Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
City Of Carlisle District, Cumbria, England, UK

Oldest recorded age at locality: 245
Youngest recorded age at locality: 235

mindat Locality ID: 240525
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-240525.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "City Of Carlisle District, Cumbria, England, UK": 19
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 14

Number of Child Localities: 13
Child Localities:
Askerton
Bewcastle
Brampton
Castle Carrock
Farlam
Kingmoor
Kingwater
Midgeholme
Nether Denton
St Cuthbert Without
Upper Denton
Waterhead
Wetheral

Latitude: 54°53'18"N
Longitude: 2°42'13"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 54.888333333333,-2.7036111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu H Hg O S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
CalciteEttringiteGypsumKtenasiteNoneNot in a structural groupPhenakiteWurtzite

11 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Brianyoungite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Ettringite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Willemite  (*)Zinc  (*)
Zincite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)24523511194461588
Brianyoungite  (*)NoneZn3(CO3)(OH)4245235111943679
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)245235111943627770
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS24523511194342600
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O245235111943693
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2452352119436,1194466890
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)624523511194361066
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O2452351119436142
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO42452351119436303
Zinc  (*)NoneZn245235111943652
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO245235111943698



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
JGS171_49_001245235245-235paleomagage of hematite deposit   YesHematite 25832Cumbria, England, UKCumbriaCrowley et al. (2014) JGS171_49 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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