Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Goldbelt District, Cottonwood Mts, Panamint Mts (Panamint Range), Inyo Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 230.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 225.6

mindat Locality ID: 258971
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-258971.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Goldbelt District, Cottonwood Mts, Panamint Mts (Panamint Range), Inyo Co., California, USA": 19
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 15

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
B & B Group
Bullfrog West Extension Claim
Calmet No. 1 Through No. 27 Wollastonite Claims
Gold Nugget Group
Goldbelt Spring
Harris Hill
Snowbound Group
Tin Mountain
Ubehebe Mine [2] (Ubehebe Talc Mine; Stone Pencil Mine; Ubehebe Talc Nos. 1-2 & 4 Claims)
White Top Mountain

Latitude: 36°40'17"N
Longitude: 117°24'45"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 36.671388888889,-117.4125
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Na O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmphiboleClayCorundumFluoriteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartz
TalcTridymiteWollastonite

12 IMA Minerals at location:
Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Fluorite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Talc  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2230.4225.611584485509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4230.4225.611584485516
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O230.4225.611584483531
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2230.4225.63158444,158447,1584489617
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3115844014640
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2230.4225.6115844812537
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)230.4225.61158449884
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2115844039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2115844061156
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)23158437,158438,1584453337
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2230.4225.611584502562
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO311584341247


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_394White Top Stock intrudes the White Top Backfold.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_394230.4225.6228±2.4Ar-ArAge of intrusionmuscovite9-887  Muscovite  256537White Top Mountain, Goldbelt District, Cottonwood Mts, Panamint Mts (Panamint Range), Inyo Co., California, USAWhite Top StockSnow et al. (1991)10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0629:PTPATD>2.3.CO;2G19_629Age of White Top Stock intrusion.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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