Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sultana Mine (Electric Mine; Sultana-Orleans Mine), Empire Star Group (Empire Star Mines Company Holdings), Grass Valley, Grass Valley District, Nevada Co., California, USA


mindat Locality ID: 267879
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-267879.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sultana Mine (Electric Mine; Sultana-Orleans Mine), Empire Star Group (Empire Star Mines Company Holdings), Grass Valley, Grass Valley District, Nevada Co., California, USA": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Betsey Shaft (Betsy)
Centennial Mine
Green Mountain Mine
Houston Hill Mine
Madison Hill Quartz Mine (Madison Hill Qtz)
Orleans Mine
Prescott Hill Mine (Betsy; Sandera Ledge Prospect; Teddy Lode; Houston Hill)
Sebastopol Mine

Latitude: 39°11'56"N
Longitude: 121°2'17"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.198888888889,-121.03805555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg O S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperMicaNonePyriteQuartzRocksalt
Sphalerite

10 IMA Minerals at location:
Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)203092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS11654429052
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2027198
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS116544424243
Gold  (*)CopperAu6165443,165444,165445,165446,165448,16544930554
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22165444,16544839462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO26165443,165444,165445,165446,165448,16544961156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS116544421482



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...