Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kakumba, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 427

mindat Locality ID: 234730
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-234730.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kakumba, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Lupoto Mine

Latitude: 11°36'1"S
Longitude: 27°16'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -11.600277777778,27.275

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Cu H O Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneMalachiteNoneQuartz

3 IMA Minerals at location:
Chrysocolla  (*)Malachite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O9009001487353531
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)290090014873512537
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO290090014873561156



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00399900900U. Proterozoic       Cu159574Lupoto Mine, Kakumba, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLupatoCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
Mo-00061474427 Pb-Pb, U-Pb    YesMolybdeniteMo4312Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo Kamona et al. (1999)10.1007/s001260050203MD34_273 
sedznpb-00196457.1445.1451.1±6.0 (Ru-Sr),|450.5±3.4 (Re-Os)Ru-Sr    Yes  4312Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKipushiSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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