Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Østfold, Norway

mindat Locality ID: 24249
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24249.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Østfold, Norway": 156
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 116

Number of Child Localities: 19
Child Localities:
Aremark
Askim
Eidsberg
Fredrikstad
Halden
Hobøl
Hvaler
Juve
Marker
Moss
Råde
Rakkestad
Rømskog
Rygge
Sarpsborg
Skiptvet
Spydeberg
Trøgstad
Våler

Latitude: 59°13'53"N
Longitude: 10°58'53"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 59.231388888889,10.981388888889

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Aeschynite	Allanite	Alunite	Amphibole	Analcime	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenic	Baryte	Beryl
Bismutite	Calcite	Caledonite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Corundum
Covellite	Diaspore	Digenite	Epidote	Fairfieldite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum
Iron	Kaolinite	Linarite	Malachite	Menezesite	Mica	Milarite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Natrolite
Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Perhamite	Perovskite	Prehnite	Pumpellyite	Pyrite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rhabdophane	Rockbridgeite	Rocksalt	Scheelite	Serpentine	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite	Sulphur
Titanite	Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Triplite	Vivianite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Be Bi C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Ta Th Ti U Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Aeschynite Allanite Alunite Amphibole Analcime Apatite Aragonite Arsenic Baryte Beryl
Bismutite Calcite Caledonite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Corundum
Covellite Diaspore Digenite Epidote Fairfieldite Feldspar Fluorite Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum
Iron Kaolinite Linarite Malachite Menezesite Mica Milarite Molybdenite Monazite Natrolite
Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Perhamite Perovskite Prehnite Pumpellyite Pyrite Pyroxene
Quartz Rhabdophane Rockbridgeite Rocksalt Scheelite Serpentine Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite Sulphur
Titanite Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite Triplite Vivianite Zircon

103 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Almandine ()*	Analcime ()*
Anatase ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Antigorite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Aspedamite ()*	Augite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bavenite ()*	Bertrandite ()*
Beryl ()*	Bismite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*
Boltwoodite ()*	Bornite ()*	Calcite ()*	Caledonite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Columbite-(Fe) ()*
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*	Digenite ()*	Enstatite ()*
Epidote ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Gadolinite-(Y) ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*
Graphite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hisingerite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Iangreyite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*	Ixiolite ()*	Jarosite ()*
Kasolite ()*	Kegelite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Liandratite ()*
Linarite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Messelite ()*	Microcline ()*
Milarite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrolite ()*
Nepheline ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Perhamite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Prehnite ()*
Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhabdophane-(Ce) ()*
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rutherfordine ()*	Rynersonite ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Schorl ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Sulphur ()*
Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*
Triplite ()*	Troilite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uranophane-α ()*	Vivianite ()*
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Yttrotantalite-(Y) ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1	92770	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	9	92750,92751,92765,92770,92779,92797,92803,92829,92893	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1	92818	706
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1	92792	2353
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	1	92819	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	1	92886	2162
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	2	92776,92886	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	1	92835	3092
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1	92779	708
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	1	92886	3250
Aspedamite ()*	Menezesite	₁₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₃Nb₄[Th(Nb,Fe³⁺)₁₂O₄₂][(H₂O),(OH)]₁₂	1	92779	1
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	1	92814	2060
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	1	92779	5509
Bavenite ()*	None	Ca₄Be_2+xAl_2-xSi₉O_26-x(OH)_2+x (x = 0 to 1)	1	92780	255
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂	2	92750,92779	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	19	92763,92769,92773,92774,92779,92780,92782,92785,92792,92803,92811,92818,92823,92829,92852,92859,92862,92879,92893	4286
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃	1	92779	214
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	4	92779,92846,92848,92888	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	7	92800,92846,92847,92848,92849,92850,92888	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	1	92779	716
Boltwoodite ()*	None	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH)·1.5H₂O	1	92873	67
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	1	92835	5516
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	10	92751,92765,92770,92801,92813,92814,92815,92819,92859,92886	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	1	92886	359
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	1	92886	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	2	92835,92886	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	5	92770,92779,92792,92803,92859	27198
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	1	92886	1756
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2	92772,92886	1025
Columbite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆	10	92779,92804,92818,92825,92836,92838,92864,92866,92871,92893	518
Columbite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆	1	92779	289
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	3	92813,92814,92815	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	1	92779	4165
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	1	92835	1027
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	1	92756	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	6	92765,92767,92770,92773,92819,92886	8173
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆	3	92765,92767,92797	414
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄	7	92806,92808,92811,92812,92824,92825,92830	196
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	1	92779	345
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	2	92779,92829	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	10	92770,92773,92779,92792,92800,92803,92829,92875,92886,92893	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	1	92817	1188
Gadolinite-(Y) ()*	Gadolinite	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂	3	92829,92861,92893	163
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	6	92776,92788,92803,92843,92844,92886	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2	92765,92886	7437
Graphite ()*	None	C	1	92886	2812
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	2	92787,92886	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	3	92779,92783,92835	14640
Hisingerite ()*	Kaolinite Clay	Fe₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·2H₂O	1	92795	144
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	1	92886	1066
Iangreyite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca₂Al₇(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH,F)₁₅·8H₂O	1	92779	4
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	2	92765,92817	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	1	92817	1089
Ixiolite ()*	Columbite	(Ta_2/3Mn²⁺_1/3)O₂	1	92779	148
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1	92779	2228
Kasolite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄)·H₂O	1	92779	198
Kegelite ()*	None	Pb₄Al₂Si₄O₁₀(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₄	1	92886	4
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	1	92791	1507
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	2	92767,92814	1271
Liandratite ()*	None	U⁶⁺Nb₂O₈	1	92779	21
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	1	92886	987
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	7	92765,92767,92792,92800,92803,92835,92893	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	3	92770,92779,92886	12537
Messelite ()*	Fairfieldite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂·2H₂O	1	92779	43
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	8	92765,92767,92770,92779,92796,92797,92818,92826	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O	1	92818	156
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	6	92774,92779,92792,92803,92837,92888	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	3	92779,92804,92839	945
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	16	92750,92765,92767,92779,92780,92796,92797,92801,92818,92826,92829,92857,92880,92884,92886,92893	17380
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	1	92819	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	1	92817	884
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	1	92835	767
Perhamite ()*	Perhamite	Ca₃Al_7.7Si₃P₄O_23.5(OH)_14.1·8H₂O	1	92779	19
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	1	92817	495
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1	92814	1898
Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pumpellyite	Ca₂Al₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂·H₂O	1	92780	19
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	11	92751,92765,92770,92772,92773,92779,92800,92803,92859,92886,92893	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1	92772	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	33	92749,92751,92752,92756,92765,92767,92769,92770,92772,92779,92780,92781,92783,92787,92788,92791,92796,92797,92801,92815,92818,92825,92829,92835,92852,92859,92875,92880,92882,92883,92884,92886,92893	61156
Rhabdophane-(Ce) ()*	Rhabdophane	Ce(PO₄)·H₂O	1	92779	66
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅	1	92779	206
Rutherfordine ()*	None	(UO₂)(CO₃)	1	92882	58
Rynersonite ()*	Aeschynite	CaTa₂O₆	1	92779	14
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈	10	92779,92797,92806,92810,92818,92883,92894,92895,92896,92902	353
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	3	92753,92840,92859	2705
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	1	92886	2473
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	4	92765,92779,92780,92893	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	4	92788,92800,92835,92886	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	1	92817	1934
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	1	92886	2045
Tantalite-(Fe) ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆	1	92807	99
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆	1	92829	211
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	4	92779,92782,92797,92829	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	2	92765,92818	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	4	92779,92803,92831,92897	1476
Triplite ()*	Triplite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F	1	92779	233
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	1	92817	1044
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	21	92767,92774,92779,92782,92827,92829,92831,92833,92836,92842,92843,92861,92868,92869,92877,92882,92883,92884,92893,92898,92902	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O	1	92779	890
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	1	92790	636
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	11	92765,92779,92780,92797,92804,92825,92830,92861,92865,92882,92893	939
Yttrotantalite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	(Y,U,Fe²⁺)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)₄	3	92805,92807,92825	51
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	10	92765,92767,92779,92780,92782,92803,92861,92869,92893,92897	5251

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R130014	Herrebøkasa, Aspedammen, Idd, Halden, Østfold, Norway	https://rruff.info/R130014

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...