Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Waldviertel, Lower Austria, Austria

Oldest recorded age at locality: 342
Youngest recorded age at locality: 332

mindat Locality ID: 24688
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24688.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Waldviertel, Lower Austria, Austria": 361
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 225

Number of Child Localities: 76
Child Localities:
Albrechtsberg An Der Großen Krems
Allentsteig
Altenburg
Artstetten-Pöbring
Bad Großpertholz
Brunn An Der Wild
Dobersberg
Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Echsenbach
Eggenburg
Gars Am Kamp
Gastern
Geras
Gföhl
Gmünd
Göpfritz An Der Wild
Groß-Gerungs
Großdietmanns
Großschönau
Gutenbrunn
Hardegg
Heidenreichstein
Horn
Irnfritz-Messern
Japons
Karlstein An Der Thaya
Kautzen
Klein-Pöchlarn
Kottes-Purk
Krumau Am Kamp
Langau
Langenlois
Leiben
Lengenfeld
Lichtenau Im Waldviertel
Litschau
Ludweis-Aigen
Maissau
Maria Laach Am Jauerling
Meiseldorf
Moorbad Harbach
Mühldorf
Münichreith-Laimbach
Nöchling
Ottenschlag
Pernegg
Persenbeug-Gottsdorf
Pfaffenschlag Bei Waidhofen An Der Thaya
Pölla
Raabs An Der Thaya
Rastenfeld
Raxendorf
Reingers
Röhrenbach
Rosenburg-Mold
Schönberg Am Kamp
Schrems
Schwarzenau
Senftenberg
Sigmundsherberg
St Leonhard Am Hornerwald
St Oswald
St. Oswald
Straning-Grafenberg
Straß Im Straßertale
Thaya
Unserfrau-Altweitra
Vitis
Waldenstein
Waldhausen
Waldkirchen An Der Thaya
Weinzierl Am Walde
Weiten
Weitra
Yspertal
Zwettl-Niederösterreich

Latitude: 48°36'57"N
Longitude: 15°22'55"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.615833333333,15.381944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H I Ir K Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pt Rh Ru S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Fe H Mg Na O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteApophylliteAragoniteArsenic
ArsenopyriteAtacamiteAxiniteBaotiteBaryteBerylBismutiteBrookiteBruciteCalcite
Cancrinite-sodaliteChabaziteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbite
CorrensiteCorundumCovelliteDiasporeDufréniteDumortieriteEpidoteEttringiteFeldsparFluorite
GadoliniteGarnetGismondineGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHeulanditeHumboldtineHumiteHydrotalcite
KaoliniteKieseriteLepidocrociteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeneghiniteMeta-autuniteMetavoltineMica
MilariteMilleriteMolybdeniteMonaziteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalate
PalygorskitePentlanditePhenakitePhosphosideritePrehnitePyritePyrochlorePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileRömeriteScapoliteScheeliteSepioliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteStarkeyiteStauroliteStibniteStilbiteSulphurTalcTetrahedriteThomsoniteThortveitite
TitaniteTochiliniteTopazTourmalineTripliteTurquoiseUllmanniteVesuvianiteVivianiteWollastonite
WurtziteZircon

237 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aikinite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Almandine  (*)Aluminocopiapite  (*)Alunite  (*)Alunogen  (*)Amstallite  (*)
Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Ankerite  (*)Annite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Axinite-(Fe)  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baileychlore  (*)Baotite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Brianyoungite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)
Chlorapatite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinohumite  (*)
Clinoptilolite-Ca  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Copiapite  (*)
Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corkite  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cowlesite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cronstedtite  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Danalite  (*)Datolite  (*)Delvauxite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Diopside  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Dypingite  (*)Edenite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Ephesite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ettringite  (*)
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Felsőbányaite  (*)Ferro-actinolite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferro-katophorite  (*)
Fibroferrite  (*)Fluor-elbaite  (*)Fluor-schorl  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Foitite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Galena  (*)Gibbsite  (*)
Gismondine  (*)Goethite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Grossular  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halloysite-7Å  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)
Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)
Hinsdalite  (*)Hollingworthite  (*)Humboldtine  (*)Huntite  (*)Hydrobiotite  (*)
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Irarsite  (*)
Ixiolite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Keiviite-(Y)  (*)Kettnerite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Laurite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Lizardite  (*)
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Magnesio-foitite  (*)Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnesiocopiapite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Margarite  (*)Meionite  (*)
Meixnerite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metauranocircite-I  (*)Metavariscite  (*)
Metavoltine  (*)Microcline  (*)Milarite  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natrodufrénite  (*)
Natrojarosite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)Olenite  (*)
Omphacite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Oxyplumboroméite  (*)Palygorskite  (*)
Paracoquimbite  (*)Paragonite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Pargasite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)
Phenakite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)Polydymite  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Pyrope  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Richterite  (*)
Robinsonite  (*)Römerite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sampleite  (*)
Saponite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)Segnitite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Slavíkite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Stannite  (*)
Staurolite  (*)Stellerite  (*)Stevensite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Szomolnokite  (*)Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tochilinite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Topaz  (*)Tremolite  (*)Triplite  (*)Turquoise  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranocircite-II  (*)Uricite  (*)Variscite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Violarite  (*)Vivianite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21221122,21149,21154,21165,21235,21254,21315,21317,21319,21320,21365,214253419
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6342332221212,21335286
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS3121150315
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)3423324021090,21111,21124,21125,21128,21143,21149,21150,21153,21155,21156,21159,21163,21195,21201,21217,21226,21250,21262,21267,21275,21276,21289,21294,21295,21311,21315,21319,21320,21326,21338,21340,21375,21376,21377,21382,21385,21429,21434,214428803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)342332621175,21253,21267,21289,21338,21382706
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)33423321921104,21138,21140,21149,21153,21155,21159,21163,21201,21222,21224,21282,21294,21311,21313,21315,21338,21350,214292353
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O12112850
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6221290,21306966
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O221128,21289272
Amstallite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl[(Al,Si)4O8(OH)2](OH)2·(H2O,Cl)1212891
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O342332321315,21320,213381627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO21421112,21159,21179,21185,21192,21217,21226,21233,21250,21267,21270,21308,21326,213772162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5821086,21152,21157,21175,21180,21217,21294,212951310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3421149,21150,21422,214251534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)1211492734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21213183092
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2221382,21429356
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)521118,21234,21315,21344,213811036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21021122,21165,21235,21254,21344,21379,21391,21395,21399,21400718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4121165708
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)3423321621106,21118,21157,21158,21217,21223,21251,21287,21289,21292,21296,21316,21338,21359,21365,213913250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS521128,21149,21326,21361,213779052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6321344,21388,213892060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6121149919
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)2342332221319,21338260
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2342332821138,21150,21220,21250,21263,21267,21338,213655509
Baileychlore  (*)Chlorite Clay(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)812125116
Baotite  (*)BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl221212,2140227
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)621124,21196,21220,21317,21320,2136511547
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)342332921090,21138,21192,21276,21326,21338,21377,21429,21434255
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2342332821112,21156,21163,21226,21326,21338,21340,21429606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O183423321321090,21112,21124,21138,21156,21163,21192,21294,21326,21338,21340,21377,214344286
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi421149,21196,21226,212731966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S31211491935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)121150716
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4221124,211965516
Brianyoungite  (*)NoneZn3(CO3)(OH)412114979
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2421192,21217,21226,21250700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2121319462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3423325021090,21104,21109,21122,21123,21125,21128,21135,21149,21191,21201,21202,21210,21217,21220,21223,21235,21239,21251,21253,21262,21267,21273,21279,21289,21290,21291,21292,21296,21297,21298,21301,21315,21316,21317,21319,21320,21326,21330,21337,21338,21344,21359,21365,21370,21375,21376,21377,21391,2139627770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2342332221149,213405171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1211494979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O321220,21250,21315310
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23423322221124,21128,21138,21149,21150,21159,21196,21201,21217,21223,21250,21251,21253,21263,21285,21320,21338,21356,21361,21365,21377,2142527198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8342332821149,21155,21201,21226,21273,21319,21338,21429577
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl121251203
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4321106,21124,213993902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4421165,21234,21320,21400951
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)83423321321104,21124,21149,21155,21157,21165,21217,21220,21267,21315,21317,21338,214251756
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2221315,21319236
Clinoptilolite-Ca  (*)HeulanditeCa3(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O342332221279,2133833
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1421124,21155,21157,21165,21172,21191,21194,21239,21253,21273,21320,21382,21424,214251025
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6321138,21226,21434518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6221138,21226289
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O221293,21363382
Copper  (*)CopperCu3423321213383846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18342332621157,21162,21175,21217,21338,214251008
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6121149151
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O31421086,21117,21118,21124,21128,21129,21155,21175,21235,21289,21293,21297,21301,213631797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS321201,21251,213774165
Cowlesite  (*)NoneCa(Al2Si3)O10·5-6H2O12129784
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6342332321289,21297,21338310
Cronstedtite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)3(Si,Fe3+)2O5(OH)412131754
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2121149327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O3423321213382970
Danalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S12132658
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)342332121338498
Delvauxite  (*)AmorphousCaFe3+4(PO4)2(OH)8·4-5H2O221289,2130141
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)321124,21129,21155481
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O63423323221106,21118,21141,21149,21199,21217,21220,21223,21235,21248,21251,21252,21253,21273,21278,21289,21290,21311,21315,21317,21319,21321,21330,21338,21341,21344,21347,21356,21357,21365,21368,213704135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2342332821106,21122,21251,21267,21319,21330,21338,213659895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)3423321421086,21128,21143,21148,21165,21172,21217,21251,21289,21330,21338,21340,21382,21429648
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O183423321021157,21158,21159,21160,21217,21236,21247,21287,21339,21399231
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O12131950
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2221122,21149160
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)342332221340,21429520
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6521106,21199,21342,21344,21381944
Ephesite  (*)MicaNaLiAl2(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2221124,2129221
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)3423322121090,21124,21125,21149,21150,21172,21201,21239,21245,21250,21273,21308,21319,21326,21338,21341,21343,21370,21422,21425,214288173
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O12131993
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6221326,21377414
Felsőbányaite  (*)NoneAl4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O12128966
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)2121149129
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2121149271
Ferro-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)212121238
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O221292,21299107
Fluor-elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F12142931
Fluor-schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F12138225
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F3423321721149,21150,21153,21155,21156,21157,21159,21226,21295,21315,21319,21320,21326,21338,21340,21365,213822740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O121326303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23423321921149,21150,21159,21165,21169,21193,21197,21201,21223,21256,21267,21326,21337,21338,21343,21356,21361,21365,213779617
Foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)12138275
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)342332521319,21320,21338,21388,213891188
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1721149,21150,21204,21220,21251,21267,21284,21305,21316,21319,21326,21345,21347,21361,21365,21377,2143924243
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3321289,21292,21297504
Gismondine  (*)GismondineCa2(Si4Al4)O16·8H2O221122,21297128
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1621104,21163,21195,21220,21244,21251,21275,21289,21292,21293,21297,21303,21309,21319,21370,213857437
Graphite  (*)NoneC3423324121096,21108,21118,21123,21128,21129,21161,21163,21175,21192,21205,21210,21220,21223,21229,21241,21250,21273,21278,21289,21290,21292,21293,21294,21295,21297,21299,21301,21315,21316,21318,21320,21322,21323,21338,21359,21363,21365,21391,21403,214392812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS121251717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31021122,21149,21222,21253,21273,21311,21315,21317,21319,213701544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3423321421106,21128,21145,21223,21267,21273,21289,21293,21315,21317,21319,21338,21357,213656890
Halloysite-7Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4221292,2129752
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O421128,21228,21289,21315409
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O521086,21122,21124,21317,21320290
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6321149,21150,21253741
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S321138,21326,21429237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33423321321149,21208,21220,21262,21305,21306,21338,21341,21385,21391,21397,21403,2140514640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O1211491689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4221124,21199407
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O342332321250,21320,21338246
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)612114982
Hollingworthite  (*)UllmanniteRhAsS121124119
Humboldtine  (*)Humboldtine OxalateFe2+(C2O4)·2H2O12121727
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)4321287,21289,2129269
Hydrobiotite  (*)Corrensite ClayK(Mg,Fe2+)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·nH2O321156,21165,2125449
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O12129262
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O121319341
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O33423321621124,21149,21153,21156,21175,21241,21294,21316,21317,21326,21338,21341,21344,21377,21382,213885433
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI121196180
Irarsite  (*)PyriteIrAsS121124154
Ixiolite  (*)Columbite(Ta2/3Mn2+1/3)O2221424,21429148
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)63423321621104,21106,21128,21149,21223,21250,21267,21289,21291,21292,21294,21297,21315,21317,21338,213772228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4321190,21306,213275591
Keiviite-(Y)  (*)ThortveititeY2Si2O712115513
Kettnerite  (*)BismutiteCaBiO(CO3)F12115046
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO41421128,21140,21205,21231,21234,21241,21282,21289,21315,21363,21367,21370,21372,213991507
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O3423321621154,21163,21201,21220,21226,21239,21245,21250,21289,21319,21320,21326,21338,21375,21425,214321271
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS2121124226
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)121262581
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4121320359
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2342332079
Magnesio-foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)12138222
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2342332321165,21254,21338238
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O221128,2128954
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)342332821122,21128,21141,21165,21292,21338,21391,214191487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43423322521106,21124,21126,21129,21149,21150,21157,21199,21205,21217,21235,21244,21282,21285,21311,21315,21316,21319,21338,21341,21343,21344,21361,21391,2142514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)23423321721097,21104,21138,21150,21196,21217,21220,21250,21251,21263,21267,21319,21320,21338,21356,21365,2142512537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2221316,213175674
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)2321118,21124,21155168
Meionite  (*)ScapoliteCa4Al6Si6O24(CO3)421273,21279,21289,21319176
Meixnerite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Al2(OH)16(OH)2·4H2O1213915
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O121128915
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O121179388
Metauranocircite-I  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O12117938
Metavariscite  (*)PhosphosideriteAl(PO4)·2H2O12129727
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O221128,2128978
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3423322321112,21124,21149,21174,21192,21195,21208,21226,21235,21279,21295,21315,21326,21338,21340,21341,21353,21365,21376,21377,21382,21415,214444924
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O221326,21377156
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS1211241066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl1211491107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2342332921217,21285,21317,21319,21338,21344,21361,21376,214365800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)342332521143,21155,21163,21338,21382945
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1213151508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23423323421086,21118,21128,21143,21153,21155,21156,21175,21191,21192,21195,21201,21217,21226,21235,21250,21253,21267,21279,21289,21294,21295,21315,21326,21327,21338,21340,21363,21365,21382,21385,21403,21429,2143417380
Natrodufrénite  (*)DufréniteNaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O12117946
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6421104,21289,21291,21297254
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O221122,213201236
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O421128,21289,21292,21306471
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)312129264
Olenite  (*)TourmalineNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)342332721208,21217,21226,21289,21338,21340,2142924
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6121091229
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O3423322821104,21106,21122,21124,21129,21141,21150,21206,21231,21265,21269,21278,21287,21289,21290,21291,21297,21317,21338,21341,21342,21345,21346,21365,21388,21389,21391,214192994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3423321021128,21159,21217,21223,21235,21253,21294,21295,21317,213382349
Oxyplumboroméite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb2O712115033
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O221104,21217306
Paracoquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteFe3+4(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O12112830
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2121292247
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6342332121338158
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2221118,21315313
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S81211241512
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)121326326
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)23423321321104,21128,21147,21149,21165,21220,21223,21251,21289,21315,21320,21338,213652273
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O221128,21293265
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6121149477
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S4221106,21124131
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)23423323321094,21104,21122,21124,21125,21153,21162,21163,21165,21166,21169,21172,21194,21197,21223,21239,21241,21250,21273,21279,21280,21292,21293,21315,21319,21320,21326,21338,21370,21375,21400,21422,214251898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23423326421088,21104,21123,21124,21128,21147,21149,21159,21162,21163,21166,21169,21187,21196,21201,21217,21220,21223,21226,21239,21250,21251,21253,21262,21267,21273,21276,21279,21285,21289,21290,21292,21293,21294,21297,21301,21311,21315,21316,21317,21318,21319,21326,21327,21338,21339,21341,21342,21344,21357,21359,21361,21363,21365,21375,21376,21377,21385,21391,21400,21425,21429,21436,2143939462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O221315,2131989
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2221297,213593106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1211501725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3921106,21141,21142,21199,21217,21388,21389,21391,21399341
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S83423322321104,21124,21128,21149,21196,21217,21220,21223,21251,21252,21253,21273,21285,21315,21316,21319,21320,21338,21339,21344,21361,21365,213779056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO234233214921086,21090,21091,21101,21104,21106,21110,21112,21114,21115,21118,21120,21122,21123,21124,21128,21129,21133,21134,21141,21143,21147,21149,21150,21152,21153,21154,21155,21156,21157,21158,21159,21162,21163,21165,21166,21169,21172,21175,21177,21179,21181,21185,21187,21191,21192,21194,21195,21196,21201,21204,21205,21208,21209,21211,21214,21217,21220,21223,21224,21226,21227,21233,21235,21239,21241,21242,21245,21247,21250,21251,21253,21254,21255,21256,21260,21261,21262,21263,21267,21270,21273,21274,21275,21276,21279,21280,21289,21290,21293,21294,21295,21303,21305,21306,21308,21309,21310,21311,21312,21315,21317,21319,21320,21326,21327,21330,21338,21341,21342,21343,21344,21346,21351,21352,21356,21359,21361,21363,21365,21370,21375,21376,21377,21382,21383,21385,21391,21397,21399,21400,21403,21405,21407,21410,21411,21413,21415,21419,21422,21424,21425,21428,21429,21434,21436,21439,21442,2144361156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O121429177
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2342332121335148
Robinsonite  (*)NonePb4Sb6S1312138239
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O121128115
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O221128,21365293
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO23423323021104,21124,21128,21129,21147,21153,21155,21157,21172,21205,21217,21233,21241,21251,21267,21289,21290,21292,21294,21295,21309,21326,21338,21341,21363,21385,21391,21399,21403,214255614
Sampleite  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5H2O12142540
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O521106,21122,21165,21391,21417301
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)521149,21150,21253,21343,214334894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)3423322321098,21112,21119,21138,21143,21156,21159,21163,21195,21217,21224,21226,21250,21282,21294,21317,21326,21338,21340,21350,21382,21425,214292705
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6121149134
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O521109,21251,21330,21396,21419241
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)3423321321104,21159,21217,21220,21223,21251,21267,21289,21293,21318,21338,21343,213656417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51321086,21118,21172,21175,21208,21217,21223,21253,21282,21290,21295,21315,213991516
Silver  (*)CopperAg1211965186
Slavíkite  (*)Not in a structural group(H3O)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18·98H2O12128944
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)221251,213652473
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs2121124337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3342332621138,21226,21326,21340,21377,213821214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3423322021149,21196,21201,21204,21220,21223,21251,21284,21287,21289,21315,21316,21317,21326,21327,21338,21361,21365,21377,2143921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41021117,21118,21124,21175,21227,21315,21319,21320,21344,213911934
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS4121149668
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)421246,21282,21311,21313978
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O521090,21220,21223,21315,21320189
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)212108657
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O221220,21223268
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS221128,212892045
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F121267232
Szomolnokite  (*)KieseriteFe(SO4)·H2O321128,21267,21289139
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2721118,21165,21234,21235,21330,21365,213913337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131211505317
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O121122452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO2221155,21220236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)221155,212201006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O3423324021128,21136,21149,21150,21155,21156,21165,21191,21201,21217,21220,21223,21241,21244,21251,21253,21267,21273,21276,21278,21279,21280,21288,21289,21290,21295,21315,21316,21319,21320,21326,21338,21341,21356,21365,21376,21377,21382,21425,214284899
Tochilinite  (*)Tochilinite6(Fe0.9S)·5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)2]321315,21316,2131956
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O342332921220,21271,21292,21297,21316,21319,21338,21359,21365433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2342332421192,21326,21340,213771476
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)23423322721104,21123,21129,21157,21165,21220,21223,21228,21235,21240,21251,21280,21289,21290,21292,21295,21315,21319,21320,21330,21338,21339,21347,21359,21363,21365,213962562
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F121326233
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O321287,21289,21292484
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2342332221179,213382718
Uranocircite-II  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10H2O12117989
Uricite  (*)NoneC5H4N4O312131513
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O121297301
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O1321106,21116,21122,21124,21156,21164,21165,21254,21259,21391,21400,21417,21419652
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10321315,21370,213961395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4121124380
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O221289,21317636
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3121150297
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3321253,21315,213191247
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)342332421155,21289,21338,21382939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)3423322021128,21138,21143,21149,21155,21156,21175,21217,21226,21273,21279,21289,21294,21319,21326,21338,21344,21377,21382,213885251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1021118,21154,21165,21235,21239,21241,21253,21319,21320,213821025



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_040342332337±5Sm/Nd garnet     58296Eibenstein An Der Thaya, Raabs An Der Thaya, Waldviertel, Lower Austria, AustriaEibenstein PegmMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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