Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Catorce (Real De Catorce), Catorce Municipality, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

Oldest recorded age at locality: 35.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 23

mindat Locality ID: 2343
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2343.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Catorce (Real De Catorce), Catorce Municipality, San Luis Potosí, Mexico": 26
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 26

Number of Child Localities: 26
Child Localities:
Anexas Mine
Bombillo Mine
Bravos Mine
Concepción Mine
Dolores Mine
Guadalpana Mine
Guadalupito Mine
Guardarraya Mine
Guerrero Mine
La Purísima Mine
Luz Mine
Medellín Mine
Morelos Mine
Pobres Mine
Refugio Mine
San Agustín Mine
San Antonio Mine
San Carlos Mine
San Guillermo Mine
San José Mine
San Pablo Mine
San Pedro Mine
Santa Ana Mine
Santa Prisca Mine
Valenciana Mine
Zavala Mine (Padre Flores Mine)

Latitude: 23°42'0"N
Longitude: 100°54'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 23.7,-100.9

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Br C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Hg Mn O Pb S Sb Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Ca O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperCorundumDescloiziteDiaspore
GypsumMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPolybasitePyritePyrochloreQuartzRhodoniteRocksalt
RutileSphaleriteStibnite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Descloizite  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Litharge  (*)Malachite  (*)
Massicot  (*)Polybasite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Stibiconite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S35.7231839312793
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS35.7231839499052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)235.7231839315509
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr35.723483931,83937,83939,83942227
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)35.723027770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)35.723283931,839494979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS235.723383941,83943,8394527198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl35.723283931,839531382
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS35.723283931,839332600
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)35.723183931378
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)35.7231839317437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O35.723383928,83932,839496890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O335.72318393114640
Litharge  (*)NonePbO35.723183949139
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)235.72318393112537
Massicot  (*)NonePbO35.723283931,83949202
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]35.723383929,83931,83942716
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS335.723583931,83937,83943,83944,839501425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS235.723883930,83931,83933,83936,83940,83945,83946,8394839462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO235.7231839503106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO235.723061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)35.7231839431711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)35.723183950969
Silver  (*)CopperAg35.723383931,83942,839435186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS35.7231283931,83934,83935,83936,83939,83940,83943,83946,83947,83949,83951,8395221482
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)35.723183944446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S335.723283938,839443418
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O335.723183938369
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl35.723183931605



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_028epithermal


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_02835.735.735.7?K-Ar       2343Catorce (Real De Catorce), Catorce Municipality, San Luis Potosí, MexicoReal de CatorceCamprubi et al. (2003)10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029EG98_1029 
sedznpb-0030533.923Oligocene        2343Catorce (Real De Catorce), Catorce Municipality, San Luis Potosí, MexicoCatorceSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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