Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Abhurite (*) Not in a structural group Sn2+ 21 O6 (OH)14 Cl16 0 0 1 104629 7 Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 800 800 3 104579 ,104600 ,104644 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 2500 541 3 104562 ,104595 ,104597 3419 Aegirine (*) Pyroxene NaFe3+ Si2 O6 1 104640 1022 Aeschynite-(Y) (*) Aeschynite (Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2 (O,OH)6 1 104640 141 Alabandite (*) Rocksalt MnS 702 630 1 104636 312 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 2500 541 8 104561 ,104562 ,104573 ,104597 ,104619 ,104623 ,104640 ,104641 8803 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 104597 2353 Altaite (*) Rocksalt PbTe 800 800 2 104579 ,104644 489 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 1 104644 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 0 0 2 104589 ,104626 1588 Anilite (*) Digenite Cu7 S4 2 104591 ,104592 88 Anorthite (*) Feldspar Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 1 104638 1036 Aphthitalite (*) Aphthitalite K3 Na(SO4 )2 0 0 1 104626 77 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 1 104629 3250 Arcanite (*) Arcanite K2 (SO4 ) 0 0 1 104626 30 Archerite (*) Biphosphammite H2 K(PO4 ) 0 0 1 104626 7 Arfvedsonite (*) Amphibole NaNa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 104640 295 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 2500 541 9 104579 ,104581 ,104583 ,104590 ,104595 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104633 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 2 104573 ,104597 2060 Awaruite (*) Auricupride Perovskite Ni3 Fe 1 104613 166 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 2500 541 1 104562 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 2500 541 6 104562 ,104589 ,104597 ,104630 ,104641 ,104644 11547 Biphosphammite (*) Biphosphammite (NH4 )H2 (PO4 ) 0 0 1 104626 11 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 800 800 2 104579 ,104619 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 2 104590 ,104619 1935 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 2 104590 ,104597 5516 Calaverite (*) Melonite AuTe2 1 104644 361 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 2500 0 11 104558 ,104562 ,104573 ,104597 ,104600 ,104603 ,104615 ,104623 ,104626 ,104641 ,104644 27770 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 4 104590 ,104619 ,104625 ,104640 5171 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 1 104644 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 2 104591 ,104592 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 4 104591 ,104592 ,104619 ,104644 5707 Chalcophanite (*) None ZnMn4+ 3 O7 ·3H2 O 1 104597 197 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 2500 541 19 104562 ,104577 ,104579 ,104581 ,104582 ,104583 ,104589 ,104590 ,104591 ,104592 ,104595 ,104597 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104630 ,104633 ,104636 ,104644 27198 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 3 104612 ,104614 ,104638 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 3 104591 ,104592 ,104644 3531 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 2500 541 2 104562 ,104573 1756 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 800 800 1 104579 966 Coesite (*) Not in a structural group SiO2 1 104616 77 Cohenite (*) Perovskite CFe3 1 104613 77 Columbite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Nb2 O6 1 104641 518 Copper (*) Copper Cu 1 104612 3846 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 2 104619 ,104644 4165 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 702 630 2 104597 ,104636 802 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 1 104582 2970 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 3 104597 ,104623 ,104638 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 2500 541 3 104597 ,104620 ,104633 9895 Dundasite (*) Dundasite PbAl2 (CO3 )2 (OH)4 ·H2 O 1 104573 97 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 2500 541 5 104562 ,104597 ,104600 ,104623 ,104644 8173 Euxenite-(Y) (*) Columbite Y(NbTi)O6 1 104641 414 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 1 104619 371 Fergusonite-(Y) (*) Scheelite YNbO4 1 104641 196 Ferrihydrite (*) Nolanite Fe3+ 10 O14 (OH)2 1 104627 86 Ferrimolybdite (*) None Fe3+ 2 (Mo6+ O4 )3 ·7H2 O 1 104619 345 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 1 104603 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 6 104561 ,104590 ,104619 ,104625 ,104640 ,104641 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1 104614 1188 Frohbergite (*) Marcasite FeTe2 800 800 2 104579 ,104644 40 Gagarinite-(Y) (*) Gagarinite NaCaYF6 1 104641 8 Gahnite (*) Spinel ZnAl2 O4 2500 541 1 104562 445 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 2500 541 13 104562 ,104579 ,104583 ,104589 ,104590 ,104591 ,104595 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104630 ,104640 ,104644 24243 Geerite (*) None Cu8 S5 2 104591 ,104592 38 Geigerite (*) Lindackerite Mn2+ 5 (AsO4 )2 (AsO3 OH)2 ·10H2 O 1 104573 7 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 2500 541 4 104562 ,104613 ,104627 ,104641 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 2500 541 13 104558 ,104574 ,104579 ,104581 ,104582 ,104583 ,104589 ,104593 ,104595 ,104625 ,104633 ,104644 ,104645 30554 Graphite (*) None C 2500 541 4 104581 ,104583 ,104613 ,104638 2812 Grossular (*) Garnet Ca3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 2 104597 ,104623 1544 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 4 104570 ,104589 ,104608 ,104609 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 0 0 2 104609 ,104626 1398 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 2500 541 9 104562 ,104576 ,104582 ,104589 ,104597 ,104619 ,104633 ,104642 ,104644 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 1 104644 1689 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 800 800 2 104579 ,104644 804 Hillebrandite (*) None Ca2 SiO3 (OH)2 1 104618 17 Hydroxylapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 OH 0 0 1 104626 367 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 1 104644 1066 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 6 104592 ,104597 ,104612 ,104619 ,104638 ,104641 5433 Iron (*) Iron Fe 4 104612 ,104613 ,104614 ,104638 1089 Ixiolite (*) Columbite (Ta2/3 Mn2+ 1/3 )O2 1 104561 148 Johannsenite (*) Pyroxene CaMnSi2 O6 1 104597 73 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 104573 5591 Kutnohorite (*) None CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 1 104629 234 Linnaeite (*) Spinel Co2+ Co3+ 2 S4 2500 541 1 104583 249 Mackinawite (*) None (Fe,Ni)1+x S (x = 0-0.07) 702 630 1 104636 451 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 2 104613 ,104616 229 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 2500 541 3 104558 ,104578 ,104620 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 2500 541 13 104558 ,104572 ,104573 ,104579 ,104581 ,104582 ,104589 ,104597 ,104600 ,104616 ,104619 ,104642 ,104644 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 2500 541 4 104562 ,104630 ,104633 ,104644 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 2 104581 ,104619 5674 Mckinstryite (*) None Ag5 Cu3 S4 2 104591 ,104592 51 Merrillite (*) Cerite Ca9 NaMg(PO4 )7 1 104638 230 Metatyuyamunite (*) Fritzscheite Ca(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·3H2 O 1 104603 129 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 5 104561 ,104573 ,104640 ,104641 ,104644 4924 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 2500 541 4 104581 ,104583 ,104590 ,104636 5800 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 2500 541 11 104561 ,104562 ,104589 ,104590 ,104595 ,104619 ,104625 ,104627 ,104633 ,104641 ,104644 17380 Offretite (*) Not in a structural group KCaMg(Si13 Al5 )O36 ·15H2 O 1 104573 146 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 0 0 1 104626 2994 Palygorskite (*) Palygorskite Clay (Mg,Al)2 Si4 O10 (OH)·4H2 O 0 0 2 104609 ,104626 306 Paratacamite (*) Atacamite Cu3 (Cu,Zn)Cl2 (OH)6 1 104627 158 Pargasite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 (Mg4 Al)(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 1 104573 313 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 702 630 2 104581 ,104636 1512 Petzite (*) None Ag3 AuTe2 1 104644 409 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 1 104641 2273 Polybasite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (Sb,As)2 S7 ] 2 104577 ,104600 716 Polydymite (*) Spinel Ni2+ Ni3+ 2 S4 1 104577 131 Proustite (*) None Ag3 AsS3 1 104619 733 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 2 104600 ,104619 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 2500 541 17 104559 ,104562 ,104577 ,104579 ,104582 ,104583 ,104589 ,104590 ,104595 ,104597 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104627 ,104633 ,104636 ,104644 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 1 104644 3106 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 2500 541 8 104562 ,104572 ,104579 ,104583 ,104590 ,104595 ,104633 ,104636 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 2500 541 22 104561 ,104562 ,104573 ,104576 ,104581 ,104582 ,104589 ,104590 ,104597 ,104600 ,104603 ,104609 ,104616 ,104619 ,104623 ,104625 ,104626 ,104630 ,104633 ,104640 ,104641 ,104644 61156 Reevesite (*) Hydrotalcite Ni6 Fe3+ 2 (CO3 )(OH)16 ·4H2 O 2 104573 ,104616 48 Rhodochrosite (*) Calcite Mn(CO3 ) 1 104597 1711 Rhodonite (*) Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn(Si5 O15 ) 1 104597 969 Rickardite (*) None Cu3-x Te2 1 104644 52 Romarchite (*) None SnO 1 104629 13 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 5 104592 ,104619 ,104625 ,104640 ,104641 5614 Samarskite-(Y) (*) Columbite YFe3+ Nb2 O8 3 104619 ,104640 ,104641 353 Saponite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Ca,Na)0.3 (Mg,Fe)3 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 1 104572 301 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 2 104560 ,104590 4894 Schreibersite (*) None (Fe,Ni)3 P 1 104613 374 Senaite (*) Crichtonite Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2 (Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18 (O,OH)38 1 104640 28 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 702 630 3 104619 ,104636 ,104644 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 3 104600 ,104619 ,104644 5186 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 1 104644 2473 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 104597 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 2500 541 13 104562 ,104577 ,104579 ,104581 ,104583 ,104589 ,104597 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104633 ,104640 ,104644 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 2 104614 ,104638 1934 Stannite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu2 FeSnS4 2 104590 ,104625 668 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 1 104590 3418 Stishovite (*) Rutile SiO2 1 104616 26 Stromeyerite (*) None CuAgS 3 104591 ,104592 ,104600 332 Sylvanite (*) Melonite AgAuTe4 1 104644 337 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 4 104612 ,104613 ,104616 ,104638 703 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 2500 541 3 104562 ,104589 ,104633 3337 Tellurium (*) None Te 800 800 1 104579 190 Tenorite (*) None CuO 1 104582 1101 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 2500 541 6 104562 ,104597 ,104600 ,104619 ,104625 ,104644 5317 Thorite (*) Zircon Th(SiO4 ) 2 104640 ,104641 1006 Tinaksite (*) None K2 NaCa2 TiSi7 O18 (OH)O 1 104573 9 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 2 104592 ,104623 4899 Topaz (*) Topaz Al2 SiO4 F2 1 104619 1476 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 104597 2562 Tridymite (*) Tridymite SiO2 1 104638 458 Troilite (*) None FeS 4 104612 ,104613 ,104614 ,104638 1044 Tunisite (*) None NaCa2 Al4 (CO3 )4 (OH)8 Cl 1 104573 5 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 2 104576 ,104640 2718 Urea (*) None CO(NH2 )2 0 0 1 104626 4 Vaesite (*) Pyrite NiS2 1 104577 106 Varlamoffite (*) Rutile (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 1 104619 56 Volkovskite (*) None KCa4 B22 O32 (OH)10 Cl·4H2 O 1 104573 9 Volynskite (*) None AgBiTe2 800 800 2 104579 ,104644 64 Vulcanite (*) None CuTe 800 800 1 104579 11 Waimirite-(Y) (*) None YF3 1 104641 2 Whitlockite (*) Cerite Ca9 Mg(PO3 OH)(PO4 )6 0 0 1 104626 104 Xenotime-(Y) (*) Zircon Y(PO4 ) 2 104640 ,104641 939 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 5 104576 ,104580 ,104619 ,104640 ,104641 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit vms-00835 2500 541 Proterozoic 27717 Al Hajar Mine, Mintaqah 'Asir, Saudi Arabia Al Hajar Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit vms-00840 800 800 Proterozoic S 244355 Jabal Ash Shizm, Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Ash Shizm Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit vms-00844 800 800 Proterozoic S 19975 Jabal Sayid Mine (Jabal Sayid Cu-Zn Deposit), Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Jabal Sayid Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit JGSL141_1043_0001 702 686 694 ± 8 U-Pb host rock zircon Zircon 17151 Nuqrah Deposit (Nuqrah Mine), Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Nuqrah mine Stacey (1984) JGSL141_1043 Edit JGSL141_1043_0002 640 630 635 ± 5 U-Pb host rock zircon Zircon 17151 Nuqrah Deposit (Nuqrah Mine), Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Nuqrah mine Stacey (1984) JGSL141_1043 Edit vms-00849 2500 541 Proterozoic 244361 Nugrah North, Nuqrah Deposit (Nuqrah Mine), Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Nuqrah North Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit vms-00850 2500 541 Proterozoic 244362 Nugrah South, Nuqrah Deposit (Nuqrah Mine), Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Nuqrah South Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit vms-00847 2500 541 Proterozoic 244357 Umm Ad Damar, Mintaqah Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Jibal Umm Ad Damar (South Prospect) Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit Michelle_0034 0 0 0 Age of mineralization Hi7, Hi8, Hi15, Hizz 195731 Hibashi Cave, Mintaqah Makkah, Saudi Arabia Hibashi Cave Forti et al. (2004) 10.3986/ac.v33i2.299 AC33_189 Cave is rich in fossils and surface minerals Edit vms-00836 785 785 Proterozoic S 244359 Al Halahila, Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Al Halahila Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit vms-00837 2500 541 Proterozoic 8418 Al Masane Mine (Al Massane Mine), Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Al Masane (Al Hourah) Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit vms-00838 2500 541 Proterozoic 8418 Al Masane Mine (Al Massane Mine), Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Al Masane (Moyeath) Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit vms-00839 2500 541 Proterozoic 8418 Al Masane Mine (Al Massane Mine), Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Al Masane (Saadah) Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit JGSL141_1043_0001a 702 686 694 ± 8 U-Pb host rock zircon Zircon 241259 Wadi Qatan, Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Halaban-Al Amar region Stacey (1984) JGSL141_1043 Edit JGSL141_1043_0002a 640 630 635 ± 5 U-Pb host rock zircon Zircon 241259 Wadi Qatan, Mintaqah Najran, Saudi Arabia Halaban-Al Amar region Stacey (1984) JGSL141_1043
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