Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mohawk, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1060
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1047

mindat Locality ID: 23709
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-23709.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mohawk, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Iroquois Mine
Mohawk Mine
Mohawk No. 1 Shaft
Seneca Mine

Latitude: 47°18'39"N
Longitude: 88°21'28"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.310833333333,-88.357777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na Ni O S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAnalcimeAndalusiteArsenopyriteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteClayClinozoisiteCopper
CorundumDomeykiteEpidoteFeldsparGadoliniteGypsumHureauliteLöllingiteMalachiteNatrolite
NickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePrehnitePumpellyiteQuartzSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculite
TyroliteVivianite

47 IMA Minerals at location:
Algodonite  (*)Analcime  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Datolite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Domeykite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Erythrite  (*)Guérinite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Jeankempite  (*)
Kamiokite  (*)Koutekite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Malachite  (*)
Maucherite  (*)Microcline  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)
Olivenite  (*)Pararammelsbergite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Paxite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)
Rauenthalite  (*)Sainfeldite  (*)Saponite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)
Tyrolite  (*)Vladimirite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Algodonite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu1-xAsx (x ≈ 0.15)106010473221934,221941,22194241
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O106010474221935,221941,221942,2219431627
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21060104712219343092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O106010472221934,221935445
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21060104712219345509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)106010472221941,22194211547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)106010476221933,221934,221936,221940,221941,22194227770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S106010472221934,2219425707
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1060104712219343531
Copper  (*)CopperCu106010479221933,221934,221935,221936,221937,221940,221941,221942,2219433846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1060104712219342970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)106010474221933,221936,221941,221942498
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21060104712219349895
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As106010472221934,22194173
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)106010474221933,221934,221941,2219428173
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O106010471221934814
Guérinite  (*)NoneCa5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9H2O10601047122193431
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O106010472221933,2219346890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O310601047122193514640
Jeankempite  (*)NoneCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2(H2O)71060104712219341
Kamiokite  (*)NolaniteFe2+2Mo4+3O81060104712219348
Koutekite  (*)NoneCu5As210601047122193418
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O1060104712219341271
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O106010471221934149
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)210601047122193312537
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As8106010471221934161
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)106010473221933,221934,2219414924
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O106010473221934,221941,2219421236
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs106010471221934633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3106010473221934,221935,221941176
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)106010471221934492
Pararammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs210601047122193452
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6106010471221937158
Paxite  (*)ArsenopyriteCuAs21060104712219343
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O106010471221934105
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O10601047122193499
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2106010475221933,221934,221940,221941,2219421898
Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2O106010472221933,221941106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2106010477221933,221934,221936,221937,221940,221941,22194261156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2106010471221934233
Rauenthalite  (*)NoneCa3(AsO4)2·10H2O10601047122193423
Sainfeldite  (*)HureauliteCa5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·4H2O10601047122193428
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O106010471221933301
Silver  (*)CopperAg106010473221933,221934,2219415186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3106010471221934531
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O106010471221934245
Vladimirite  (*)NoneCa4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)·4H2O10601047122193415



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-0005710601047 Rb-Sr    YesKamiokiteMo3847Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA Bornhorst et al. (1988)10.2113/gsecongeo.83.3.619EG83_619 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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