Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Portal, California District, Chiricahua Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 251438
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-251438.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Portal, California District, Chiricahua Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
King Ainsworth Mine Group (Oregon Mine Group)

Latitude: 31°58'40"N
Longitude: 109°11'16"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.977777777778,-109.18777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu Fe H Mo O Pb S Si W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteEpidoteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural group
PyriteQuartzRocksaltScheeliteSphaleriteWollastonite

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Opal  (*)Powellite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rosasite  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)0011366212734
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)0011366213250
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)00113662127770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)0011366214979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS200113662127198
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)0011366218173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS00113662124243
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O0011366211689
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)60011366211066
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)200113662112537
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O0011366212994
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)001136621494
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS200113662139462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO200113662161156
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)2001136621454
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)004136621,136622,136623,1366244894
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)0011366212473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS00113662121482
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO30011366211247



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_554Near-surface occurrence. Recently forming oxalate associated with cave deposits, in Cochise County, Arizona.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_55400Recent Age of whewellite mineralizationhigh   YesWhewellite 15570Cochise Co., Arizona, USACochise CountyHofmann and Bernasconi (1998)10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00043-6CG149_127Described as "recent cave deposits."


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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