Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Raiva, Castelo De Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal

Oldest recorded age at locality: 405
Youngest recorded age at locality: 270

mindat Locality ID: 223816
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-223816.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Raiva, Castelo De Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Ourais Mine
Ribeiro Da Lomba Mine
Terramonte Mine

Latitude: 41°2'13"N
Longitude: 8°19'28"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.036944444444,-8.3244444444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Bournonite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay
Coronadite	Diaspore	Gypsum	Marcasite	Mica	Nickeline	None	Polybasite	Pyrite	Quartz
Rocksalt	Rutile	Sphalerite	Tetrahedrite

Acanthite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Bornite ()*
Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Coronadite ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Freibergite ()*
Freieslebenite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Jamesonite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Miargyrite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Polybasite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rutile ()*	Semseyite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn O P Pb S Sb Si Ti Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Bournonite Brochantite Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay
Coronadite Diaspore Gypsum Marcasite Mica Nickeline None Polybasite Pyrite Quartz
Rocksalt Rutile Sphalerite Tetrahedrite

35 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	405	270	2	97990,97992	2793
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	405	270	1	97990	2734
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	405	270	1	97990	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	405	270	1	97992	9052
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	405	270	1	97992	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	405	270	1	97992	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	405	270	1	97992	1089
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	405	270	1	97990	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	405	270	1	97990	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	405	270	1	97992	4979
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	405	270	3	97990,97991,97992	27198
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	405	270	1	97992	227
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈	405	270	1	97992	126
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	405	270	1	97991	9895
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	405	270	1	97992	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃	405	270	2	97990,97992	105
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	405	270	3	97990,97991,97992	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	405	270	1	97992	7437
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	405	270	1	97990	6890
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	405	270	1	97992	784
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	405	270	1	97992	5674
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂	405	270	1	97992	300
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	405	270	1	97992	1107
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	405	270	1	97992	17380
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]	405	270	1	97992	716
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	405	270	1	97992	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	405	270	3	97990,97991,97992	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	405	270	1	97992	1725
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	405	270	1	97992	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	405	270	3	97990,97991,97992	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	405	270	1	97992	5614
Semseyite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁	405	270	2	97990,97992	165
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	405	270	2	97990,97991	6417
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	405	270	3	97990,97991,97992	21482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	405	270	1	97992	5317

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002524	405	270	Hercynian Orogeny							Yes			Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag	46301	Aveiro, Portugal	Aviero District	Marques de Sá et al. (2014)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.03.001	OGR62_54	studied depoists correspond to veins emplaced in E-W fractures, generated late relatively to the Hercynian orogeny

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...