Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1060
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1047

mindat Locality ID: 24427
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24427.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA": 24
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 23

Number of Child Localities: 21
Child Localities:
Brockway Mountain (West Bluff)
Clark Mine
Copper Harbor Conglomerate
Dan's Point
Dan's Point (2)
Devil's Wash Tub
Hanover Mine
Hays Mine (Pittsburgh & Boston)
Hays Point
Horseshoe Harbor
Horseshoe Harbor (2)
Horseshoe Harbor (3)
La Roche Verte
Lake Manganese
Light House Point
M-26 Roadcut
Manganese Creek
Manganese Mine
Mosquito District
Porters Island
Star Mine

Latitude: 47°27'25"N
Longitude: 87°53'13"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.456944444444,-87.886944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O S Si V Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Fe Mg O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAllophaneAnalcimeApophylliteBaryteBrauniteBrochantiteCalciteChloriteClay
ClinozoisiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumDomeykiteEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteMalachite
MicaNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPrehnitePumpellyiteQuartzRhodoniteRutileThomsonite
VolborthiteZircon

46 IMA Minerals at location:
Analcime  (*)Ankerite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Babingtonite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bornite  (*)Braunite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)Datolite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Domeykite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hollandite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Macfallite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Microcline  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natrolite  (*)
Neltnerite  (*)Orientite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)
Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)
Silver  (*)Tangeite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Volborthite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O106010472221810,2218261627
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21060104703092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)1060104701036
Babingtonite  (*)RhodoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)106010471221810161
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)106010474221812,221818,221819,22182611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41060104712218115516
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)106010472221825,221826483
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)61060104712218101633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1060104712221810,221811,221812,221813,221816,221817,221818,221819,221821,221826,221828,22183027770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S106010475221810,221811,221812,221818,2218195707
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O106010473221817,221821,2218263531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)81060104712218101756
Copper  (*)CopperCu1060104713221810,221811,221812,221814,221815,221816,221818,221819,221826,221828,221829,221830,2218323846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O106010475221810,221811,221814,221816,2218262970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)106010475221810,221826,221828,221830,221832498
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21060104712218109895
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As10601047122181173
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)106010472221810,2218268173
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O106010471221810303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2106010474221812,221818,221819,2218239617
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O310601047122182614640
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16106010471221826243
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O106010471221810593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O106010476221810,221812,221818,221819,221823,2218261271
Macfallite  (*)NoneCa2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)31060104712218266
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2106010474221810,221821,221826,22183012537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)106010471221826770
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1060104712218104924
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)210601047122181317380
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O106010472221810,2218311236
Neltnerite  (*)BrauniteCaMn3+6O8(SiO4)106010472221825,2218268
Orientite  (*)NoneCa8Mn3+10(SiO4)3(Si3O10)3(OH)10·4H2O1060104712218268
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O106010471221810309
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2106010475221810,221826,221828,221829,2218321898
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O10601047122181030
Pumpellyite-(Mg)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2O106010471221830106
Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2O10601047122182615
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2106010472221810,2218263106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2106010478221809,221810,221820,221822,221828,221829,221830,22183161156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O106010471221826177
Silver  (*)CopperAg1060104712218105186
Tangeite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(VO4)(OH)10601047122182660
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO106010473221810,221816,2218171101
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O106010471221810452
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O106010471221826155
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)106010472221810,2218325251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-0005710601047 Rb-Sr    YesKamiokiteMo3847Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USA Bornhorst et al. (1988)10.2113/gsecongeo.83.3.619EG83_619 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060726Manganese Creek, Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Co., Michigan, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060726


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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