Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Toyon, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 281
Youngest recorded age at locality: 100

mindat Locality ID: 260439
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-260439.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Toyon, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USA": 19
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 19

Number of Child Localities: 19
Child Localities:
Casnelli Mine (Mullen)
E. A. Harah Occurrence
Hangill (J. R. Gillam)
Hardscrabble Occurrence (S. E. Evans)
Haupt Ranch Placer Mine
Hooten Ranch Deposit
L. M. Schrack Occurrence (Sam E. Evans)
Mountain Gold Dredging Company Placer
Rhoden Deposit
Spring Valley Mine
Spring Valley Placer (Baumhogger Property)
Unknown Au Occurrence [20]
Unknown Au Occurrence [42]
Unknown Cu Occurrence [5]
Unnamed Au Mine [54]
Unnamed Au Placer [61]
Unnamed Cu Occurrernce [11]
Unnamed Limestone Deposits [6]
Vogelgesang Placer (S. E. Gourley)

Latitude: 38°12'24"N
Longitude: 120°46'15"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 38.206666666667,-120.77083333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Au H O Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousCopperNoneQuartz

3 IMA Minerals at location:
Gold  (*)Opal  (*)Quartz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Gold  (*)CopperAu2811005153324,153325,153331,153333,15334230554
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O10010011533292994
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO21001003153324,153329,15333361156



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00156100100      YesMolybdeniteMo16293Calaveras Co., California, USACalaveras CountyBrock (1972)10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[3391:GOGHSC]2.0.CO;2GSAB83_3391 
podchrome-00069281281Permian (280±3 m.y. 206Pb/238U, 282±3 m.y. 207Pb/235U)       Cr76174Vogelgesang Placer (S. E. Gourley), Toyon, Pardee District, Calaveras Co., California, USAVogelgesangMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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