Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Back Forty Deposit, Menominee Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1800
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1800

mindat Locality ID: 221750
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-221750.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Arc

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Back Forty Deposit, Menominee Co., Michigan, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 45°27'9"N
Longitude: 87°49'50"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.4525,-87.830555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Cd Co Cu Fe H Hg K Ni O Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Cd Co Cu Fe H Hg In K Mn Ni O Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteArsenopyriteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumDiasporeLillianiteMeneghiniteMica
NickelineNonePerovskitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSkutteruditeSphaleriteSpinel

24 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Clausthalite  (*)Diaphorite  (*)Eugenite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Luanheite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Ramdohrite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1800180002793
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1800180009052
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41800180005516
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21800180005171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS218001800027198
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe180018000281
Diaphorite  (*)NoneAg3Pb2Sb3S8180018000126
Eugenite  (*)NoneAg11Hg218001800017
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS18001800024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1800180007437
Gold  (*)CopperAu18001800030554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O318001800014640
Luanheite  (*)NoneAg3Hg18001800017
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O418001800014899
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24180018000158
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)218001800017380
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3180018000176
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS218001800039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81800180009056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO218001800061156
Ramdohrite  (*)LillianitePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S2418001800034
Silver  (*)CopperAg1800180005186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3180018000531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS18001800021482



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-0106318001800Proterozoic       S221750Back Forty Deposit, Menominee Co., Michigan, USABack FortyMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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