Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Brossasco, Varaita Valley, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 36.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 34.4

mindat Locality ID: 255224
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-255224.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Brossasco, Varaita Valley, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Gilba Valley

Latitude: 44°35'11"N
Longitude: 7°19'34"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.586388888889,7.3261111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B C Ca Ce F Fe H K Li Mg Na O P S Si Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleBrackebuschiteChloriteChloritoidClayCorundumDiasporeDumortieriteEllenbergeriteGarnet
MicaMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyroxeneRutileSapphirineSpinelStaurolite
SulphurTalcTourmalineWagneriteZircon

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Almandine  (*)Bearthite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Coesite  (*)Corundum  (*)
Dravite  (*)Ellenbergerite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Gedrite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Magnesiochloritoid  (*)Magnesiodumortierite  (*)Magnesiostaurolite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosphoellenbergerite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrope  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sapphirine  (*)Schorl  (*)Spinel  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Talc  (*)Wagnerite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)336.434.41705742353
Bearthite  (*)BrackebuschiteCa2Al(PO4)2(OH)36.434.41705739
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)836.434.41705731756
Coesite  (*)Not in a structural groupSiO236.434.417057477
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O336.434.41705731797
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)36.434.4170574648
Ellenbergerite  (*)EllenbergeriteMg6(Mg,Ti,Zr,   )2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)1036.434.41705733
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O636.434.4270573,70574944
Gedrite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)236.434.4170573178
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)36.434.41705747437
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO436.434.4270573,705741507
Magnesiochloritoid  (*)ChloritoidMgAl2O(SiO4)(OH)236.434.417057312
Magnesiodumortierite  (*)DumortieriteMgAl6BSi3O17(OH)1705756
Magnesiostaurolite  (*)StauroliteMg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)436.434.4270573,705747
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)36.434.4170573945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)236.434.417057317380
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)236.434.41705732273
Phosphoellenbergerite  (*)Ellenbergerite(Mg,   )2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)636.434.41705746
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS236.434.417057439462
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)336.434.4270573,70574341
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO236.434.4270573,705745614
Sapphirine  (*)SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]36.434.4270573,70574129
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)36.434.4270573,705742705
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O436.434.41705731934
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS36.434.41705742045
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)236.434.41705733337
Wagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(PO4)F36.434.417057361
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)36.434.4270573,705745251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-016336.434.435.4 ± 1.0U-PbAge of metamorphismzircon17540  ZirconMagnesiostaurolite 195949Masueria, Gilba Valley, Brossasco, Varaita Valley, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, ItalyDora Maira MassifGebauer et al. (1997)10.1016/S0024-4937(97)82002-6L41_5 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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