Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mammoth Butte, Backbone District, West Shasta Copper - Zinc District, Klamath Mts, Shasta Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 390
Youngest recorded age at locality: 390

mindat Locality ID: 238101
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-238101.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mammoth Butte, Backbone District, West Shasta Copper - Zinc District, Klamath Mts, Shasta Co., California, USA": 26
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 25

Number of Child Localities: 25
Child Localities:
Akers Group
Backbone Mine
Baker Mine
Black & Brown Bear Mine
Carnegie Occurrence
Clipper And Snyder Group (Los Andes; California Progressive; Carnegie Group; Snyder)
Colma Group
Copper Crest Group
Dittmar Occurrence
Ellis Mine
Ferguson And Limbough Occurrence
Friday-Lowden Group
Gillispie Occurrence (Gellispie)
Golinsky Mine (Little Backbone Mine; Backbone Mine; Golinski Mine)
Great Verde Mine (Vulcan Mine)
Holcombs Consolidated
Loraine Mine (McKinley Consolidated Mine)
Mayflower Occurrence
Morton & Bliss Mine (Morton And Bliss Mine; Riley & Bliss)
Ohio Occurrence
Red Rock Occurrence
Shasta Kennett Occurrence
Shasta King Mine (Lost Desert Mine; Trinity Mine)
Skookum Consolidated Occurrence
Uncle Sam Mine (Vera Mines; Sierra Buttes Mining Company)

Latitude: 40°44'55"N
Longitude: 122°28'19"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.748611111111,-122.47194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cd Cu Fe H K O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCovelliteDigeniteMicaNone
PyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteStanniteTetrahedriteWurtzite

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Digenite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Greenockite  (*)Idaite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS39039011769809052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)117698411547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43903902176972,1769805516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)390390117698027770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3903903176980,176986,1769955707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23903907176972,176978,176980,176982,176984,176987,17699527198
Copper  (*)CopperCu3903903176980,176987,1769953846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS39039011769804165
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S39039011769801027
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3903902176980,17699524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu3903907176974,176975,176977,176980,176982,176991,17699730554
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS3903901176980717
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS43903901176980142
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23903903176980,176986,17699517380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23903909176972,176973,176978,176980,176984,176986,176987,176992,17699539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23903906176974,176980,176982,176984,176986,17699761156
Silver  (*)CopperAg39039011769805186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3903902176980,17699521482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1339039011769801803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1339039011769805317



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-01035390390Devonian       S8166Mammoth Mine (Mammoth Copper Company; Anderson Mine; Mayflower Mine; Sheridan Mine; Gillispie Mine), Copper Crest Group, Mammoth Butte, Backbone District, West Shasta Copper - Zinc District, Klamath Mts, Shasta Co., California, USAMammothMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 
vms-01041390390Devonian       S92921Shasta King Mine (Lost Desert Mine; Trinity Mine), Mammoth Butte, Backbone District, West Shasta Copper - Zinc District, Klamath Mts, Shasta Co., California, USAShasta KingMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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