri Mine (Peri Property), Funk Hill, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Peri Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00063 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 74942 Bowie Estate Mine (J. W. Bowie Claims), Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Bowie Estate 1 Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00060 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75114 Dean Mine, Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Dean Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00061 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75365 Holbrook And McGuire Mine (Low Grade Workings; High Grade Workings; Holbrook And McGuire Group), Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Holbrook and McGuire Group 3 Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00062 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75365 Holbrook And McGuire Mine (Low Grade Workings; High Grade Workings; Holbrook And McGuire Group), Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Holbrook and McGuire Group 1 Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00058 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75491 Liberty Mine (McFall Mine), Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Liberty Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00059 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75583 Mayflower Chrome Mine (Burnham And Wilson Mine; Mayflower Property; Mayflower Deposit), Mountain Top, French Creek District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Mayflower Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00070 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75166 Ellingwood And Vogelsang Mine (Ellingwood Mine; McAfee Lease; City Of Stockton Property), Buena Vista Mountain, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Ellingwood Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00068 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75579 Maxwell Claim, Buena Vista Mountain, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Maxwell Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00072 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75201 Fields And Stoker Mine (Briggs Lease), Camp Pardee, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Fields and Stoker Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00071 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 75256 Gillam Mine, Camp Pardee, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Gillam Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00073 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 76184 Ward And Lyons Mine (White Hawk Mining Claim; Red Hawk Mine), Camp Pardee, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Ward and Lyons Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 Edit podchrome-00069 281 281 Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U) Cr 76174 Vogelgesang Placer (S. E. Gourley), Toyon, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA Vogelgesang Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157
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