Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Flin Flon District, Manitoba, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2500
Youngest recorded age at locality: 541

mindat Locality ID: 22821
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22821.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Flin Flon District, Manitoba, Canada": 58
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 53

Number of Child Localities: 28
Child Localities:
Alberts Lake Deposit
Amisk Lake
Amulet Deposit
Baker Patton Deposit
Bear Lake
Big Island Lake Deposit
Cabin Zone Deposit
Callinan Mine
Centennial Mine
Clay Pits
Copper Reef Deposit
Cuprous Mine
Don Jon Mine
Flin Flon Mine (South Main Mine)
Gold Hill
Gurney Mine
Honeysuckle Deposit
Lucile Lake Deposit
Mandy Mine
Namew Lake Mine
North Star Mine
Phantom Lake
Pine Bay Deposit
Schist Lake
Sourdough Bay Deposit
Tartan Lake Mine
Trout Lake Mine
Westarm Mine

Latitude: 54°35'46"N
Longitude: 101°45'10"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 54.596111111111,-101.75277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Ce Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mo Na Ni O P Pb Pd Pt S Sb Se Si Te Ti U W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ca Ce F O P Si U Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumAmphiboleApatiteArsenopyriteBournoniteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteChlorite
ClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopperCorundumCubaniteDiasporeEnargiteEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteGypsumLöllingiteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeloniteMicaMilleriteMolybdenite
MonaziteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPentlanditePyriteQuartzRocksaltScheeliteSphalerite
SpinelStilpnomelaneTalcTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteWurtziteZircon

81 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Altaite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Borovskite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)
Clausthalite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Coloradoite  (*)Copper  (*)
Costibite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dyscrasite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Freieslebenite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Greigite  (*)
Gudmundite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Merenskyite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Millerite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Moschellandsbergite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Naumannite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pilsenite  (*)
Posnjakite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rucklidgeite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)Smythite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Sudburyite  (*)Sylvanite  (*)
Talc  (*)Temagamite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Titanite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Violarite  (*)Volynskite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S2500541230328,303522793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)220151800330319,30328,303483419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)20151800630309,30328,30330,30344,30348,303518803
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe18001800130328489
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)220151800430309,30314,30338,303443092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS25005411230307,30308,30311,30314,30315,30323,30326,30328,30337,30341,30348,303529052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2180018001303485509
Borovskite  (*)NonePd3SbTe4201518001303197
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112500541130352843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS325005411303521089
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6180018001303271633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20151800230328,3034427770
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO22500541094
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS225005412430307,30311,30314,30319,30323,30326,30327,30328,30329,30330,30333,30334,30337,30338,30339,30340,30341,30343,30345,30347,30348,30349,30351,3035227198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)820151800130319577
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe2500541130352281
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8201518001303191756
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS19251886130319966
Coloradoite  (*)SphaleriteHgTe20151800130319169
Copper  (*)CopperCu180018001303283846
Costibite  (*)LöllingiteCoSbS250054113035219
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S32500541230328,30352802
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)218531841130334327
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)220151800430326,30327,30328,303349895
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)2500541130352180
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS418001800230328,30348910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20151800630327,30328,30330,30344,30345,303488173
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F250054102740
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S122500541130352663
Freieslebenite  (*)NoneAgPbSbS32500541130352105
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2500541930311,30319,30326,30328,30330,30340,30348,30349,3035224243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)20151800430317,30327,30334,303357437
Gold  (*)CopperAu25005411430311,30314,30319,30328,30329,30330,30338,30340,30341,30342,30344,30348,30351,3035230554
Graphite  (*)NoneC20151800330326,30347,303492812
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S41853184113033462
Gudmundite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeSbS2500541130352170
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O19251800230324,303286890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O320151800330334,30337,3034414640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te2500541130352804
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O318531800230328,303345433
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42500541530319,30323,30328,30334,3035214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)21800180013034812537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22500541430319,30328,30334,303525674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O18001800130347915
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe220151800130319155
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)201518001303094924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS19251841230319,303341066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS219251886230330,303435800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)25005410945
Moschellandsbergite  (*)NoneAg2Hg3250054113035224
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2201518001330308,30311,30319,30323,30327,30328,30330,30338,30339,30340,30348,30349,3035117380
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se2500541130352192
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS19251886130319767
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S819251841230319,303341512
Pilsenite  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te3250054113035257
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O18001800130327309
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS325005411303521425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS225005413030307,30308,30309,30311,30314,30315,30317,30319,30323,30326,30327,30328,30329,30330,30333,30334,30335,30337,30338,30339,30340,30341,30342,30343,30344,30345,30348,30349,30351,3035239462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S825005411030319,30326,30328,30330,30334,30338,30345,30347,30349,303529056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2201518002330307,30308,30309,30311,30314,30315,30319,30327,30328,30329,30330,30334,30337,30338,30339,30340,30341,30342,30343,30344,30345,30348,3035161156
Rucklidgeite  (*)TetradymitePbBi2Te4250054113035264
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)201518001303434894
Silver  (*)CopperAg201518001303195186
Smythite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x ≈ 0-0.3)1853184113033477
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs220151800130319337
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS25005411330319,30323,30326,30328,30330,30333,30340,30341,30345,30347,30348,30349,3035221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4185318411303341934
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O20151800230328,30344456
Sudburyite  (*)NickelinePdSb2015180013031946
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe418001800130328337
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)218531800330328,30334,303453337
Temagamite  (*)NonePd3HgTe32015180013031924
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1318001800230323,303281803
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S18001800130328510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1318001800230323,303285317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O180018001303284899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)220151800230319,303342562
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2250054102718
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S419251841230319,30334380
Volynskite  (*)NoneAgBiTe2250054113035264
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1930181905251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0001Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide deposits in the Flin Flon Belt formed in island arc-back arc tectonic environment as part of the Trans-Hudson orogen
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0002Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide deposits in the Flin Flon Belt formed in island arc-back arc tectonic environment as part of the Trans-Hudson orogen
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0003Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide deposits in the Flin Flon Belt formed in island arc-back arc tectonic environment as part of the Trans-Hudson orogen
Michelle_681Basal Ni-Cu sulfides in mafic-ultramafic intrusion


26 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0001192518861886-1925 age of Amisk Grouphigh     S22821Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaFlin Flon BeltSyme and Bailes (1993)10.2113/gsecongeo.88.3.566EG88_566composite age from multiple references listed in Syme and Bailes (1993) for the Amisk Group which is host to the VMS deposits
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0002188918861886-1889 Synvolcanic plutons emplaced in the Amisk Group      22821Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaFlin Flon BeltSyme and Bailes (1993)10.2113/gsecongeo.88.3.566EG88_566Synvolcanic plutons emplaced in the Amisk Group
EG88_566_Flin_Flon_0003186018301860-1830        22821Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaFlin Flon BeltSyme and Bailes (1993)10.2113/gsecongeo.88.3.566EG88_566dominant polyphase calc-alkaline plutons in the Flin Flon belt
vms-0009718001800Lower Proterozoic       S243357Big Island Lake Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaBig Island LakeMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0010018001800Proterozoic       S195445Callinan Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaCallinanMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0010118001800Proterozoic       S195447Centennial Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaCentennialMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
CJES28_1328_0001187218561864 ± 8Pb-Pbhost rockwhole rock     243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
CJES28_1328_0002186518591862 ± 3U-Pbhost rockzircon   Zircon  243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
CJES28_1328_0003182918191824 ± 5U-Pbhost rockzircon   Zircon  243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
CJES28_1328_0004185318411847 ± 6U-Pbhost rockzircon   Zircon  243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
CJES28_1328_0005196119351948 ± 13Pb-Pbhost rockwhole rock     243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
CJES28_1328_0006201519771996 ± 19Pb-Pbhost rockwhole rock     243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew Lake depositCumming (1991) CJES28_1328 
vms-001422500541Proterozoic        243360Copper Reef Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaSunMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-0010618001800Proterozoic       S195452Don Jon Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaDon JonMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0011018001800Proterozoic       S11182Flin Flon Mine (South Main Mine), Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaFlin FlonMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0012418001800Proterozoic       S195451Mandy Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaMandyMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
Michelle_681185318411847±6 Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province     Ni, Cu195419Namew Lake Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNamew LakeHoatson et al. (2006)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002OGR29_177See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
vms-0012718001800Proterozoic       S195450North Star Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaNorth StarMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0013018001800Proterozoic       S243349Pine Bay Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaPine BayMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0010418001800Proterozoic       S195347Cuprus Mine, Schist Lake, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaCuprusMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0013618001800Proterozoic       S21605Schist Lake Mine, Schist Lake, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaSchist LakeMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0014518001800Proterozoic       S195346White Lake Mine, Schist Lake, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaWhite LakeMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-0013918001800Proterozoic       S243345Sourdough Bay Deposit, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaSourdough BayMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
CJES36_135_0001193018301880 ± 50U-Pbhost rockzircon   Zircon  195442Trout Lake Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaFlin Flon beltLucas (1999) CJES36_135 
vms-001082500541Proterozoic        195442Trout Lake Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaEmbury LakeMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-0014418001800Proterozoic       S195448Westarm Mine, Flin Flon District, Manitoba, CanadaWestarmMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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